Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation on Conductance Behavior of Water/Dioctyl Sulfosuccinate Sodium Salt/Alkanol/Toluene Reverse Microemulsions

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Surfactants and Detergents

Abstract

The conductivity (σ) measurement was carried out on water/dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt (DOSS)/heptanol (decanol)/toluene reverse microemulsions. Addition of toluene was distinctly observed to inhibit the conductance percolation of water/DOSS/decanol/toluene systems. The effect of additives (sodium chloride, sodium salicylate and sodium cholate) with various concentrations on the conductivity behavior of water/DOSS/heptanol (decanol)/toluene systems was also investigated and discussed. The conductivity of a water/DOSS/heptanol/toluene system was almost unchanged in the concentration ranges of sodium chloride and sodium salicylate studied, while it decreased with the increase in the sodium cholate concentration. The conductance of the water/DOSS/decanol/toluene system increased with increasing of sodium cholate and sodium salicylate concentrations, and it changed little with the sodium chloride concentration. The lnσ value exhibited a linear correlation with temperature in the range of 5–40 °C. No percolation threshold induced by temperature was detected either in the absence or in the presence of additives. Furthermore, the activation energy for conductivity was estimated and discussed according to the Arrhenius type equation. The present study would provide useful information for selecting a suitable template for nanometer materials preparation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hait SK, Moulik SP, Rodgers MP, Burke SE, Palepu R (2001) Physicochemical studies on microemulsions. 7. Dynamics of percolation and energetics of clustering in water/AOT/isooctane and water/AOT/decane w/o microemulsions in presence of hydrotropes (sodium salicylate, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, resorcinol, catechol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol and urea) and bile salt (sodium cholate). J Phys Chem B 105:7145–7154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Li Q, Li T, Wu JG (2000) Comparative study on the structure of reverse micelles. 2. FT-IR, 1H NMR, and electrical conductance of H2O/AOT/NaDEHP/n-heptane systems. J Phys Chem B 104:9011–9016

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Moulik SP, De GC, Bhowmik BB, Panda AK (1999) Physicochemical studies on microemulsions. 6. Phase behavior, dynamics of percolation, and energetics of droplet clustering in water/AOT/n-heptane system influenced by additives (sodium cholate and sodium salicylate). J Phys Chem B 103:7122–7129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nassar NN, Husein MM (2007) Effect of microemulsion variables on copper oxide nanoparticle uptake by AOT microemulsions. J Colloid Interf Sci 316:442–450

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Caponetti E, Pedone L, Saladino ML, Chillura Martino D, Nasillo G (2010) MCM-41-CdS nanoparticle composite material: preparation and characterization. Micro Meso Mater 28:101–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Maitra A, Mathew C, Varshney M (1990) Closed and open structure aggregates in microemulsions and mechanism of percolative conduction. J Phys Chem 94:5290–5292

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Jada A, Lang J, Zana R (1989) Relation between electrical percolation and rate constant for exchange of material between droplets in water in oil microemulsions. J Phys Chem 93:10–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hait SK, Sanyal A, Moulik SP (2002) Physicochemical studies on microemulsions. 8. The effects of aromatic methoxy hydrotropes on droplet clustering and understanding of the dynamics of conductance percolation in water/oil microemulsion systems. J Phys Chem B 106:12642–12650

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ray S, Paul S, Moulik Satya P (1996) Physicochemical studies on microemulsions: V. Additive effects on the performance of scaling equations and activation energy for percolation of conductance of water/AOT/heptane microemulsion. J Colloid Interf Sci 183:6–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Chakraborty I, Moulik Satya P (2005) Physicochemical studies on microemulsions: 9. Conductance percolation of AOT-derived W/O microemulsion with aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon oils. J Colloid Interf Sci 289:530–541

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Mehta SK, Sharma S (2006) Temperature-induced percolation behavior of AOT reverse micelles affected by poly(ethylene glycol)s. J Colloid Interf Sci 296:690–699

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Dasilva-Carvalhal J, Garcia-Rio L, Gomez-Diaz D, Mejuto JC, Rodrigeuz-Dafonate P (2003) Influence of crown ethers on the electric percolation of AOT/isooctane/Water (w/o) microemulsions. Langmuir 19:5975–5983

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ray S, Moulik SP (1995) Phase behavior, transport properties, and thermodynamics of water/AOT/alkanol microemulsion systems. J Colloid Interf Sci 173:28–33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gradiielski M, Hoffmann H, Panitz JC, Wokaun A (1995) Investigations on L2 phase and cubic phase in the system AOT/1 -octanol/water. J Colloid Interf Sci 169:103–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang XG, Dong JF, Zhang GY (2009) The conductance percolation and droplets dimension of AOT in alkanol systems. J Disper Sci Technol 30:592–596

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang XG, Dong JF, Zhang GY, Hong XL, Li XF (2005) The effect of additives on the water solubilization capacity and conductivity in n-pentanol microemulsions. J Colloid Interf Sci 285:336–341

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. González-Blanco C, Rodríguez LJ, Velázquez MM (1999) Effect of the solvent on the water properties of water/oil microemulsions. J Colloid Interf Sci 211:380–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Velázquez MM, Valero M, Ortega F (2001) Light scattering and electrical conductivity studies of the Aerosol OT toluene water-in-oil microemulsions. J Phys Chem B 105:10163–10168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. González-Blanco C, Rodríguez LJ, Velázquez MM (1997) Effect of the addition of water-soluble polymers on the structure of Aerosol OT water-in-oil microemulsions: a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study. Langmuir 13:1938–1945

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhao GX, Zhu BY (2003) Principles of surfactant action [M], 1st edn. Chinese Light Industry Press, Beijing, p 320

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kataoka H, Eguchi T, Masui H, Miyakubo K, Nakayama H, Nakamura N (2003) Scaling relation between electrical conductivity percolation and water diffusion coefficient in sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate-based microemulsion. J Phys Chem B 107:12542–12548

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Jiang LX, Wang K, Deng ML, Wang YL, Huang JB (2008) Bile salt-induced vesicle-to-micelle transition in catanionic surfactant systems: steric and electrostatic interactions. Langmuir 24:4600–4606

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Dutta P, Sen P, Mukherjee S, Halder A, Bhattacharyya K (2003) Solvation dynamics in the water pool of an Aerosol-OT microemulsion. Effect of sodium salicylate and sodium cholate. J Phys Chem B 107:10815–10822

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang DE, Ni XM, Zheng HG, Li Y, Zhang XJ, Yang ZP (2005) Synthesis of needle-like nickel nanoparticles in water-in-oil microemulsion. Mater Lett 59:2011–2014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Khiew PS, Huang NM, Radiman S, Ahmad S (2004) Synthesis of NiS nanoparticles using a sugar-ester nonionic water-in-oil microemulsion. Mater Lett 58:762–767

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Fu X, Pan Y, Hu ZS, Ma ZF (1996) Conductivity study on the w/o microemulsion of a saponified mono(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid extractant system. Colloids Surface A 110:55–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for the financial support by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China (08JCYBJC00700).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiao-guang Zhang.

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Jx., Zhang, Hj., Zhang, Xg. et al. Investigation on Conductance Behavior of Water/Dioctyl Sulfosuccinate Sodium Salt/Alkanol/Toluene Reverse Microemulsions. J Surfact Deterg 14, 455–462 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-011-1244-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-011-1244-9

Keywords

Navigation