Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Der vaskularisierte Knochentransfer zur Therapie von Skaphoidpseudarthrosen

Vascularized bone transfer for therapy of scaphoid nonunion

  • Leitthema: Übersicht
  • Published:
Obere Extremität Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Skaphoidpseudarthrosen können in der Regel mittels Spongiosaplastiken oder avaskulären kortikospongiösen Spänen effektiv behandelt werden. Es gibt aber Patienten, bei denen die Perfusion des Skaphoids zusätzlich eingeschränkt ist. Hier handelt es sich um Patienten mit proximalen Frakturen und schlechter Perfusion des proximalen Pols sowie um Patienten nach erfolgloser Skaphoidosteosynthese mit gelockertem Osteosynthesematerial sowie fragmentiertem Knochen. Hier kann eine zusätzliche Revaskularisierung des Knochens mittels chirurgischer Angiogenese sinnvoll sein. Diese kann durch gestielte vaskularisierte Radiusspäne und auch freie vaskularisierte Knochentransplantate wie des freien osteoperiostalen Lappens vom medialen Femurkondylus erfolgen. In dieser Übersichtsarbeit werden diese Verfahren vorgestellt, das operative Vorgehen beschrieben und ein therapeutischer Algorithmus dargestellt, der eine therapeutische Leitlinie bieten soll, um dieses schwierige Patientengut strategisch sinnvoll zu behandeln.

Abstract

Treatment for scaphoid nonunion is mostly effective using avascular cancellous bone grafts; however, perfusion of the proximal pole of the scaphoid is compromised in some patients. These are patients suffering from proximal scaphoid fractures or patients who underwent previous attempts at scaphoid reconstruction with loose osteosynthesis material or multiple bone fragments. Revascularization of the scaphoid using surgical angiogenesis can be reasonable in these cases. Typical vascularized bone grafts for these procedures are pedicled bone grafts from the distal radius or free mircrovascular bone grafts, such as osteoperiosteal grafts from the medial femoral condyle. This review article summarizes this approach, describes the operative procedures and presents a treatment algorithm to facilitate a reasonable therapeutic strategy in these difficult clinical situations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4
Abb. 5
Abb. 6

Literatur

  1. Symes TH, Stothard J (2011) A systematic review of the treatment of acute fractures of the scaphoid. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 36:802–810

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Malizos KN, Koutalos A, Papatheodorou L, Varitimidis S, Kontogeorgakos V, Dailiana Z (2014) Vascularized bone grafting and distal radius osteotomy for scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse. J Hand Surg Am 39:872–879

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Gelberman RH, Menon J (1980) The vascularity of the scaphoid bone. J Hand Surg Am 5:508–513

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bachiller FG, Caballer AP, Portal LF (2002) Avascular necrosis of the femoral head after femoral neck fracture. Clin Orthop Relat Res 399:87–109

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Delanois RE, Mont MA, Yoon TR, Mizell M, Hungerford DS (1998) Atraumatic osteonecrosis of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:529–536

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Mont MA, Schon LC, Hungerford MW, Hungerford DS (1996) Avascular necrosis of the talus treated by core decompression. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78:827–830

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kremer T, Giessler GA, Friedrich PF, Willems WF, Giusti G, Bishop AT (2013) Surgical angiogenesis with short-term immunosuppression maintains bone viability in rabbit allogenic knee joint transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 131:148-157

    Google Scholar 

  8. Willems WF, Kremer T, Friedrich P, Bishop AT (2012) Surgical revascularization induces angiogenesis in orthotopic bone allograft. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:2496–2502

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kremer T, Giusti G, Friedrich PF, Willems W, Bishop AT, Giessler GA (2012) Knee joint transplantation combined with surgical angiogenesis in rabbits–a new experimental model. Microsurgery 32:118–127

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Chung YG, Bishop AT, Giessler GA et al (2010) Surgical angiogenesis: a new approach to maintain osseous viability in xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation 17:38–47

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Aldridge JM, 3rd, Urbaniak JR (2007) Avascular necrosis of the femoral head: role of vascularized bone grafts. Orthop Clin North Am 38:13–22, v

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Doi K, Hattori Y (2009) Vascularized bone graft from the supracondylar region of the femur. Microsurgery 29:379–384

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Garrigues GE, Aldridge JM, 3rd, Friend JK, Urbaniak JR (2009) Free vascularized fibular grafting for treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head secondary to hip dislocation. Microsurgery 29:342–345

