Abstract
Seaweed extract (SWE) is a marine bioactive component that may be used as bio-stimulants in horticultural crops. The current study was conducted to determine the "Influence of seaweed extract on strawberry growth, yield, and quality" during the 2018–2019 growing season. The experiment included seaweed extract (SWE) at 0.75 mL/L during pre-flowering, SWE at 1.0 mL/L during pre-flowering, SWE at 1.25 mL/L during pre-flowering, SWE at 0.75 mL/L during fruit set, SWE at 1.0 mL/L during fruit set, SWE at 1.25 mL/L during fruit set and SWE at 0.75 mL/L during pre-flowering. SWE @ 1.25 ml/L at pre-flowering and fruit set exhibited better vegetative and fruit quality characteristics, according to the results. However, SWE @ 1.0 ml/L during pre-flowering and fruit set had the highest cumulative yield per plant and shape index. The more number of crowns per plant was recorded with SWE @ 1.0 ml/L at the pre-flowering stage, whereas the highest anthocyanin content was observed with SWE @ 1.25 ml/L during the pre-flowering stage. Among varieties, the Camrosa showed superior results in terms of plant spread, percent fruit set leaf area, several leaves, number of the crown, fruit length, fruit breadth, and anthocyanin content, whereas the highest yield and yield efficiency were found to be superior in winter dawn with an aforementioned application of SWE.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Available data are provided in the publication and any other information will be provided on request.
References
Abd El-Motty EZ, Shahin M, El-Sheikh M, Abd-El-Migeed M (2010) Effect of algae extract and yeast application on growth, nutritional status, yield and fruit quality of Keitte mango trees. Agric Bio J N Am 1:421–429
Abetz P, Young CL (1983) The effect of seaweed extract sprays derived from Ascophyllum nodosum on lettuce and cauliflower crops. Bot Mar 26:487–492
Ahmed FF, Mansour AEM, Montasser MAA, Merwad MA, Mostafa EAM (2013) Response of Valencia orange trees to foliar application of roselle, turmeric and seaweed extracts. J App Sci Res 9:960–964
Alam MZ, Braun G, Norrie J, Hodge MD (2013) Effect of Ascophyllum extract application on plant growth, fruit yield and soil microbial communities of strawberry. Can J Plant Sci 93:23–36
Ali N, Farrell A, Ramsubhag A, Jayaraman J (2016) The Effect of Ascophyllum nodosum extract on the growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato grown under tropical conditions. J Appl Phycol 28:1353–1362
Ali O, Ramsubhag A, Jayaraman J (2021) Biostimulant properties of seaweed extracts in plants: Implications towards sustainable crop production. Plants 10:531
AOAC (2016) Official Methods of Analysis of the Associations of Official Analytical Chemists, 20th edn. Benjamin Franklin Station, Washington, DC
Barbey C, Hogshead M, Schwartz AE, Mourad N, Verma S, Lee S, Whitaker VM, Folta KM (2020) The genetics of differential gene expression related to fruit traits in strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa). Front in Gene 10:1317
Basak A (2008) Biostimulators: definitions, classification and legislation. In: Gawronska (ed) Biostimulators inmodern agriculture: general aspects. Editorial House Wie. Jutra Limited, Warsaw, Poland
Blunden G (1991) Agricultural uses of seaweeds and seaweed extracts. In: Guiry MD, Blunden G (eds) Seaweed resources in Europe: Uses and Potential. Wiley, Chicester, pp 65–81
Boukhari EL, ME, Barakate M, Bouhia Y, Lyamlouli K, (2020) Trends in seaweed extract based biostimulants: manufacturing process and beneficial effect on soil-plant systems. Plants 9:359. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9030359
Chouliaras V, Gerascapoulos D (1997) Effects of seaweed extract on fruit growth, weight and maturation of Hayward kiwifruit. Acta Hort 2:485–489
Colavita GM, Spera N, Blackhall V, Sepulveda GM (2011) Effect of seaweed extract on pear quality and yield. Acta Hort 909:601–608
Colla G, Rouphael Y (2015) Biostimulants in Horticulture Sci Hortic 196:1–34
Craigie JS (1990) Cell Walls. In: Cole KM, Sheath RG (eds) Biology of the red algae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 221–257
du Jardin P (2015) (2015) Plant biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Sci Hortic 196:3–14
EI-Moniem EAA, Abd-Allah ASE (2008) Effect of green alga cells extract as foliar spray on vegetative growth, yield and berries quality of supervine. Am Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci 4:427–433
El-Moniem EAA, Abd-Allah AMA (2008) The combined effect of some organic manures, mineral N fertilizers and algal cells extract on yield and fruit quality of Williams banana plants. Am-Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci 4:417–426
El-Miniawy SM, Ragab ME, Youssef SM, Metwally AA (2014) Influence of foliar spraying of seaweed extract on growth, yield and quality of strawberry plants. J App Sci Res 10:88–94
Gomez KA, Gomez AA (1984) Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York
Hahn H, Zacks DR, Kende H (1974) Cytokinin formation in pea seeds. Naturwissenschaften 61:170–171
