Skip to main content
Log in

First-principles investigation of cohesive energy and electronic structure in vanadium phosphides

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

First-principles calculations based on the density-functional theory were employed to study the crystal structure of vanadium phosphide compounds, such as V3P, V2P, VP, VP2 and VP4. Cohesive energy of five types of vanadium phosphide compounds was calculated to assess their structural stability. The charge density distribution and densities of states of vanadium phosphides were discussed to study further their electronic structures. The results show that the structure of metal-rich compounds is considerably more stable than the phosphorus-rich compositions, and covalent bond exists between the V and P atoms of V3P, V2P, VP, VP2 and VP4.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. LI Qing-yu, HU Si-jiang, WANG Hong-qiang, WANG Fang-ping, ZHONG Xin-xian, WANG Xin-yu. Study of copper foam-supported Sn thin film as a high-capacity anode for lithium-ion batteries [J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2009, 54: 5884–5888.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. ZOU Lin, GAN Lin, KANG Fei-yu, WANG Ming-xi, SHEN Wan-ci, HUANG Zheng-hong. Sn/C non-woven film prepared by electrospinning as anode materials for lithium ion batteries [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2010, 195: 1216–1220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. WANG Fei, ZHAO Ming-shu, SONG Xiao-ping. The improved electrochemical performance of SnSb-based alloy anode materials for Li-ion batteries [J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2009, 472: 55–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. LIU Ping, ZHANG Zhi-an, LI Jie, LAI Yan-qing. Effects of carbon sources on electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 composite anode materials [J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology, 2010, 17(6): 1207–1210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. HAYASHI A, INOUE A, TATSUMISAGO M. Electrochemical performance of NiP2 negative electrodes in all-solid-state lithium secondary batteries [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 189: 669–671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. MAUVERNAY B, DOUBLET M L, MONCONDUIT L. Redox mechanism in the binary transition metal phosphide Cu3P [J]. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2006, 67: 1252–1257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. BOYANOV S, BERNARDI J, BEKAERT E, MÉNÉTRIER M, DOUBLET M L, MONCONDUIT L. P-Redox mechanism at the origin of the high lithium storage in NiP2-Based batteries [J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2009, 21: 298–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. PARK C M, SOHN H J. Tetragonal zinc diphosphide and its nanocomposite as an anode for lithium secondary batteries [J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2008, 20: 6319–6324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. XIANG J Y, WANG X L, XIA X H, ZHONG J, TU J P. Fabrication of highly ordered porous nickel phosphide film and its electrochemical performances toward lithium storage [J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2011, 509: 157–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. GILLOT F, MÉNÉTRIER M, BEKAERT E, DUPONT L, MORCRETTE M, MONCONDUIT L, TARASCON J M. Vanadium diphosphides as negative electrodes for secondary Li-ion batteries [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2007, 172: 877–885.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. JAWAD H, LUNDSTROEM T, RUNDQVIST S. Refinement of the crystal structure of V3P [J]. Physica Scripta, 1971, 3: 43–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. BERGER R, TERGENIUS L E. The crystal structure of V2P [J]. Acta Chemica Scandinavica: Series A, 1976, 30: 387–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. FJELLVAG H, KJEKSHUS A. Structural properties of VP1−x Asx; x=0–1 [J]. Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 1986, 117: 773–781.

    Google Scholar 

  14. GOELIN M, CARLSSON B, RUNDQVIST S. Refinement and crystal structure of VP2 [J]. Acta Chemica Scandinavica: Series A, 1975, 29: 706–708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. JEITSCHKO W, FLOERKE U, SCHOLZ U D. Ambient pressure synthesis, properties, and structure refinements of VP4 and CoP2 [J]. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 1984, 52: 320–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. KRESSE G, HAFNER J. Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal-amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium [J]. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter, 1994, 49: 14251–14269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. KRESSE G, FURETHMÜLLER J. Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set [J]. Computational Materials Science, 1996, 6: 15–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. KRESSE G, FURETHMÜLLER J. Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set [J]. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter, 1996, 54(16): 11169–11186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. KRESSE G, JOUBERT D. From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method [J]. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter, 1999, 59(3): 1758–1775.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. ZHOU D W, LIU J S, PENG P, CHEN L, HU Y J. A first-principles study on the structural stability of Al2Ca, Al4Ca and Mg2Ca phases [J]. Materials Letters, 2008, 62: 206–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. DENG Yong-he, WANG Tao-fen, ZHANG Wei-bing, TANG Bi-yu. Crystal structure of Mg3Pd from first-principles calculations [J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2008, 18: 416–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. WANG X F, Li W, FANG G P, WU C W, LIN J G. First-principles calculations on the electronic structure and cohesive properties of titanium stannides [J] Intermetallics, 2009, 17: 768–773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xian-you Wang  (王先友).

Additional information

Foundation item: Project(20871101) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(09C945) supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, Zh., Wang, Xy. & Su, Xp. First-principles investigation of cohesive energy and electronic structure in vanadium phosphides. J. Cent. South Univ. 19, 1796–1801 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-012-1210-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-012-1210-3

Key words

Navigation