Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Analysis of Liquid Pipelines Accidents Causes, Consequences and Contributing Factors: A Review Study

  • Lessons Learned
  • Published:
Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Accidents of liquid pipelines are occurring around the world for various causes and have major consequences. Identification of pipeline accident causes is a primary and basic action for prevention of accidents. Also, survey of consequences can help a management for risk assessment. This study presents a review of liquid pipelines leak, fire and explosion scenarios causes and consequences. The accidents of liquid pipelines were collected from accident databases, papers and other sources. The causes and consequences of the 81 accidents were classified. The most frequent causes of accidents were corrosion with 19%, sabotage with 15% and improper repair and maintenance with 12%. Identification of pipelines accidents causes and consequences can provide insights into how managers make implement effective corrective actions and safety barriers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K.P. Green, T. Jackson, Safety in the transportation of oil and gas: Pipelines or rail? (Fraser Institute, Vancouver, 2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Singleton M. What’s the Safest Way to Transport Oil? US Transportation and State Departments Won’t Say (2013). https://www.ibtimes.com/whats-safest-way-transport-oil-us-transportation-state-departments-wont-say-1172847

  3. J.G. Ramírez-Camacho, F. Carbone, E. Pastor, R. Bubbico, J. Casal, Assessing the consequences of pipeline accidents to support land-use planning. Saf Sci 97, 34–42 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Transportation Research Board. Transmission Pipelines and Land Use: A Risk-Informed Approach. National Academies, Washington, DC (2004). http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/sr/sr281.pdf. Accessed 14 Aug 2008)

  5. C.E. Restrepo, J.S. Simonoff, R. Zimmerman, Causes, cost consequences, and risk implications of accidents in US hazardous liquid pipeline infrastructure. Int J Crit Infrastruct Prot 2(1–2), 38–50 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Girgin, E. Krausmann, Historical analysis of US onshore hazardous liquid pipeline accidents triggered by natural hazards. Loss Prevent. Process Ind. 40, 578–590 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. G.A. Papadakis, Major hazard pipelines: a comparative study of onshore transmission accidents. Loss Prevent. Process Ind. 12, 107–191 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. Siler-Evans, A. Hanson, C. Sunday, N. Leonard, M. Tumminello, Analysis of pipeline accidents in the United States from 1968 to 2009. Int J Crit Infrastruct Protect 7(4), 257–269 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. http://www.chemsafety.gov

  10. MARS website:. http://mahbsrv.jrc.it/Activities-WhatIsMars.html

  11. https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Pages/pipeline.aspx

  12. https://www.icheme.org/knowledge/safety-centre/resources/accident-data/

  13. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Glossary (2008). http://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/previewOswego/glossary/index.htm?nocache=7704#Accident. Accessed 14 Aug 2008)

  14. T. Andersen, A. Misund, Pipeline reliability: an investigation of pipeline failure characteristics and analysis of pipeline failure rates for submarine and cross-country pipelines. J. Petrol. Technol. 35(04), 709–717 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Office of Pipeline Safety, Pipeline basics (2008). http://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/comm/PipelineBasics.htm. Accessed 14 Aug 2008)

  16. United States General Accounting Office, Pipeline safety: The Office of Pipeline Safety is changing how it oversees the pipeline industry, United States General Accounting Office, Washington, DC (2000). http://www.gao.gov/new.items/rc00128.pdf. Accessed 14 Aug 20008

  17. G.A. Papadakis, S. Porter, J. Wettig, EU initiative on the control of major accident hazards arising from pipelines. J Loss Prevent Process Ind 12(1), 85–90 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. C.R. Azevedo, Failure analysis of a crude oil pipeline. Eng Fail Anal 14(6), 978–994 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov

  20. C. Belvederesi, M.S. Thompson, P.E.J.H. Komers, Statistical analysis of environmental consequences of hazardous liquid pipeline accidents. Heliyon 4(11), e00901 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seyed Bagher Mortazavi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mahmoodi, E., Mortazavi, S.B., Ahmadi, O. et al. Analysis of Liquid Pipelines Accidents Causes, Consequences and Contributing Factors: A Review Study. J Fail. Anal. and Preven. 21, 348–362 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-020-01054-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-020-01054-x

Keywords

Navigation