Skip to main content
Log in

Sampling formulas for non-bandlimited quaternionic signals

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Signal, Image and Video Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, sampling theorems for certain types of non-bandlimited quaternionic signals are proposed. We show that the non-bandlimited quaternionic signal can be reconstructed from its samples as well as the samples of its generalized Hilbert transforms associated with quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transform. Some simulations are provided to show how the sampling formulas can be used in applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Unser, M.: Sampling-50 years after shannon. Proc. IEEE 88(4), 569–587 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cheng, D., Kou, K.I.: Multichannel interpolation of nonuniform samples with application to image recovery. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 367, 112502 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Kou, K.I., Qian, T.: Shannon sampling and estimation of band-limited functions in the several complex variables setting. Acta Math. Sci. 25(4), 741–754 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Kou, K.I., Qian, T.: Shannon sampling in the Clifford analysis setting. Z. Fur Anal. Und Ihre Anwend. 24(4), 853 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Lu, Y.M., Do, M.N.: A theory for sampling signals from a union of subspaces. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 56(6), 2334–2344 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Alexandru, B.R.C., Dragotti, P.L.: Reconstructing classes of non-bandlimited signals from time encoded information. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 68, 747–763 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, Q., Qian, T.: Sampling theorem and multi-scale spectrum based on non-linear Fourier atoms. Appl. Anal. 88(6), 903–919 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.: A sampling theorem for non-bandlimited signals using generalized sinc functions. Comput. Math. Appl. 56(6), 1650–1661 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, Y.L., Kou, K.I., Ho, I.T.: New sampling formulae for non-bandlimited signals associated with linear canonical transform and nonlinear Fourier atoms. Signal Process. 90(3), 933–945 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cheng, D., Kou, K.I.: FFT multichannel interpolation and application to image super-resolution. Signal Process. 162, 21–34 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hamilton, W.R.: Elements of Quaternions. Longmans Green, London (1866)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Xiao-xiao, H., Kou, K.I.: Phase based edge detection algorithms. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 41, 4148–4169 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Xiang, M., Dees, B.S., Mandic, D.P.: Multiple-model adaptive estimation for 3-D and 4-D signals: a widely linear quaternion approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 30(1), 72–84 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen, Y., Xiao, X., Zhou, Y.: Low-rank quaternion approximation for color image processing. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 29, 1426–1439 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kou, K.I., Liu, M.S., Morais, J.P., Zou, C.: Envelope detection using generalized analytic signal in 2d qlct domains. Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process. 28(4), 1343–1366 (2017)

  16. Xiao-xiao, H., Kou, K.I.: Inversion theorems of quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transforms. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 40(7), 2421–2440 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Li, Z.W., Gao, W.B., Li, B.Z.: A new kind of convolution, correlation and product theorems related to quaternion linear canonical transform. Signal Image Video Process. 15(1), 103–110 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cheng, D., Kou, K.I.: Novel sampling formulas associated with quaternionic prolate spheroidal wave functions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 27(4), 2961–2983 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Cheng, D., Kou, K.I.: Generalized sampling expansions associated with quaternion Fourier transform. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 41(11), 4021–4032 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Hu, X., Cheng, D., Kou, K.: Sampling formulas for 2D quaternionic signals associated with various quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transforms. Front. Inf. Technol. Electr. Eng. (2021)

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors highly appreciate Dr Dong CHENG’s insightful and helpful suggestions on our manuscript. Xiaoxiao Hu was supported by the Research Development Foundation of Wenzhou Medical University (QTJ18012), Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau (G2020031) and Scientific Research Task of Department of Education of Zhejiang Province ( Y202147071). Kit Ian Kou was supported by The Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR (No. FDCT/085/2018/A2) and University of Macau (File no. MYRG2019-00039-FST). This work was supported by the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No. 2019A1515111185).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaoxiao Hu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hu, X., Kou, K.I. Sampling formulas for non-bandlimited quaternionic signals. SIViP 16, 1559–1567 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-021-02110-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-021-02110-1

Keywords

Navigation