Abstract
The extraction of oil from oilseeds is conventionnaly performed using n-hexane. However, due to its toxicity and drawbacks, there is a growing need to explore greener solvents. In this study, 2-methyloxolane (2-MeOx) was selected to evaluate its potential as a replacement for n-hexane in extracting lipophilic compounds from Pistacia lentiscus seeds. Hansen solubility parameters were used to predict the solubility of target compounds in the selected solvents. Experimental analyses were focused on the extraction yield, fatty acid composition, sterol and tocopherol contents. As n-hexane, ours results indicated that 2-MeOx yielded similar performance in terms of extraction yield, fatty acid composition, sterol and tocopherol contents. Additionally, 2-MeOx extract demonstrated a high polyphenol content and exhibited strong antioxidant potential. Furthermore, it was shown that green extracted oil at low concentration had no cytotoxicity against macrophages. Moreover, the oil exhibited anti-inflammatory activity and suppressed nitric oxide (NO) secretion considerably on LPS-stimulated macrophages with IC50 value of 33.04 µg/mL.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.R. Joshi, N. Adhikari, An overview on common organic solvents and their toxicity. J. Pharm. Res. Int. 28, 1–18 (2019). https://doi.org/10.9734/JPRI/2019/v28i330203
V. Rapinel, O. Claux, M. Abert-Vian, C. McAlinden, M. Bartier, N. Patouillard, L. Jacques, F. Chemat, Molecules 25, 3417 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25153417
S. Gharby, H.K. Ravi, D. Guillaume, M.A. Vian, F. Chemat, Z. Charrouf, OCL 27, 27 (2020)
A. Chemat, H.K. Ravi, A.C. Hostequin, H. Burney, V. Tomao, A.S. Fabiano-Tixier, OCL 29, 7 (2022)
E. Chaabani, M. Vian, S. Dakhlaoui, S. Bourgou, F. Chemat, R. Ksouri, OCL 26, 25 (2019)
Y.L. Kua, S. Gan, A. Morris, H.K. Ng, Sustain. Chem. Pharm. 4, 21–31 (2016)
A.G. Sicaire, M.A. Vian, F. Fine, P. Carré, S. Tostain, F. Chemat, Ultrason. Sonochem. 31, 319–329 (2016)
S. Trad, E. Chaabani, W. Aidi Wannes, S. Dakhlaoui, S. Nait Mohamed, S. Khammessi, M. Hammami, S. Bourgou, M. Saidani Tounsi, A.S. Fabiano-Tixier, I. Bettaieb Rebey, Foods 12, 3263 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12173263
O. Claux, V. Rapinel, P. Goupy, N. Patouillard, M. Abert Vian, L. Jacques, F. Chemat, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 9, 7211–7223 (2021)
EFSA CEP Panel (EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids), C. Lambre, J.M.B. Baviera, C. Bolognesi, A. Chesson, P.S. Cocconcelli, R. Crebelli, D.M. Gott, K. Grob, E. Lampi, M. Mengelers, A. Mortensen, G. Riviere, I.L. Steffensen Tlustos, C. Van, H. Loveren, L. Vernis, H. Zorn, M. Bignami, P. Furst, A. Tard, E. Van Haver, EFSA. J. 20, 7138, 23 (2022). https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7138
H. Trabelsi, O.A. Cherif, F. Sakouhi, P. Villeneuve, J. Renaud, B. Nathalie, S. Boukhchina, P. Mayer, Food Chem. 131, 434–440 (2012)
S. Ben Khedir, D. Moalla, N. Jardak, M. Mzid, Z. Sahnoun, T. Rebai, Biotech. Histochem. 91, 480–491 (2016)
C. Dhieb, H. Trabelsi, S. Boukhchina, N. Sadfi-Zouaoui, J. Food Nutr. Res. 9, 177–181 (2021). https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-9-4-1
K. Hamdi, N.B. Amoura, A. Noui, F. Dalia, M. Siline, A. Belkhiri, J. Pharm. Res. Int. 35, 11–23 (2023). https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2023/v35i157376
N. Belyagoubi-Benhammou, L. Belyagoubi, A. El Zerey-Belaskri, A. Zitouni, N. Ghembaza, H. Benhassaini, F. Atik-Bekkara, A. Piras, D. Falconieri, A. Rosa, J. Food Meas. Charact. 12, 1408–1412 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-018-9755-y
C. Hansen, J. Paint Technol. 39, 104–117 (1967)
E. Angles, P. Jaouen, J. Pruvost, L. Marchal, Algal Res. 21, 27–34 (2017)
K. Bundeesomchok, A. Filly, N. Rakotomanomana, P. Panichayupakaranant, F. Chemat, LWT 65, 297–303 (2016)
