Abstract
In this study, families of selected population for growth (SP_BWT), selected population for white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) resistance (SP_RW), Bohai wild population (WP_BH) and Huanghai wild population (WP_HH) of F. chinensis were constructed through artificial insemination and with the standardized procedure of larvae rearing. Growth and survival performance were studied among four populations after a 70 days common test. The results showed that the maximum least square mean of body weight was 17.50 g in SP_BWT while the minimum was 13.03 g in WP_HH. Compared with WP_BH, body weight of SP_BWT increased by 23.41% (P < 0.01) and that of SP_RW by 12.20% (P > 0.05). Body weights of SP_BWT and SP_RW were significantly higher than that of WP_HH, which increased by 34.31% (P < 0.01) and 22.10% (P < 0.05), respectively. The mean AGR of four populations was 0.19, 0.18, 0.17 and 0.16 g d−1, respectively. Coefficient of variation of body weight among four populations was high, which ranged from 32.67% to 35.25%. Such a range showed that there was the potentiality for further improvement in selected populations. Coefficient of variation of survival rate among four populations was low, varying between 3.20% and 5.90%. The difference of survival was highly significant (P < 0.01) between SP_BWT and WP_BH, and significant (P < 0.05) between SP_RW and WP_BH. However, no significant difference among other populations (P < 0.05) was observed. Different growth performances were also observed among different families in each population. The body weight of 798F family was the highest. The absolute growth rate (AGR) was 0.25 g d−1, 150% higher than that of the lowest one, 0.1 g d−1 in 807F family. Survival rate of families among four populations was different. The highest was 94.74%, and the lowest was 71.88%.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31372523 and 31302 180), the Scientific and Technological Innovation Project Financially Supported by Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (No. 2015ASKJ02), the Taishan Scholar Program for Seed Industry, the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. ZR20 14CQ001), the Special Fund for Postdoctoral Innovative Project of Shandong Province and Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund of the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute (No. 20603022015013), and the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-48).
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Luo, K., Kong, J., Meng, X. et al. Comparisons of Growth and Survival Performance Among Selected Families and Wild Populations of Fenneropenaeus chinensis. J. Ocean Univ. China 17, 407–412 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-018-3429-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-018-3429-6