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Sparse-Prony FRI signal reconstruction

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Abstract

Finite rate of innovation (FRI) approach is used for sampling and reconstruction of a class of non-bandlimited continuous signals having a finite number of free parameters. Traditionally, Prony and matrix-pencil methods are proposed to reconstruct FRI signals from the discrete samples. However, these methods tend to break down at a certain signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this paper, we propose sparsity-based annihilating filter, refer it as sparse-Prony, which avoids polynomial root-finding. In the noiseless scenario, the proposed method is able to recover perfectly the original signal. Simulation results for the noisy scenario demonstrate significant improvement in the performance in terms of MSE over the traditional FRI methods, especially in the breakdown SNR.

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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. The first draft of the manuscript was written by P Sudhakar Reddy and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to P. Sudhakar Reddy.

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Reddy, P.S., Raghavendra, B.S. & Narasimhadhan, A.V. Sparse-Prony FRI signal reconstruction. SIViP 17, 3443–3449 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-023-02566-3

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