Skip to main content
Log in

Mechanism underlying formation of SSC in optical glass due to dynamic impact of single diamond scratch

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During the grinding of optical glass, the abrasion directly affects the morphology and depth of subsurface cracks (SSC). The effect of dynamic impact of grinding abrasives on optical glass is an important issue in the field of optics manufacturing. In this work, a single diamond scratch was used to grind optical glass, and grinding parameters were collaboratively controlled to ensure that the cutting layer remained constant. A dynamometer was used to record the duration of the impact process, and the cross-section of the test piece was polished for scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to determine the depth of the SSCs. The experimental results show that as wheel speed increases, SSC depth tends to decrease. When the wheel speed gradually increases from 500 r/min to 2500 r/min, the probability distribution curve for the maximum SSC depth shifts downward by around 80 μm. The effect of the dynamic impact of single diamond scratch is found to be an important cause of SSC formation in optical glass during grinding, i.e., the faster the grinding, the shallower the SSCs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. BOUZID S, NYOUNGUE A, AZARI Z, BOUAOUADJA N, PLUVINAGE G. Fracture criterion for glass under impact loading [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2001, 25: 831–845.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. FAN L F, REN F, MAN G W. An extended displacement discontinuity method for analysis of stress wave propagation in viscoelastic rock mass [J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 3(1): 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. GORWADE C V, ASHCROFT I A. Experimental and numerical analysis of stress wave propagation in polymers and the role of interfaces in armour systems [J]. Central European Journal of Engineering, 2012, 2(4): 578–584.

    Google Scholar 

  4. LI Chong, ZHANG Jing-chao, WANG Xin-wei. Phase change and stress wave in picosecond laser–material interaction with shock wave formation [J]. Apply Phys A, 2013, 112: 677–687.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. DAI Zi-hua, ZHU Yong-wei, WANG Jian-bin, JU Zhi-lan, LIU Yun-feng. Measurement of sub-surface damage of K9 Mass by step-by-step etching method [J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013, 21(2): 287–293. (in Chinese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. WANG Li-li. Foundation of stress waves [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2010: 227–240. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  7. ZHAI Chao-jiao, XIA Tang-dai, DU Guo-qing, DING Zhi. Dynamic response of cylindrical cavity to anti-plane impact load by using analytical approach [J]. Journal of Central South University, 2014, 21(1): 405–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. HU Liu-qing, LI Xi-bing. Damage and fragmentation of rock under experiencing impact load [J]. Journal of Central South University, 2006, 13(4): 432–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. JIN Jie-fang, LI Xi-bing, WANG Guan-shi. YIN Zhi-qiang. Failure modes and mechanisms of sandstone under cyclic impact loadings [J]. Journal of Central South University: Science and Technology, 2012, 43(4): 1453–1461. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  10. ZHANG Hong, GAO Qian, XU Bin. Scattering wave field around a cavity with circular cross-section embedded in saturated soil using boundary element method [J]. Journal of Central South University, 2013, 20(8): 3296–3304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. LI Sheng-yi, WANG Zhou, WU Yu-lie, DAI Yi-fan. Prediction theory and experiment of subsurface damage based on lapping processing parameters [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2009, 45(2): 192–198. (in Chinese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. WANG Wei, LAI Yong-xing, MIAO Tong-chen, LI Jing-bin. Vibration mechanics and engineerin applications [M]. Zhengzhou: Zhengzhou University Press, 2008: 51–53. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. LAMBROPOULOS J C, JACOBS S D, GILLMAN B E. Deterministic microgrinding lapping and polishing of glass-ceramics [J]. J Am Ceram Soc, 2005, 88(5): 1127–1132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. GUVEN U. The investigation of the nonlocal longitudinal stress waves with modified couple stress theory [J]. Acta Mech, 2011, 221: 321–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. YOUSSEF G, GUPTA V. Resonance in polyurea-based multilayer structures subjected to laser-generated stress waves [J]. Experimental Mechanics, 2013, 53: 145–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. CHEN Jiang, ZHANG Fei-hu, ZHAO Hang. Study on the mechanism of optical glass sub-surface crack formation in single abrasive grinding [J]. Key Engineering Materials, 2012, 523–524: 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. CHEN Jiang, ZHANG Fei-hu, ZHAO Hang. Study on numerical simulation of the dynamic impact effect for optical glass grinding with single grit [C]// Proceeding of SPIE 8415, 6th International Symposium on Aduanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Large Mirrors and Telescopes Xiamen, China: SPIE, 2012: 841515.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fei-hu Zhang  (张飞虎).

Additional information

Foundation item: Project(51175126) supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Project(2011CB013202) supported by the National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, J., Zhao, H., Zhang, Fh. et al. Mechanism underlying formation of SSC in optical glass due to dynamic impact of single diamond scratch. J. Cent. South Univ. 22, 4146–4153 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-015-2961-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-015-2961-4

Key words

Navigation