Abstract
Polycarbosilane containing beryllium (BPCS) precursors was prepared by the reaction of polycarbosilane (PCS) with beryllium acetylacetone (Be (acac)2). The analysis of structures and components of BPCS demonstrates that their main structures are basically the same as PCS. Ceramization of BPCS precursors shows that BPCS precursors are organic below 600 °C and inorganic at 800 °C. At 1400 °C, BPCS precursors convert into silicon carbide ceramics. The ceramization of different beryllium content precursors were studied, which show that beryllium plays an important role in the inhibition of crystalline grain growth of β-SiC at high temperature and it can adjust the dielectric constant of silicon carbide ceramics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
LEVINE S R, OPILA E J, HALBIG M C, KISER J D, SINGH M, SALEM J A. Evaluation of ultra-high temperature ceramics for aeropropulsion use [J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2002, 22: 2757–2767.
TAKAHIRO N, TOMOHIRO I, YOSHIO H. Influence of polymer infiltration and pyrolysis process on mechanical strength of polycarbosilane-derived silicon carbide ceramics [J]. J Mater Sci, 2011, 46: 3046–3051.
CUPTA R K, MISHRA R, TIWARI R K, RANJAN A, SAXENA A K. Studies on the rheological behavior of polycarbosilane part I: Effect of time, temperature and atmosphere [J]. Silicon, 2011, 3: 27–35
MISHRA R, TIWATI R K, SAXENA A K. Synthesis of Fe-SiC nanowires via precursor route [J]. J Inorg Organomet Polym, 2009, 19: 223–227.
TANG Xue-yuan, XU Yu-xi, YANG Da-xiang. SiO2/TiO2 fibers from titanium-modified polycarbosilane [J]. J Mater Sci, 2010, 45: 2670–2674.
KISGIMOTO A, OKADA Y, HAYASHI H. Improvement of piezoresistance properties of silicon carbide ceramics through co-doping of aluminum nitride and nitrogen [J]. Ceramics International, 2008, 34: 845–848
KITA K, NARISAWA M, NAKAHIRA A, MABUCHI H, SUGIMOTO M, YOSHIKAWA M. Synthesis and properties of ceramic fibers from polycarbosilane/polymethylphenylsiloxane polymer blends [J]. J Mater Sci, 2010, 45: 3397–3404.
GUPTA R K, MISHRA R, MUKHOPADHYAY K, TIWARI R K, RANJAN A, SAXENA A K. A new technique for coating silicon carbide onto carbon nanotubes using a polycarbosilane precursor [J]. Silicon, 2009, 1(2): 125–129.
IVANOVSKII A L, SHEIN I R, MAKURIN Y N, KIIKO V S, GORBUNOVA M A. Electronic structure and properties of beryllium oxide [J]. Inorganic Materials, 2009, 45(3): 223–234.
AKISHIN G P, TURNAEV S K, VAISPAPIR V Y, GORBUNOVA M A, MAKURIN Y N, KIIKO V S, IVANOVSKII A L. Thermal conductivity of beryllium oxide ceramic [J]. Refractories and Industrial Ceramics, 2009, 50(6): 465–468
GADZHIEV G G, ISMAILOV S M, KHAMIDOV M M. Thermal conductivity of silicon carbide ceramics doped with beryllium oxide [J]. Inorganic Materials, 2000, 36(2): 197–199.
SUN Jing-jing, LI Jian-bao, ZHANG Bo. Current status of ceramics materials in electromagnetic wave absorbing [J]. Materials Engineering, 2003, 2: 43–47.
YANG Bing-chu, LI Wen-fang, HUANG Xiao-zhong. Synthesis and structural analysis of beryllium acetylacetonate [J]. Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2010, 37(4): 40–43.
DUAN Xi-dong, LI Wen-fang, ZHOU Shan. Synthesis of precursor of SiC ceramic containing beryllium [J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2012, 43(12): 1647–1650.
YU Yu-xi, LI Xiao-dong, CAO Feng. Synthesis and ceramization of SiC ceramic precursor polyal uminocarbosilane [J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2004, 32(4): 494–49
CHOLLON G, ALDACOURROU B, CAPES L, PAILLER R, NASLAIN R. Thermal behaviour of a polytitanocarbosilane derived fibre with a low oxygen content: The Tyranno Lox-E fibre [J]. J Mater Sci, 1998, 33: 901–911.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Project(51074193) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Projects(2011AA7024034, 2011AA7053016) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China; Project(LK0903) supported by State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, Xz., Zhou, S., Cheng, Y. et al. Synthesis and ceramization of polycarbosilane containing beryllium. J. Cent. South Univ. 21, 71–75 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-1917-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-1917-4