Holmes GJ, Mansouripour SM, Hewavitharana SS (2020) Strawberries at the crossroads: management of soil-borne diseases in California without methyl bromide. Phytopathology 110:956–968. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-11-19-0406-IA
Khan AS, Ahmad B, Jaskani MJ, Ahmad R, Malik AU (2012) Foliar application of mixture of amino acids and seaweed (Ascophylum nodosum) extract improve growth and physico-chemical properties of grapes. Int J Agric Bio 14:383–388
Kumar U, Sonkar P, Dhakad A (2020) Study on strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) varieties for growth, fruit bio-chemical and yield parameters under western malwa plateau conditions of Madhya Pradesh. J Pharma Phytochem 9:1070–1073
Kyriakidou M, Tai HH, Anglin NL, Ellis D, Stromvik MV (2018) Current strategies of polyploid plant genome sequence assembly. Fron Pl Sci 9:1660. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01660
Mattner SW, Milinkovic M, Arioli T (2018a) Increased growth response of strawberry roots to a commercial extract from Durvillaea potatorum and Ascophyllum nodosum. J App Phyco 5:2943–2951
Mattner SW, Milinkovic M, Arioli T (2018b) Increased growth response of strawberry roots to a commercial extract from Durvillaea potatorum and Ascophyllum nodosum. J Appl Phycol 30:2943–2951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-017-1387-9
Mditshwa A, Magwaza LS, Tesfay SZ, Mbili N (2017) Postharvest quality and composition of organically and conventionally produced fruits: A review. Sci Hortic 216:148–159
Mok HF, Williamson VG, Grove JR, Burry K, Barker SF, Hamilton AJ (2014) Strawberry fields forever Urban agriculture in developed countries: a review. Agrono Sustain Dev 34:21–43
Mukherjee A, Patel JS (2020) Seaweed extract: biostimulator of plant defense and plantproductivity. Int J Environ Sci Techno 17:553–558
Musawi MAHM (2018) Effect of foliar application with algal extract on Fruit quality of sour orange, Citrus aurantium L. J Environ Sci Poll Res 4:250–252
Nathewet P, Hummer KE, Yanagi T, Iwatsubo Y, Sone K (2010) Karyotype analysis in octoploid and decaploid wild strawberries in Fragaria (Rosaceae). Cytologia 75:277–288
Negi D, Sharma G, Thakur K, Singh D, Sajwan P (2018) Pollination studies in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Int J Agric Sci 10:5227–5230
NHB (2021) Area and production estimates for horticulture crops. National Horticulture Board, Gurgaon. https://nhb.gov.in. Accessed 26 June 2022
Panse VG, Sukhatme PV (2000) Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Rana VS, Sharma S, Rana N, Sharma U (2022) Sustainable production through biostimulants under fruit orchards. CABI Agric Biosci. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00102-w
Roussos PA, Denaxa NK, Damvakaris T (2009) Strawberry fruit quality attributes after application of plant growth stimulating compounds. Sci Hort 119:138–146
Schwab W, Raab T (2004) Developmental changes during strawberry fruit ripening and physico-chemical changes during post harvest storage. In: Dris R, Jain SM (eds) Production practices and quality assessment of food crops, quality handling and evaluation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp 341–369
Sharma G, Thakur MS (2008) Evaluation of different strawberry cultivars for yield and quality characters in Himachal Pradesh. Agric Sci Dig 28:213–215
Singh D, Sharma RR, Kesharwani AK (2021) Postharvest Losses of Horticultural Produce. In: Singh D, Sharma RR, Devappa V, Kamil D (eds) Postharvest Handling and Diseases of Horticultural Produce. CRC Press, USA, pp 1–24
Tahat M, Alananbeh K, Othman Y, Leskovar D (2020) Soil Health and Sustainable Agriculture Sustain 12:4859. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124859
Tay SAB, Macleod JK, Palni LMS, Letham DS (1985) Detection of cytokinins in a seaweed extract. Phytochemistry 24:2611–2614
Tripathi HP, Singh G, Kumar S, Pandey AK (2011) Effect of growth regulators on growth, yield and quality of Ber cv. Banarasi Karaka. Int J Agric Sci Techno 2:22–27
Westwood MN (1993) Plant efficiency: growth and yield measurements. In: Westwood MN (ed) Temperate Zone Pomology. WH Freeman and Company, San Francisco, pp 275–282
Yahia EM, Garcia-Solis P, Celis ME (2019) Contribution of fruits and vegetables to human nutrition and health. In: Yahia EM (ed) Postharvest physiology and biochemistry of fruits and vegetables. Woodhead Publishing, UK, pp 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813278-4.00002-6
Acknowledgements
The authors greatly acknowledge the Department of Fruit Science, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan (HP) for offering research infrastructure for laying out the research trials.
Funding
No funding was received to assist in the experimental trial.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Communicated by S. Srivastava.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Rana, V.S., Lingwal, K., Sharma, S. et al. Enhancement in growth, yield and nutritive characteristics of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) by the application of biostimulant: seaweed extract. Acta Physiol Plant 45, 122 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-023-03602-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-023-03602-y