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Robust gain-combined proportionate normalized subband adaptive filter algorithm with a variable control parameter step-size scaler

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Abstract

IN order to improve performance of the original normalized subband adaptive filter algorithm with the step-size scaler (SSS-NSAF) when identifying sparse impulsive response, the proportionate SSS-NSAF (SSS-PNSAF) algorithm and improved proportionate SSS-NSAF (SSS-IPNSAF) algorithms are given by utilizing common proportionate strategy. Even though the performance of the SSS-PNSAF algorithm is improved in sparse system, its convergence rate even slower than the original SSS-NSAF algorithm when the impulse response is disperse. For possessing great performance of the SSS-PNSAF algorithm in sparse impulse response and retaining merit of the SSS-NSAF algorithm in dispersive impulse response, the gain-combined proportionate SSS-NSAF (GC-SSS-PNSAF) algorithm is proposed by combining weight coefficient vectors of these two algorithms with a variable mixing parameter. The mixing parameter is indirectly updated through a modified sigmoidal activation function by using stochastic gradient method which minimizes the power of the system output errors. Furthermore, variable control parameter (VCP) mechanism is introduced to the GC-SSS-PNSAF algorithm to overcome the trade-off issue between fast convergence rate and low steady-state error. Numerous simulation experiments confirm the superiority of these proposed algorithms.

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The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Open Research Fund of National Engineering Research Center for Agri-Ecological Big Data Analysis & Application, Anhui University (No. AE202209).

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Zijie Shen wrote and revised the main manuscript text, Linna Shi prepared figures and Lin Tang calculated computaional complexity and prepared table. Then All authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Linna Shi.

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Shen, Z., Shi, L. & Tang, L. Robust gain-combined proportionate normalized subband adaptive filter algorithm with a variable control parameter step-size scaler. SIViP 17, 2193–2200 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-022-02434-6

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