Abstract
The interest for the use of renewable energies has increased, because of the increasing concerns of the environmental problems. Among renewable energies, wind energy is now widely used. Wind turbines based on an asynchronous generator with a wound rotor present the inconvenience of requiring a system of rings and brooms and a multiplier, inferring significant costs of maintenance. To limit these inconveniences, certain manufacturers developed wind turbines based on synchronous machines with large number of pairs of poles coupled directly with the turbine, avoiding using the multiplier. If the generator is equipped with permanent magnets, the system of rings and brooms is eliminated. The control of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) can be affected with the implementation of various techniques of control. This paper presented a new approach mainly based on the control strategy of power production system based on the PMSG. In fact, a mathematical model that simulates the Matlab chain was established with the introduction of control techniques, such as direct control of the torque (DTC) to control the load side converter (LSC), the control of the speed of the turbine and the DC-bus voltage ensured by PI regulators. To show the performance of the correctors used, some simulation results of the system were presented and analyzed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kumar S, Kumaresan N, Gounden N A, Rakesh N. Analysis and control of wind-driven self-excited induction generators connected to the grid through power converters. Frontiers in Energy, 2012, 6 (4): 403–412
Dash P K, Padhee M, Barik S K. Estimation of power quality indices in distributed generation systems during power is landing conditions. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2012, 36(1): 18–30
Hansen L H, Madsen P H, Blaabjerg F, Christensen H C, Lindhard U, Eskildsen K. Generators and power electronics technology for wind turbines. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Denver, USA 2001, 2000–2005
Patil N S, Bhosle Y N. A review on wind turbine generator topologies. In: Proceedings of 2013 International Conference on Power, Energy & Control. Dindigul, India, 2013, 625–629
Alnasir Z, Kazerani M. An analytical literature review of standalone wind energy conversion systems from generator viewpoint. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013, 28: 597–615
Jin M, Qiu J, Shi C, Lin R. A fuzzy DTC method with a SVM defuzzification to permanent magnet synchronous machine. In: Proceeding of the 30th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Busan, South Korea, 2004, 3196–3199
Mansour M, Rachdi S, Mansouri M N, Mimouni M F. Direct torque control strategy of an induction-machine-based Flywheel energy storage system associated to a variable-speed wind generator. Energy and Power Engineering, 2012, 4(04): 255–263
Li N, Yu B, Liu L, Kong B. Simulation study on permanent magnet wind power generation system based on PSIM. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical. Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 2014, 3(4): 8279–8286
Bekakra Y, Ben Attous D. DFIG sliding mode control fed by back-to-back PWM converter with DC-link voltage control for variable speed wind turbine. Frontiers in Energy, 2014, 8(3): 345–354
Hussein MM, Senjyu T, Orabi M, Wahab M, Hamada M. Control of a stand-alone variable speed wind energy supply system. Applied Sciences, 2013, 3(2): 437–456
Djoudi A. Robust a wind farm based on an asynchronous doubly fed. Review of Renewable Energy, 2012, 15(4): 629–637
Djellad A, Logerais P O, Omeiri A, Riou O, Durastanti J F, Khelfi A. Modeling of wind energy conversion system and power quality analysis. In: International Conference on Renewable Energy. Sousse, Tunisie, 2013
Messaoud M, Abdessamed R. Modeling and optimization of wind turbine driving permanent magnet synchronous generator. Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2011, 5(6): 489–494
Benchabane F, Titaouine A, Bennis O, Yahia K, Taibi D, Guettaf A. Sensorless direct torque control for salient-pole PMSM based on extended Kalman filter fed by AC/DC/AC converter. Frontiers in Energy, 2012, 6(3): 247–254
Messaoud M, Abdessamed R. Modeling and optimization of wind turbine driving permanent magnet synchronous generator. Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2011, 5(6): 489–494
Bouscayrol A, Delarue P, Guillaud X. Power strategies for maximum control structure of a wind energy conversion system with a synchronous machine. Renewable Energy, 2005, 30(15): 2273–2288
El Aimani S, Francois B, Robyns B. Modeling of variable speed wind generator connected to a common DC bus. International Forum on Renewable Energy, FIER 2002, T’etouan, Maroc, 8–10 mai 2002
Morlaye Sekou CAMARA, Mamadou Baïlo CAMARA, Brayima DAKYO, Hamid GUALOUS. Modeling and control of permanent magnet synchronuous generator for the production and injection of offshore energy in network. symposium of Electrical Engineering (Sge’14), Ef-Epf-Mge, 2014: 8–10 (Ens Cachan, France)
Tapia A, Tapia G, Ostolaza J, Saenz J R. Modeling and control of a wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2003, 18(2): 194–204
Diallo M O F, Camara M B, Youssef S, Gualous H, Dakyo B. Energetic capability characterization of the Raz Blanchard area for the tidal turbine farm implementation. In: IEEE African Conference: Sustainable Engineering for a Better Future (AFRICON). Mauritius, 2013
Depenbrock M. Direct self-control (DSC) of inverter-fed induction machine. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1988, 3(4): 420–429
Takahashi I, Mochikawa H. A new control of PWM inverter waveform for minimum loss operation of an induction motor drive. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1985, IA-21(3): 580–587
Ray R N, Chatterjee D, Goswami S K. An application of PSO technique for harmonic elimination in a PWM inverter. Applied Soft Computing, 2009, 9(4): 1315–1320
Bouafia A, Gaubert J P, Krim F. Design and implementation of predictive current control of three phase PWM rectifier using space vector modulation (SVM). Energy Conversion and Management, 2010, 51(12): 2473–2481
Moulay-Idriss C, Mohamed B. Application of the DTC control in the photovoltaic pumping system. Energy Conversion and Management, 2013, 65: 655–662
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fateh, L., Ahmed, O., Amar, O. et al. Modeling and control of a permanent magnet synchronous generator dedicated to standalone wind energy conversion system. Front. Energy 10, 155–163 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-016-0410-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-016-0410-1