Skip to main content
Log in

The development of metal-based smart composites

  • Overview
  • Smart Materials
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, the following topics are examined: embedding commercially available optical fibers in aluminum and SiC fiber-reinforced aluminum composites to use as a sensor; fabricating a sensor to detect temperature and strain of aluminum and its composite by embedding an oxidized nickel wire; and developing active composite materials using conventional structural materials, which can be integrated with functional fibers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. For example, M.V. Gandhi and B.S. Thompson, Smart Materials and Structures (New York: Chapman & Hall, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. Fukuda et al., “Smart Composites I–IV,” J. Japan Society for Composite Materials, 22 (1996), p. 85; 23 (1997), p. 166.

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. Chang and J. Sirkis, “Optical Fiber Sensors Embedded in Composite Panels for Impact Detection,” Proc. Smart Structures and Materials, SPIE, 2444 (1995), pp. 502–513.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Foedinger et al., “Development and Evaluation of Filament Wound Composite Motorcase Structures with Embedded Sensor Arrays,” Sci. of Adv. Mater. and Process Eng. Series, 44 (1999), pp. 227–241.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Okafor et al., “Damage Detection in Composite Laminates with Built-in Piezoelectric Devices Using Modal Analysis and Neural Network,” Proc. Smart Structures and Materials, SPIE., 2444 (1995), pp. 314–325.

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. Chang, “Built-in Structural Health Monitoring,” Proc. Int. Conf. Smart Mater., Structures & Systems, ISSS-SPIE ’99 (1999), pp. 44–49.

  7. H. Asanuma et al., “Development of Composite Actuators,” Sci. of Adv. Mater. and Process Eng. Series, 44 (1999), pp. 1969–1977.

    Google Scholar 

  8. For example, R. Steenkiste and G. Springer, Strain and Temperature Measurement with Fiber Optic Sensors (Lancaster, PA: Technomic Publishing, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M.A Mittnick, “Continuous SiC Fiber Reinforced Metals,” SAMPE J., 26 (1990), pp. 49–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Asanuma et al., “Lower Temperature Fabrication of Fiber Reinforced Metal Using Insert and Its Secondary Forming,” Proc. 1st Japan Int. SAMPE Symp. (Covina, CA: SAMPE, 1989), pp. 979–984.

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Asanuma et al., “A Unique Fabrication Process of Optical Fiber/Aluminum Alloy Composites,” Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Processing Mater for Properties (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1993), pp. 983–986.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. Asanuma et al., “Fabrication of Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Smart Composites with Optical Fiber by the Interphase Forming/Bonding Method,” Smart Structures and Materials, SPIE Vol., 2444 (1995), pp. 396–402.

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Du and H. Asanuma, “Fabrication of Optical Fiber Embedded Aluminum Composite Using Copper Insert,” J. Japan Inst. Light Metals, 47 (1997), pp. 700–701.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Asanuma and H. Du, “Health Monitoring of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites with Embedded Optical Fiber,” Proc. ECCM-8, 3 (1998), pp. 349–355.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A Paolozzi, F. Felli, and M.A Caponero, “Global Temperature Measurements of Aluminum Alloy Specimens with Embedded Optical Fibers,” Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring (Lancaster, PA Technomic Publishing, 1999), pp. 257–264.

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. Du and H. Asanuma, “Detection of Damage in SiC Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Composites with Optical Fiber Embedded Method,” J. Japan Inst. Light Metals, 48 (1998), pp. 88–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Asanuma and H. Du, “Monitoring of Optical Transmission Loss through Optical Fiber Embedded in SiC Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Composite during Tensile Test,” Appl. Mech. and Eng., 5 (2000), pp. 7–18.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. Asanuma et al., “Health Monitoring of a Continuous Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Composite with Embedded Optical Fiber,” J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 7 (1996), pp. 307–311.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. C. Prat et al., “Optical Diagnostics of Laser Induced Compression Wave in Composite Material,” Proc. XI Int. Symp. Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers and High-Power Laser Conf., SPIE, 3092 (1996), pp. 647–650.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. Asanuma et al., “In-Situ Formation of Sensor and Actuator in Polymer and Metal Based Composites,” Proc. Int. Conf. Smart Materials, Structures & Systems, ISSS-SPIE ’99 (New Delhi: Allied Publishers Ltd. 1999), pp. 79–86.

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Asanuma and H. Kurihara, “Possibility of Sensor Formation by Fracture of Pre-Notched Optical Fiber in Matrix Materials,” Dynamics and Design Conference, JSME, B (1999), pp. 524–526.

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Kurihara et al., “Embedment of Pre-Notched Optical Fiber in Matrix Materials for In-Situ Formation of Strain Sensor,” Proc. 6th Japan Int. SAMPE Symp. (Covina, CA: SAMPE, 1999), pp. 1217–1220.

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. Asanuma et al., “Fabrication of Aluminum Based Composites with a Function of Self-Temperature Monitoring,” 94th Conf. of Japan Inst. Light Metals (Tokyo, Japan: Jpn. Inst. for Light Metals, 1998), pp. 281–282.

    Google Scholar 

  24. T. Ishii and H. Asanuma, “Embedment of Oxidized Nickel Fiber in Aluminum Matrix to Form a Sensor for Temperature and Strain Measurements,” Proc. 6th Japan Intl. SAMPE Symp. (Covina, CA: SAMPE, 1999), pp. 959–962.

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. Asanuma et al., “Development of an Actuator Utilizing Thermal Deformation of Ply Composites,” Proc. Japan Society for Composite Materials (Tokyo, Japan: Jpn. Soc. for Comp. Mater., 1996), pp. 19–20.

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Asanuma et al., “Fabrication of Metal/CFRP Laminate Actuators and Their Deformation and Generation of Force,” Proc. 6th Mater. and Processing Conf. of JSME (M&P’98) (Tokyo, Japan: JSME, 1998), pp. 163–164.

    Google Scholar 

  27. G. Iawcock et al., “Novel Fiber Reinforced Metal Laminates for Aerospace Applications—A Review,” SAMPE J., 31 (1995), pp. 175–183.

    Google Scholar 

  28. H. Asanuma et al., “Fabrication of Laminated Composite Actuators Utilizing Their Thermal Deformation,” Proc. 1999 JSME Annual Meeting, 1 (1999), pp. 375–376.

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. Asanuma et al., “Development of Metal Based Active Composites,” Proc. 6th Japan Intl. SAMPE Symp. (Covina, CA: SAMPE, 1999), pp. 463–466.

    Google Scholar 

  30. H. Asanuma et al., “Development of a Metal Based Composite Actuator,” Smart Structures and Materials 2000, SPIE Vol., 3992 (2000), pp. 647–655.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

For more information, contact Hiroshi Asanuma, Chiba University, Department of Electronics and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 1-33, Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Asanuma, H. The development of metal-based smart composites. JOM 52, 21–25 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-000-0078-0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-000-0078-0

Keywords

Navigation