C. Breil, A. Meullemiestre, M. Vian, F. Chemat, Molecules 21, 196 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21020196
S. Ben-Youssef, J. Fakhfakh, C. Breil, M. Abert-Vian, F. Chemat, N. Allouche, Ind. Crops Prod. 108, 520–525 (2017)
C. Hansen, Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User’s Handbook, 2nd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2007)
A.G. Sicaire, M. Vian, F. Fine, F. Joffre, P. Carré, S. Tostain, F. Chemat, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 16, 8430–8453 (2015)
ISO 9936:2016, Animal and vegetable fats and oils: Determination of tocopherol and tocotrienol contents by high-performance liquid chromatography
ISO 12228–1: 2014, Determination of individual and total sterols contents - Gas chromatographic method-Part 1: Animal and vegetable fats and oils
E. Chaabani, M. Abert Vian, I. Bettaieb Rebey, S. Bourgou, F. Zar Kalai, F. Chemat, R. Ksouri, J. Food Meas. Charact. 17, 4705–4714 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-023-01983-9
H. Hanato, T. Kagawa, J. Yasuhara, T. Okuda, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 36, 1090–1097 (1988)
J. O’Brien, I. Wilson, T. Orton, F. Pognan, Eur. J. Biochem. 267, 5421–5426 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01606.x
I. Aboura, N. Abdelhafid, M. Belarbi, B. Murtaza, A. Fluckiger, A. Dumont, C. Benammar, M. Saidani Tounsi, F. Ghiringhelli, M. Rialland, N. Akhtar Khan, A. Hichami, Biomed. Pharmacother. 96, 1022–1035 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.11.125
W. Dhifi, N. Jelali, E. Chaabani, M. Béji, S. Fatnassi, S. Omri, W. Mnif, Afr. J. Agric. Res. 8, 16 (2013)
H. Dakiche, M. Khali, H. Boutoumi, Rec. Nat. Prod. 11, 171–184 (2017)
S.M. De Morais, J.E. Teles do Nascimento, A.A. de Sousa Silva, J.E. Ribeiro Honório Junior, D.C.S. Nunes Pinheiro, R. Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Acta Sci. Vet. 45, 1437 (2017)
F. Mezni, S. Shili, N. Ben Ali, M. Larbi Khouja, A. Khaldi, A. Maaroufi, Pharm. Biol. 54, 747–751 (2016)
F. Mezni, A. Labidi, M. Msallem, M. Boussaid, M.L. Khouja, A. Khaldi, J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 5, 1703–1708 (2014)
M. Tej Yaakoubi, S. Dhaou, Revue. R. A. 1, 30–39 (2007)
T.H. Borges, J.A. Pereira, C. Cabrera-Vique, I. Seiquer, J. Funct. Foods 37, 209–218 (2017)
M. Hijab, J. Saleem, P. Parthasarathy, H.R. Mackey, G. McKay, Biomass Convers. Biorefinery 11, 727–740 (2021)
M. Servili, G.F. Montedoro, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 104, 602–613 (2002)
R. Marfil, R. Giménez, O. Martínez, P.R. Bouzas, J.A. Rufián-Henares, M. Mesías, C. Cabrera-Vique, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 11, 886–893 (2011)
A. Valavanidis, C. Nisiotou, Y. Papageorgiou, I. Kremli, N. Satravelas, N. Zinieris, H. Zygalaki, J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 2358–2365 (2004)
I. Soufli, R. Toumi, H. Rafa, C. Touil-Boukoffa, World. J. Gastrointest. Pharmacol. Ther. 7, 353–360 (2016)
S.B. Abramson, A.R. Amin, R.M. Clancy, M. Attur, Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. 15, 831–845 (2001)
S. Bourgou, I. Bettaieb Rebey, S. Dakhlaoui, K. Msaada, M. Saidani Tounsi, R. Ksouri, M.L. Fauconnier, I. Hamrouni-Sellami, Phytochem. Anal. 31, 37–45 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.2864
S. Devaraj, S. Leonard, M.G. Traber, I. Jialal, Free Radic. Biol. Med. 44, 1203–1208 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.12.018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Chaabani, E., Bettaieb Rebey, I., Bourgou, S. et al. Recovery of Pistacia lentiscus edible oil by using 2-methyloxolane as an eco-friendly and sustainable solvent. Food Measure 18, 2526–2534 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-023-02327-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-023-02327-3