Skip to main content
Log in

Evolution of Dislocation Density During Tensile Deformation of BH220 Steel at Different Pre-strain Conditions

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tensile behavior of BH220 steel with different pre-strain conditions (2 and 8%) followed by bake hardening was studied at different strain rates (0.001 and 0.1/s). Dislocation densities of the deformed specimens were successfully estimated from x-ray diffraction profile analysis using the modified Williamson-Hall equation. The results indicate that other than 2% pre-strain the dislocation density increases with increase in pre-strain level as well as with strain rate. The decrease in the dislocation density in 2% pre-strain condition without any drop in strength value is attributed to the characteristic dislocation feature formed during pre-straining.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Davies, Materials for Automobile Bodies, Elsevier, London, 2012, p 93–143

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Pereloma, H. Beladi, L. Zhang, and I. Timokhina, Understanding the Behavior of Advanced High-Strength Steels Using Atom Probe Tomography, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, 43, p 3958–3971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. L.J. Baker, S.R. Daniel, and J.D. Parker, Metallurgy and Processing of Ultralow Carbon Bake Hardening Steels, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2002, 18, p 355–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. W.C. Leslie, The Physical Metallurgy of Steels, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1981, p 41–42

    Google Scholar 

  5. L.J. Baker, S.R. Daniel, and J.D. Parker, Mechanism of Bake Hardening in Ultralow Carbon Steel Containing Niobium and Titanium Additions, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2002, 18, p 541–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Gottstein, Physical Foundations of Materials Science, Springer, USA, 2004, p 245–251

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Mukhopadhyay, S. Bhattacharya, and K.K. Ray, Effect of Pre-strain on the Strength of Spot-Welds, Mater. Des., 2009, 30, p 2345–2354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Mukhopadhyay, S. Bhattacharya, and K.K. Ray, Strength Assessment of Spot-Welded Sheets of Interstitial Free Steels, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2009, 209, p 1995–2007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Berbenni, V. Favier, X. Lemoine, and M. Berveiller, A Micromechanical Approach to Model the Bake Hardening Effect for Low Carbon Steels, Scripta Mater., 2004, 51, p 303–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R.W. Cahn and P. Haasen, Physical Metallurgy, Vol 2, North-Holland Publishing Company, Netherlands, 1996, p 1062–1133

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Graca, R. Colaco, P.A. Carvalho, and R. Vilar, Determination of Dislocation Density from Hardness Measurements in Metals, Mater. Lett., 2008, 62, p 3812–3814

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Kishor, L. Sahu, K. Dutta, and A.K. Mondal, Assessment of Dislocation Density in Asymmetrically Cyclic Loaded non-conventional Stainless Steel Using X-ray Diffraction Profile, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 598, p 299–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Standard test method for tension testing of metallic materials (Metric), E8M-13, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM, 2013, p. 1–28

  14. T. Ungar, J. Gubicza, P. Hanak, and I. Alexandrov, Densities and Character of Dislocations and Size-Distribution of Subgrains in Deformed Metals by X-ray Diffraction Profile Analysis, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2001, 319–321, p 274–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. R.A. Renzetti, H.R.Z. Sandim, R.E. Bolmaro, P.A. Suzuki, and A. Moslang, X-ray Evaluation of Dislocation Density in ODS-Eurofer Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, 534, p 142–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. G.E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Singapore, 1987, p 287

    Google Scholar 

  17. M.N. Bassim and M.R. Bayoumi, The Observation of Dislocation Structures During the Fracture of Prestrained AISI, 4340 Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng., 1986, 81, p 317–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Q.Z. Chen and B.J. Duggan, On Cells and Microbands Formed in an Interstitial-Free Steel During Cold Rolling at Low to Medium Reductions, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2004, 35, p 3423–3430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Ungar, I. Dragomir, A. Revesz, and A. Borbely, The Contrast Factors of Dislocations in Cubic Crystals: The Dislocation Model of Strain Anisotropy in Practice, J. Appl. Cryst., 1999, 32, p 992–1002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Majumdar and K.K. Ray, Effect of Pre-strain on the Ductile Fracture Behaviour of an Interstitial Free Steel, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, 37, p 3541–3553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Sivaprasad, S. Tarafder, V.R. Ranganath, and K.K. Ray, Effect of Prestrain on Fracture Toughness of HSLA Steels, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2000, 284, p 195–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. M.N. Bassim, Mathematical Prediction of Dislocation Cell Sizes with Strain Using the Mesh-Length Theory of Work Hardening, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1989, 113, p 367–371

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Basu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Seth, P.P., Das, A., Bar, H.N. et al. Evolution of Dislocation Density During Tensile Deformation of BH220 Steel at Different Pre-strain Conditions. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 24, 2779–2783 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1554-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1554-6

Keywords

Navigation