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Phase Equilibria in the Ti-Rich Portion of the Ti-Ga-Sn System

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Abstract

Phase equilibria of the Ti-Ga-Sn system have been determined at primary crystallization and at 1000 °C in the composition interval ~ 50-100 at.% Ti based on differential thermal analysis, x-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analysis. Partial liquidus and solidus projections, the melting diagram, a number of vertical sections, isothermal section at 1000 °C, as well as the reaction scheme (Scheil diagram) for the Ti-Ga-Sn system were constructed. A ternary compound Ti5GaSn2 (τ) (Nb5SiSn2-type structure, tI32-I4/mcm), found by us previously, forms by peritectic reaction L + Ti2(Sn, Ga) + Ti5(Sn, Ga)3-4 ⇄ τ at 1500 °C and has a wide homogeneity range from 9 to 23.5 at.% Ga at solidus temperature and from 4 to 34 at.% Ga at 1000 °C, and located along constant composition of ~ 62.5 at.% Ti. D88-type compounds Ti5Sn3 and Ti5Ga4 form a continuous solid solution, denoted Ti5(Sn, Ga)3-4, at all investigated temperatures. Ga-poor part of it (below ~ 12.5 at.% Ga) forms by an interstitial mechanism, while in the interval above ~ 12.5 at.% Ga it is a substitutional phase. Isostructural compounds Ti2Sn and Ti2Ga also form a continuous solid solution Ti2(Sn, Ga) at solidus temperatures, which decomposes with decreasing temperature. Meanwhile, at 1000 °C, one more continuous solid solution Ti3(Sn, Ga) forms between isostructural compounds Ti3Sn and Ti3Ga.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. I.M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, Kyiv, Ukraine

    M. Bulanova, I. Fartushna, A. Samelyuk & K. Meleshevich

  2. I.C.G., UMR–CNRS 5253, Université Montpellier II, Montpellier Cedex 5, France

    J.–C. Tedenac

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  1. M. Bulanova
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Bulanova, M., Fartushna, I., Samelyuk, A. et al. Phase Equilibria in the Ti-Rich Portion of the Ti-Ga-Sn System. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 132–155 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01100-3

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