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Laser surface functionalization to achieve extreme surface wetting conditions and resultant surface functionalities

激光表面功能化实现极端表面润湿特性及相应表面功能

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Abstract

Wetting condition of micro/nanostructured surface has received tremendous attention due to the potential applications in commercial, industrial, and military areas. Surfaces with extreme wetting properties, e. g., superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic, are extensively employed due to their superior anti-icing, drag reduction, enhanced boiling heat transfer, self-cleaning, and anti-bacterial properties depending on solid-liquid interfacial interactions. Laser-based techniques have gained popularity in recent years to create micro/nano-structured surface owing to their high flexibility, system precision, and ease for automation. These techniques create laser induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) or hierarchical structures on substrate material. However, micro/nanostructures alone cannot attain the desired wettability. Subsequent modification of surface chemistry is essentially needed to achieve target extreme wettability. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive review for both laser texturing techniques and the following chemistry modification methods. Recent research progress and fundamental mechanisms of surface structure generation via different types of lasers and various chemistry modification methods are discussed. The complex combination between the laser texturing and surface chemistry modification methods to decide the final wetting condition is presented. More importantly, surface functionalities of these surfaces with extreme wetting properties are discussed. Lastly, prospects for future research are proposed and discussed.

摘要

微纳结构化表面的润湿特性因其在商业、工业和军事等领域的潜在应用而受到广泛关注。具有 极端润湿特性的表面，如超疏水或超亲水表面，已经实现了防冰、减阻、传热、自清洁和抗细菌等多种应用。基于激光的加工工艺具有高灵活性、系统准确性和高自动化程度等优点，在近些年成为了制备极端润湿性表面的一种新式方法。激光工艺可在表面上诱导出周期性表面结构或者多级微纳结构。然而，目标润湿性的实现不仅需要表面结构的改变，同时需要对表面化学进行适当的调控。本文综述了激光加工诱导表面结构改变和表面化学调控相结合以实现极端表面润湿性方面的最新研究进展。首先，介绍了激光工艺如何实现表面结构的改变，包括激光与材料相互作用的机理和不同激光加工方法如何诱导表面结构的产生。其次，介绍了调控激光加工表面化学改性的不同方法。然后，介绍了激光方法制备出的极端润湿性表面展现出的各种表面功能。最后，提出了该领域目前面临的问题和未来的展望。

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Funding

Project(52105175) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(BK20210235) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China; Project(JSSCBS20210121) supported by the Jiangsu Provincial Innovative and Entrepreneurial Doctor Program, China

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  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China

    Qing-hua Wang  (王青华)

  2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-nano Biomedical Instruments, Nanjing, 211189, China

    Qing-hua Wang  (王青华)

  3. Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China

    Hui-xin Wang  (王慧鑫)

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  1. Qing-hua Wang  (王青华)
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WANG Qing-hua conducted the literature review and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. WANG Hui-xin supervised the research work and edited the draft of manuscript.

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WANG Qing-hua and WANG Hui-xin declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Wang, Qh., Wang, Hx. Laser surface functionalization to achieve extreme surface wetting conditions and resultant surface functionalities. J. Cent. South Univ. 29, 3217–3247 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-022-5140-4

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