Skip to main content
Log in

K2_SPH method and its application for 2-D water wave simulation

  • Research Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Marine Science and Application Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. However, its low accuracy of kernel approximation when particles are distributed disorderly or located near the boundary is an obstacle standing in the way of its wide application. Adopting the Taylor series expansion method and solving the integral equation matrix, the second order kernel approximation method can be obtained, namely K2_SPH, which is discussed in this paper. This method is similar to the Finite Particle Method. With the improvement of kernel approximation, some numerical techniques should be adopted for different types of boundaries, such as a free surface boundary and solid boundary, which are two key numerical techniques of K2_SPH for water wave simulation. This paper gives some numerical results of two dimensional water wave simulations involving standing wave and sloshing tank problems by using K2_SPH. From the comparison of simulation results, the K2_SPH method is more reliable than standard SPH.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atluri SN, Shen S (2002). The Meshless Local Petrove-Galerkin (MLPG) method: a simple less-costly alternative to the finite element and boundary element methods. Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, 3(1), 11–52.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Atluri SN, Zhu T (1998). A new meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) approach in computational mechanics. Comput. Mech., 22, 117–127.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Belytschko T, Lu YY, Gu L (1994). Element free Galerkin method. Int. J. Num. Meth. Engng., 37, 229–256.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Benz W, Asphaug E (1995). Simulations of brittle solids using smooth particle hydrodynamics. Comput. Phys. Commun., 87, 253–265.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chen JK, Beraun JE, Jih CJ (1999). An improvement for tensile instability in smoothed particle hydrodynamics. Computational Mechanics, 23, 279–287.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chen JK, Beraun JE, Jih CJ (1999). A corrective smoothed particle method for boundary value problems in heat conduction. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng., 46, 231–252.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cleary PW, Monaghan JJ (1999). Conduction modeling using smoothed particle hydrodynamics. J. Comput. Phys., 148, 227–264.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Colagrossi A, Landrini M (2003). Numerical simulation of interfacial flow by Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics. J. Computational Physic., 191, 448–475.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cummins SJ, Rudman M (1999). An SPH projection method. J. Comput. Phys., 152, 584–607.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ellero M, Kroger M, Hess S (2002). Viscoelastic flows studied by smoothed particle dynamics. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 105, 35–51.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ellero M, Tanner RI (2005). SPH simulations of transient viscoelastic flows at low Reynolds number. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 132, 61–72.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Faltinsen OM (1976). A numerical non-linear method for sloshing in tanks with two dimensional flow. J. Ship Research, 18(4), 224–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang JN, Owens RG, Tacher L (2006). A numerical study of the SPH method for simulating transient viscoelastic free surface flows. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 139, 68–84.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fang JN, Parriaux A (2008). A regularized lagrangian finite point method for the simulation of incompressible viscous flows. J. Comput. Phys., 227, 8894–8908.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fang JN, Parriaux A, Rentschler M (2009). Improved SPH methods for simulating free surface flows of viscous fluids. Appl. Numer. Math., 59(2), 251–271.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gingold RA, Monaghan JJ (1977). Smoothed particle hydrodynamics: theory and application to non-spherical stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astrou. Soc., 181, 375–389.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gotoh H, Sakai T (2006). Key issues in the particle method for computation of wave breaking. Coastal Engineering, 53, 171–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson GR, Beissel SR (1996). Normalized smoothed functions for sph impact computations. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 39, 2725–2741.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Koshizuka S, Oka Y (1996). Moving Particle Semi-implicit method for fragmentation of incompressible fluid. Nuclear Science and Engineering, 123, 421–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libersky L D, Petschek A G, Carney T C, et al. (1993). High strain lagrangian hydrodynamics. J. Comput. Phys., 109, 67–75.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu GR, Liu MB (2003). Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics-a Meshfree particle method. World Scientific