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Jones DB, Jr., Burger H, Bishop AT, Shin AY (2008) Treatment of scaphoid waist nonunions with an avascular proximal pole and carpal collapse. A comparison of two vascularized bone grafts. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:2616–2625

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Jones DB, Jr., Burger H, Bishop AT, Shin AY (2009) Treatment of scaphoid waist nonunions with an avascular proximal pole and carpal collapse. Surgical technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91 (Suppl 2):169–183

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Korompilias AV, Lykissas MG, Beris AE, Urbaniak JR, Soucacos PN (2009) Vascularised fibular graft in the management of femoral head osteonecrosis: twenty years later. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91:287–293

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Larson AN, Bishop AT, Shin AY (2006) Dorsal distal radius vascularized pedicled bone grafts for scaphoid nonunions. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 10:212–223

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Moran SL, Cooney WP, Berger RA, Bishop AT, Shin AY (2005) The use of the 4 + 5 extensor compartmental vascularized bone graft for the treatment of Kienbock’s disease. J Hand Surg Am 30:50–58

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Sauerbier M, Bishop AT (2001) Possible applications of pedicled vascularized bone transplants of the distal radius. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 33:387–400

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Steinmann SP, Bishop AT (2001) A vascularized bone graft for repair of scaphoid nonunion. Hand Clin 17:647–471, ix

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Sheetz KK, Bishop AT, Berger RA (1995) The arterial blood supply of the distal radius and ulna and its potential use in vascularized pedicled bone grafts. J Hand Surg Am 20:902–914

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Zaidemberg C, Siebert JW, Angrigiani C (1991) A new vascularized bone graft for scaphoid nonunion. J Hand Surg Am 16:474–478

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Sakai K, Doi K, Kawai S (1991) Free vascularized thin corticoperiosteal graft. Plast Reconstr Surg 87:290–298

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Doi K, Oda T, Soo-Heong T, Nanda V (2000) Free vascularized bone graft for nonunion of the scaphoid. J Hand Surg Am 25:507–519

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Hertel R, Masquelet AC (1989) The reverse flow medial knee osteoperiosteal flap for skeletal reconstruction of the leg. Description and anatomical basis. Surg Radiol Anat 11:257–262

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Burger HK, Windhofer C, Gaggl AJ, Higgins JP (2013) Vascularized medial femoral trochlea osteocartilaginous flap reconstruction of proximal pole scaphoid nonunions. J Hand Surg Am 38:690–700

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Higgins JP, Burger HK (2014) Osteochondral Flaps from the Distal Femur: expanding applications, harvest sites, and indications. J Reconstr Microsurg (Epub ahead of print)

  28. Caporrino FA, Dos Santos JB, Penteado FT, de Moraes VY, Belloti JC, Faloppa F (2014) Dorsal vascularized grafting for scaphoid nonunion: a comparison of two surgical techniques. J Orthop Trauma 28:44–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Hirche C, Heffinger C, Xiong L et al (2014) The 1,2-intercompartmental supraretinacular artery vascularized bone graft for scaphoid nonunion: management and clinical outcome. J Hand Surg Am 39:423–429

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Sauerbier M, Bishop AT, Ofer N (2009) Pedicled vascularized bone grafts from the dorsum of the distal radius for treatment of scaphoid nonunions. Oper Orthop Traumatol 21:373–385

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Malizos KN, Zachos V, Dailiana ZH et al (2007) Scaphoid nonunions: management with vascularized bone grafts from the distal radius: a clinical and functional outcome study. Plast Reconstr Surg 119:1513–1525

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Chen AC, Chao EK, Tu YK, Ueng SW (2006) Scaphoid nonunion treated with vascular bone grafts pedicled on the dorsal supra-retinacular artery of the distal radius. J Trauma 61:1192–1197

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Higgins JP, Burger HK (2013) Proximal scaphoid arthroplasty using the medial femoral trochlea flap. J Wrist Surg 2:228–233

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt

T. Kremer, C. Hirche, L. Harhaus-Wähner, U. Kneser und B. Bickert geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Der Beitrag enthält keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Kremer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kremer, T., Hirche, C., Harhaus-Wähner, L. et al. Der vaskularisierte Knochentransfer zur Therapie von Skaphoidpseudarthrosen. Obere Extremität 9, 252–259 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11678-014-0288-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11678-014-0288-7

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation