Abstract
An effective method is introduced to compensate the effects of mutual coupling for the Estimation of Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT) direction finding algorithm in application of signal snapshot array processing. Changing the covariance matrix into a Teoplitz matrix can achieve high resolution in the Direction Of Arrive (DOA) estimation. How the mutual coupling affects the array antennas has been discussed and a new definition of mutual impedance has been used to characterize the mutual coupling effects between the array elements. Based on the new mutual impedance matrix, a practical method is presented to eliminate the effects of mutual coupling for ESPRIT in the single snapshot data processing. The simulation results show that, this new method not only properly reduces the effects of mutual coupling, but also maintains its steady performance even for weak signals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Roy, T. Kailath. ESPRIT-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques. IEEE Trans. on ASSP, 37(1989)7, 984–995.
T. J. Shan, M. Wax, T. Kailath. On spatial smoothing for direction-of-arrival estimation of coherent signals. IEEE Trans. on ASSP, 33(1985)4, 806–811.
Y. Liu, Z. D. Zhu. The application f ESPRIT algorithm in single snapshot array signal processing. Journal of NUAA, 24(1992)6, 666–672 (in Chinese). 刘渝, 朱兆达. ESPRIT 算法在单快拍阵列信号中的应用. 南京航天航空大学学报, 24(1992)6, 666–672.
I. J. Gupta, A. A. Ksienski. Effect of mutual coupling on the performance of adaptive arrays. IEEE Trans. on AP, 31(1983)9, 785–791.
S. A. Schelkunoff, H. T. Friis. Antenna Theory and Practice. New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1966, 209.
R. S. Adve, T. K. Sarkar. Compensation for the effects of mutual coupling on direct data domain algorithms. IEEE Trans. on AP, 48(2000)1, 86–94.
B. Himed, D. D. Weiner. Copmpensation of mutual coupling for the ESPRIT algorithm. Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Int. Symp., NY, USA, 1989, 966–969.
C. C. Yeh, M. L. Leou, D. R. Ucci. Bearing estimations with mutual coupling present. IEEE Trans. on AP, 37(1989)10, 1132–1135.
K. M. Pasala, E. M. Friel. Mutual coupling effects and their reduction in wideband direction of arrival estimation. IEEE Trans. on AES, 30(1994)4, 1116–1122.
H. T. Hui. A practical approach to compensate for the mutual coupling effect of an adaptive dipole array. IEEE Trans. on AP, 52(2004)5, 1262–1269.
H. T. Hui. Improved compensation for the mutual coupling effect in a dipole array for direction finding. IEEE Trans. on AP, 51(2003)9, 2498–2503.
T. T. Zhang, H. T. Hui. Compensation for the mutual coupling effect in ESPRIT DOA estimations. Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Int. Symp., Monterey, CA, USA, 2004, 2816–2818.
T. T. Zhang, H. T. Hui. Effective compensation for the mutual coupling effect in DOA estimations by using ESPRIT. Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. 5th Int. Conf. Computation in Electromagnetics, UK, 2004, 131–132.
T. T. Zhang, H. T. Hui. Direction of arrival estimation by using ESPRIT with mutual coupling effect compensated by a new method. Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. Science, Measurement & Technology, UK, Nov.4, 2004, 476–478.
T. T. Zhang, H. T. Hui, Y. L. Lu. Compensation for the mutual coupling effect in the ESPRIT direction finding algorithm by using a more effect method. IEEE Trans. on AP, 53(2005)4, 1552–1555.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communication author: Lian Xiaohua, born in 1980, female, Ph.D. candidate. Box 304, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China.
About this article
Cite this article
Lian, X., Zhou, J., Li, H. et al. Compensation for the mutual coupling effect for the ESPRIT algorithm in single snapshot array processing. J. of Electron.(China) 24, 662–667 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-006-0037-1
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-006-0037-1
Key words
- Mutual coupling
- Mutual impedance
- Estimation Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT)
- Single snapshot data