Abstract
The experiment was conducted to improve the decay resistance of wood by increasing the wood preservatives uptake and penetration depth by bioincising with Coriolus versicolor. The mechanical properties of bioincised Populus davidiana sapwood were measured. The changes of wood components (lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose) were analyzed by FTIR. The staining treatment using potassium permanganate was to measure the preservatives uptake and penetration depth in wood specimens. The decay resistance of bioincised specimens impregnated with IPBC and CA was assessed against C. versicolor and Gloeophyllum trabeum using bioincised P. davidiana sapwood and untreated controls. The results showed that the mechanical properties of the bioincised specimens were changed with the incubation time and mass loss. The mechanical strength was decreased after 17 days compared to that of the specimens bioincised < 13 days. The bioincised specimens demonstrated the deeper penetration depth than the un-bioincised specimens. It was significant correlation (P < 0.01) between penetration depth and incubation time. The average value of the penetration depth of the bioincised specimens was deeper than the control groups by 158.7%. By FTIR analysis, the biodegradation ability of C. versicolor to decay cellulose and hemicellulose was weaker than that of lignin. The bioincising treatment significantly increased the wood uptake of IPBC and CA, and reached the maximum uptake value at 17 and 13 days, respectively. Summarily, the bioincising pretreatment can obviously improve the wood decay resistance against C. versicolor and G. trabeum following by introducing the IPBC and CA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen ML, Wang CG, Zhang SY, Wu H, Pei YW, Liu CQ (2015) Selective decomposing of fir sapwood and heartwood with two wood-rotting fungi. J Northeast For Univ 43:82–85
Chen ML, Wang CG, Fei BH, Ma XX, Zhang B, Zhang SY (2017) Biological degradation of Chinese fir with Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd. Materials 10:834–847
China standard GB/T 13942.1 (2009) Durability of wood–Part 1: method for laboratory test of natural decay resistance. Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China and General (SAC) and Administration of Quality Supervision. Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (AQSIQ), China
China standard GB/T 1935 (2009) Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood. Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China and General (SAC) and Administration of Quality Supervision. Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (AQSIQ), China
China standard GB/T 1936.1 (2009) Method of testing in bending strength of wood. Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China and General (SAC) and Administration of Quality Supervision. Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (AQSIQ), China
China standard GB/T 1936.2 (2009) Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood. Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China and General (SAC) and Administration of Quality Supervision. Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China, China (AQSIQ)
China standard LY/T 1283 (2011) Method of laboratory test for toxicity of wood preservatives to decay fungi. The State Forestry Administration of the People’s Republic of China
Cornelius ML, Daigle DJ, Connick WJ, Parker JA, Wunch K (2016) Responses of Coptotermes formosanus and Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) to three types of wood rot fungi cultured on different substrates. J Econ Entomol 95:121–128
Curling SF, Clausen CA, Winandy JE (2002) Relationships between mechanical properties, weight loss, and chemical composition of wood during incipient brown-rot decay. For Prod J 52:34–37
Emaminasab M, Tarmian A, Pourtahmasi K (2015) Permeability of poplar normal wood and tension wood bioincised by physisporinus vitreus and xylaria longipes. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 105:178–184
Koenigs JW (1974) Production of hydrogen peroxide by wood-rotting fungi in wood and its correlation with weight loss, depolymerization, and pH changes. Arch Microbiol 99:129–145
Kuroda N, Siau JF (1988) Evidence of nonlinear flow in softwoods from wood permeability measurements. Wood Fiberence 20:162–169
Kurt M, Vinzenz F, Alan B (2002) Processing for improving the impregnability of wood by pretreatment with fungi. EP 0001540, 05-11
Lehringer C, Richter K, Schwarze FWMR, Militz H (2009a) A review on promising approaches for liquid permeability improvement in softwood. Wood Fiber Sci J Soc Wood Sci Technol 41:373–385
Lehringer C, Arnold M, Richter K, Schubert M, Schwarze FWMR, Militz H (2009b) Bioincised wood as substrate for surface modifications. In: Proceedings of the European conference on wood modification stockholm, pp 197–200
Lehringer C, Hillebrand K, Richter K, Arnold M, Schwarze FMWR, Militz H (2010) Anatomy of bioincised Norway spruce wood. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 64:346–355
Li YF, Liu YX, Wang FH, Jiang GJ (2011) Controlling factors of wood permeability and its improving measures. Scientia Silvae Sinicae 47:131–139
Machuca A, Ferraz A (2001) Hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes produced by white- and brown-rot fungi during Eucalyptus grandis decay in solid medium. Enzyme Microb Technol 29:386–391
Pandey KK, Pitman AJ (2010) Examination of the lignin content in a softwood and a hardwood decayed by a brown-rot fungus with the acetyl bromide method and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 42:2340–2346
Pandey KK, Theagarajan KS (1997) Analysis of wood surfaces and ground wood by diffuse reflectance (drift) and photoacoustic (pas) fourier transform infrared spectroscopic techniques. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 55:383–390
Schubert M, Mourad S, Fwmr S (2006) Automated image processing for quantification of blue-stain discolouration of Norway spruce wood. Wood Sci Technol 45:331–337
Schubert M, Volkmer T, Lehringer C, Schwarze FWMR (2011) Resistance of bioincised wood treated with wood preservatives to blue-stain and wood-decay fungi. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 65:108–115
Schwarze FWMR, Landmesser H, Zgraggen B (2006) Permeability changes in heartwood of Picea abies and Abies alba induced by incubation with Physisporinus vitreus. Holzforschung 60:450–454
Stührk C, Fuhr M, Schubert M, and Schwarze FWMR (2010) Analyzing hyphal growth of the bio incising fungus Physisporinus vitreus with light-, confocal laser scanning- and, synchrotron X-ray tomographic microscopy. In: Meeting of the international research group on wood protection
Thaler N, Lesar B, Kariž M, Humar M (2012) Bioincising of Norway spruce wood using wood inhabiting fungi. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 68:51–55
Watanabe U, Imamura Y, Iida I (1998) Liquid penetration of precompressed wood VI: anatomical characterization of pit fractures. J Wood Sci 44:158–162
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Project funding: This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31500470), and the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China (Grant No. C 2016014).
The online version is available at http://www.springerlink.com
Corresponding editor: Yu Lei.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chang, L., Rong, B., Xu, G. et al. Mechanical properties, components and decay resistance of Populus davidiana bioincised by Coriolus versicolor. J. For. Res. 31, 2023–2029 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-019-00972-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-019-00972-3