Skip to main content
Log in

Robust H control for aseismic structures with uncertainties in model parameters

  • Published:
Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a robust H output feedback control approach for structural systems with uncertainties in model parameters by using available acceleration measurements and proposes conditions for the existence of such a robust output feedback controller. The uncertainties of structural stiffness, damping and mass parameters are assumed to be norm-bounded. The proposed control approach is formulated within the framework of linear matrix inequalities, for which existing convex optimization techniques, such as the LMI toolbox in MATLAB, can be used effectively and conveniently. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed robust H strategy, a six-story building was subjected both to the 1940 El Centro earthquake record and to a suddenly applied Kanai-Tajimi filtered white noise random excitation. The results show that the proposed robust H controller provides satisfactory results with or without variation of the structural stiffness, damping and mass parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akhiev SS, Aldemir U and Bakioglu M (2002), “Multipoint Instantaneous Optimal Control of Structures,” Computers and Structures, 80(11): 909–917.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arfiadi Y and Hadi MNS (2006), “Continuous Bounded Controllers for Active Control of Structures,” Computers and Structures, 84(12): 798–807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakioglu M and Aldemir U (2001), “A New Numerical Algorithm for Sub-optimal Control of Earthquake Excited Linear Structures,” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 50(12): 2601–2616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chilali M and Gahinet P (1996), “H Design with Pole Placement Constraints: an LMI Approach,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 41(3): 358–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao W (2007), “Random Seismic Response Analysis of Truss Structures with Uncertain Parameters,” Engineering Structures, 29(7): 1487–1498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin JH and Zhang YH (2005), “Seismic Random Vibration of Long-span Structures,” de Silva CW, Vibration and Shock Handbook, Chapter 30, Boca Raton, CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin JH, Zhao Y and Zhang YH (2001), “Accurate and Highly Efficient Algorithms for Structural Stationary/Non-stationary Random Responses,” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 191(1–2): 103–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moon SJ, Bergman LA and Voulgaris PG (2003), “Sliding Mode Control of Cable-stayed Bridge Subjected to Seismic Excitation,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 129(1): 71–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samali B, Al-Dawod M, Kwok KCS and Naghdy F (2004), “Active Control of Cross Wind Response of 76-story Tall Building Using a Fuzzy Controller,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 130(4): 492–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scherer C, Gahinet P and Chilali M (1997), “Multiobjective Output-feedback Control via LMI Optimization,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 42(7): 896–911.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song G, Lin JH, Williams FW and Wu ZG (2006), “Precise Integration Strategy for Aseismic LQG Control of Structures,” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 68(12): 1281–1300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang SG (2003), “Robust Active Control for Uncertain Structural Systems with Acceleration Sensors,” Journal of Structural Control, 10(1): 59–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang SG (2004), “Linear Quadratic Gaussian-alpha Control with Relative Stability and Gain Parameter for the Structural Benchmark Problems,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 130(4): 511–517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu JC and Yang JN (2000), “LQG Control of Lateraltorsional Motion of Nanjing TV Transmission Tower,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 29(8): 1111–1130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xie LH, Fu MY and de Souza CE (1992), “H Control and Quadratic Stabilization of Systems with Parameter Uncertainty via Output Feedback,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 37(8): 1253–1256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu YL and Zhang WS (2002), “Closed-form Solution for Seismic Response of Adjacent Buildings with Linear Quadratic Gaussian Controllers,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 31(2): 235–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang JN, Lin S and Jabbari F (2004), “H -based Control Strategies for Civil Engineering Structures,” Structural Control and Health Monitoring, 11(3): 223–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yao JTP (1972), “Concept of Structural Control,” Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, 98(7): 1567–1574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuen KV and Beck JL (2003), “Reliability-based Robust Control for Uncertain Dynamical Systems Using Feedback of Incomplete Noisy Response Measurements,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 32(5): 751–770.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by: National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant No. 50608012 and No. 10472023; The Cardiff Advanced Chinese Engineering Centre

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Song, G., Lin, J., Zhao, Y. et al. Robust H control for aseismic structures with uncertainties in model parameters. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib. 6, 409–416 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-007-0782-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-007-0782-7

Keywords

Navigation