Abstract
In this study, an examination of cold spray particle impacting behavior using the ABAQUS/Explicit program was conducted for typical copper material (OFHC). Various combinations of calculation settings concerning element type, Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian adaptive meshing, contact interaction, material damage, etc., were examined with the main focus on the element excessive distortion and its effect on the resultant output. The effect of meshing size on the impact behavior was also clarified compared to the previous results obtained by using the LS-DYNA code. Some fundamental aspects on modeling of cold spray particle deformation are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Papyrin, Cold Spray Technology, Adv. Mater. Proc., 2001, 159(9), p 49-51.
T. Stoltenhoff, H. Kreye, and H. J. Richter, An Analysis of the Cold Spray Process and its Coatings, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2002, 11, p 542-550.
R.C. Dykhuizen, M. F. Smith, D.L. Gilmore, R.A. Neiser, X. Jiang, and S. Sampath, Impact of High Velocity Cold Spray Particles, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 1999, 8, p 559-564.
H. Assadi, F. Gärtner, T. Stoltenhoff, H. Kreye, Bonding Mechanism in Cold Gas Spraying, Acta Mater., 2003, 51(15), p 4379-4394.
T. Schmidt, F. Gärtner, H. Assadi, and H. Kreye, Development of a Generalized Parameter Window for Cold Spray Deposition, Acta Mater., 2006, 54, p 729-742.
C.J. Li, W.Y. Li, and H.L. Liao, Examination of the Critical Velocity for Deposition of Particles in Cold Spraying, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2006, 15(2), p 212-222.
M. Grujicic, J.R. Saylor, D.E. Beasley, W.S. DeRosset, and D. Helfritch, Computational Analysis of the Interfacial Bonding between Feed-Powder Particles and the Substrate in the Cold-Gas Dynamic-Spray Process, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2003, 219, p 211-227.
M. Grujicic, C.L. Zhao, W.S. DeRosset, D. Helfritch, Adiabatic Shear Instability Based Mechanism for Particles/Substrate Bonding in the Cold-Gas Dynamic-Spray Process, Mater. Design, 2004, 25, p 681-688.
W.Y. Li, H.L. Liao, C.J. Li, G. Li, C. Coddet, X.F. Wang, On High Velocity Impact of Micro-sized Metallic Particles in Cold Spraying, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 253(5), p 2852-2862.
W.Y. Li, H.L. Liao, C.J. Li, H.-S. Bang, and C. Coddet, Numerical Simulation of Deformation Behavior of Al Particles Impacting on Al Substrate and Effect of Surface Oxide Films on Interfacial Bonding in Cold Spraying, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253(11), 2007, p 5084-5091.
W.Y. Li, C. Zhang, H.T. Wang, X.P. Guo, H.L. Liao, C.-J. Li, and C. Coddet, Significant Influences of Metal Reactivity and Oxide Film of Powder Particles on Coating Deposition Characteristics in Cold Spraying, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253(7), 2007, p 3557-3562.
K. Kang, S. Yoon, Y. Ji, and C. Lee, Oxidation Dependency of Critical Velocity for Aluminum Feedstock Deposition in Kinetic Spraying Process, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 486 (2008), p 300-307.
C.J. Li, W.Y. Li, Effect of Sprayed Powder Particle Size on the Oxidation Behaviour of MCrAlY Materials during HVOF Deposition, Surf. Coat. Technol., 162 (1), 2003, p 31-41.
Abaqus Analysis User’s Manual, ABAQUS 6.7 HTML Documentation, Dassault Systèmes, 2007.
G.R. Johnson, and W.H. Cook. Fracture Characteristics of Three Metals Subjected to Various Strains, Strain Rates, Temperatures and Pressures. Eng. Fract. Mech., 1985, 21(1), p 31-48.
Acknowledgments
This work was partially supported by the NPU Talent Development Foundation, the Scientific and Technological Innovation Foundation for Youth NPU Teachers, and the Ao-Xiang Star Project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, WY., Zhang, C., Li, CJ. et al. Modeling Aspects of High Velocity Impact of Particles in Cold Spraying by Explicit Finite Element Analysis. J Therm Spray Tech 18, 921–933 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-009-9325-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-009-9325-2