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Langfristige Folgen sexuellen Missbrauchs Minderjähriger

Long-term consequences of sexual abuse of minors

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Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Über die unmittelbaren Folgen sexueller Missbrauchserfahrungen in der Kindheit hinaus werden in der Forschung seit Jahrzehnten auch langfristige Effekte thematisiert. Der Beitrag gibt – gestützt v. a. auf Reviews und Metaanalysen – einen Überblick zur Befundlage. Längerfristige Folgen sexuellen Missbrauchs werden im Hinblick auf eine Vielzahl somatischer, emotionaler, kognitiver, behavioraler und sozialer Merkmale analysiert. Weitere Forschungsfragen betreffen die interindividuelle Variabilität langfristiger Effekte und die Determinanten der Art, Schwere, Dauerhaftigkeit und des Verlaufs von Folgen sexuellen Kindesmissbrauchs. Typische Forschungsprobleme, die sich im Hinblick auf eine Zuordnung in Opferpopulationen nachweisbarer Symptome zu einer längere Zeit zurückliegenden Erfahrung ergeben, werden angesprochen.

Abstract

Beyond its immediate effects, experiences of sexual abuse in childhood have long been analyzed with regard to possible long-term consequences. Based mainly on reviews and meta-analyses, this paper provides an overview on the state of research. Long-term effects of child sexual abuse have been researched with regard to numerous somatic, emotional, cognitive, behavioural and social characteristics. Research also touches upon questions of interindividual variability of long-term effects and factors influencing type, severity, stability and development of sexual abuse in childhood effects. The paper addresses typical research problems related to establishing connections between symptoms found in victim populations and victim experiences made years or decades ago.

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  1. Fachgebiet Kriminologie und interdisziplinäre Kriminalprävention, Deutsche Hochschule der Polizei, Zum Roten Berge 18–24, 48165, Münster, Deutschland

    Thomas Görgen, Kathrin Rauchert & Sarah Fisch

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Görgen, T., Rauchert, K. & Fisch, S. Langfristige Folgen sexuellen Missbrauchs Minderjähriger. Forens Psychiatr Psychol Kriminol 6, 3–16 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11757-011-0129-0

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