Abstract
A pilot study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of controlled methyl salicylate (MeSA) release from rice husk-methyl salicylate (RH-MeSA) through a non-woven polypropylene (PP) sachet for delaying ripening of ‘Namwa’ bananas. The RH-MeSA in sachets of 0 (control), 75 g/5 sachets, and 150 g/10 sachets were tested with five banana hands (7 ± 0.5 kg) packed in polyethylene (PE) bags and stored in corrugated boxes. Controlled release MeSA through RH-MeSA at 150 g/10 sachets was the most successful in preserving the color, weight loss, firmness, and total soluble solids (TSS) of ‘Namwa’ bananas for a period of 21 days at 13 °C. Additionally, it reduced ethylene production, respiration rate, and the activities of polygalacturonate (PG) and pectin-methyl esterase (PME). Pearson’s correlation exhibited the relationship between visual appearance and postharvest quality changes of ‘Namwa’ bananas as influenced by the RH-MeSA sachet. The results suggested that the application of RH-MeSA sachets was effective in delaying the ripening of ‘Namwa’ bananas. Consequently, the RH-MeSA sachets may be able to extend the shelf life of bananas until they reach the consumer, which can also increase the fruit’s value and reduce postharvest losses.
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Data Availability
The datasets analyzed during this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Abbreviations
- RH:
-
Rice husk
- MeSA:
-
Methyl salicylate
- RH-MeSA:
-
Rice husk-methyl salicylate
- GI:
-
Glycemic index
- 1-MCP:
-
1-Methylcyclopropene
- ACC:
-
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
- β-CD:
-
β-Cyclodextrin
- α-CD:
-
α- Cyclodextrin
- LDPE:
-
Low-density polyethylene
- PP:
-
Polypropylene
- PE:
-
Polyethylene
- PVC:
-
Polyvinyl chloride
- GC:
-
Gas chromatography
- L* :
-
The lightness
- a* :
-
The red/green coordinate
- b* :
-
The yellow/blue coordinate
- ΔE* :
-
The total difference
- TSS:
-
Total soluble solids
- TA:
-
Titratable acidity
- PG:
-
Polygalacturonase
- PME:
-
Pectin methylesterase
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Acknowledgements
This study received support from The Research and Researchers for Industries (RRI), Thailand Research Fund (TRF) and Nugreen Co., Ltd. (Thailand). We appreciate the United Graduate School of Agricultural Science (UGSAS), Gifu University, Japan for supporting scientific facilities.
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Conceptualization: AU, NL, and PJ; Methodology: CC; Writing—original draft preparation: CC; Writing—review and editing: CC, and NL; Supervision: AU, NL, and PJ.
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Cholmaitri, C., Uthairatanakij, A., Laohakunjit, N. et al. Rice husk-methyl salicylate (RH-MeSA) sachet for maintaining the quality of ‘Namwa’ bananas during stimulated export. Food Measure 18, 2549–2560 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-023-02335-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-023-02335-3