  • Liu GR, Xu XG (2008). A gradient smoothing method (GSM) for fluid dynamics problems. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 58, 1101–1133.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu MB, Liu GR (2006). Restoring particle consistency in smoothed particle hydrodynamics. Applied Numerical Mathematics, 56, 9–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu MB, Liu GR (2010). Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH): an overview and recent developments. Arch. Comput. Methods Eng., 17, 25–76.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu MB, Liu GR, Lam KY (2002). Investigations into water mitigations using a meshless particle method. Shock waves, 12(3), 181–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu MB, Liu GR, Lam KY (2003). Smoothed particle hydrodynamics for numerical simulation of underwater explosion. Comput. Mech., 30(2), 106–118.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu MB, Liu GR, Zong Z (2000). Numerical simulation of underwater explosion by SPH. Advances in Computational Engineering & Science, 1, 1475–1480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu MB, Xie WP, Liu GR (2005). Modeling incompressible flows using a finite particle method. Appl. Math. Model., 29(12), 1252–1270.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu WK, Chen Y, Jun S et al. (1996). Overview and application of the reproducing kernel particle methods. Arch. Comput. Methods Eng.: State of the Art Rev., 3, 3–80.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Liu WK, Chen Y, Uras RA (1996). Generalized multiple scale reproducing kernel particle methods. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 139, 91–157.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu WK, Jun S, Li SF (1995). Reproducing kernel particle methods for structural dynamics. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng., 38, 1655–1679.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu WK, Jun S, Sihling DT (1997). Multiresolution reproducing kernel particle method for computational fluid dynamics. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids., 24, 1391–1415.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu WK, Jun S, Zhang YF (1995). Reproducing kernel particle methods. Int J. Numer Methods Eng., 20, 1081–1106.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lo Edmond YM, Shao SD (2002). Simulation of near-shore solitary wave mechanics by an incompressible SPH method. Applied Ocean research, 24, 275–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucy LB (1977). A numerical approach to the testing of the fission hypothesis. The Astron. J., 82(12), 1013–1024.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma QW (2005). Meshless local Petrov-Galerin method for two dimensional nonlinear water wave problems. J. Compu. Phys., 205(2), 611–625.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ma QW (2005). MLPG method based on rankine source solution for simulating nonlinear water waves. Computer Modelling in Engineering & Sciences, 9(2), 193–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma QW (2008). A new Meshless interpolation scheme for MLPG_R method. Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, 23(2), 75–89.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ma QW, Zhou J (2009). MLPG_R method for numerical simulation of 2D breaking waves. Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, 43(3), 277–304.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Maveyraud C, Benz W, Sornette A (1999). Solid friction at high sliding velocities: an explicit three-dimensional dynamical smoothed particle hydrodynamics approach. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 28769–28788.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan JJ (1988). An introduction to SPH. Comput. Phys. Comm., 48, 89–96.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan JJ (1994). Simulation Free Surface Flows with SPH, J. Compu. Phys., 110(4), 399–406.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan JJ, Kocharyan A (1995). SPH simulation of multi-phase flow. Comput. Phys. Commun., 87, 225–235.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Morris JP, Fox PJ, Zhu Y (1997). Modeling low Reynolds number incompressible flows using SPH. J. Comput. Phys., 136, 214–226.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nayroles B, Touzot G, Vilon P (1992). Generalizing the finite element method: diffuse approximation and diffuse elements. Comput. Mech., 10, 307–318.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Onate E, Idelsohn S, Zinnkinewicz OC (1996). A finite point method in computational mechanics: Applications to convective transport and fluid flow. Int. J. Num. Meth. Engng., 39, 3839–3866.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Shao SD (2009). Incompressible SPH simulation of water entry of a free-falling object. Int. J. Numer Methods Fluids, 59(1), 91–115.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Shao SD, Ji CM, Graham DI (2006). Simulation of wave overtopping by an incompressible SPH model. Coast Eng., 53(9), 723–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shao S, Lo Edmond YM (2003). Incompressible SPH method for simulating Newtonian and non-Newtonian flows with a free surface. Adv. Water Resour., 26(7), 787–800.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takeda H, Miyama SM, Sekiya M (1994). Numerical simulation of viscous flow by smoothed particle hydrodynamics. Prog. Theor. Phys., 92(5), 939–959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu G.X (2007). Second order resonance of sloshing in a tank. Ocean Engineering, 34, 2345–2349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu HH, Ha DM, Soon CE (2010). A SPH model with C1 particle consistency. 5th International SPHERIC Workshop, Manchester, UK, 194–200.

  • Zhang GM, Batra RC (2007). Wave propagation in functionally graded materials by modified smoothed particle hydrodynamics (MSPH) method. J. Comput. Phys., 222, 374–390.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang GM, Batra RC (2008). Modified smoothed particle hydrodynamics (MSPH) basis functions for meshless method, and their application to axisymmetric Taylor impact test. J. Comput. Phys., 227, 1962–1981.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng X, Duan WY (2008). Study on the precision of second order algorithm for smoothed particle hydrodynamics. Advances in Water Science, 19(6), 86–92. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng X, Duan WY (2010). Numerical simulation of dam breaking using smoothed particle hydrodynamics and viscosity behavior. J. Marine Sci. Appl., 9(1), 34–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng X, Duan WY, Ma QW (2010). Comparison of improved meshless interpolation schemes for SPH method and accuracy analysis. J. Marine Sci. Appli., 9(3), 223–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zou ZL (2005). Water wave theories and their applications. Science Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xing Zheng.

Additional information

Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China (51009034), Foundational Research Funds of Harbin Engineering University (HEUFT05023, HEUFP05001), Foundational Research Funds for the central Universities (HEUCF100102) and 111 program (B07019).

Zhenhong Hu was born in 1976. She is a lecturer at Harbin Engineering University. Her current research interests include hydrodynamics and the meshless computation method.

Xing Zheng was born in 1980. He is a lecturer at Harbin Engineering University. His current research interests include the meshless computation method and hydrodynamics.

Wenyang Duan was born in 1967. He is a professor at Harbin Engineering University. His current research interests include marine hydrodynamics, time domain BEM, and meshless particle methods.

Qingwei Ma was born in 1955. He is a professor at the City University of London. His current research interests include meshless particle method algorithms and the nonlinear finite element method for hydrodynamics simulation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hu, Z., Zheng, X., Duan, W. et al. K2_SPH method and its application for 2-D water wave simulation. J. Marine. Sci. Appl. 10, 399–412 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-011-1085-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-011-1085-y

Keywords

Navigation