Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Bio-based Materials for Microwave Devices: A Review

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Modern wireless systems have tremendous applications in communication, medicine, defense, aerospace, remote sensing, tracking, astronomy, fashion, etc. These systems make heavy use of microwave components made of a substantial amount of non-degradable materials as dielectrics or insulators. These non-degradable materials are hazardous to the environment, and their recycling is expensive and difficult. To reduce this toxic contamination, it is vital to use efficient and low-cost bio-based materials as a replacement to the conventional non-degradable materials. This review focuses on the research that has been carried out on the microwave applications of both synthetic and natural bio-based materials. The discussion is presented under two broad categories, namely, microwave applications using biodegradable materials degradable by a biotic environment and using special bioresorbable material for bio-implants that may dissolve or be absorbed in the body. This review can facilitate new researchers with a comprehensive literature on green materials for communication systems. Also, it can assist in the selection and development of available bio-based materials for a wide range of radio-frequency (RF) and microwave applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.M. Ceballos and Z. Dong, Environ. Int. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.07.010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Needhidasan, M. Samuel, and R. Chidambaram, J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-336X-12-36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. V.R.K. Murthy, K.C.J. Raju, and B. Viswanatham, Bull. Mat. Sci. 15, 213 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A.K. Mohanty, M. Mishra, and G. Hinrichsen, J. Macromol. Mat. Eng. 276–277, 1 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Navinchandra Gopal Shimpi, Biodegradable and Biocompatible Polymer Composites Processing, Properties and Applications, 1st ed. (London: Elsevier, Woodhead Publishing, 2017), p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.H. Song, R.J. Murphy, R. Narayan, and G.B.H. Davies, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. (2009). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Saini, Y. Singh, P. Arora, V. Arora, and K. Jain, World J. Clin. Cases 3, 52 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Tseng, B. Napier, L. Garbarini, D.L. Kaplan, and F.G. Omenetto, Adv. Mater. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. F. Kazemi, F. Mohanna, and J. Ahmadi-Shokouh, Int. J. Electron. Commun. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2017.10.031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Tesser, A. Alemaryeen, J. Lewis, A. Alshami, M. Haghshenas, and S. Noghanian, IEEE Access (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937808.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Kumbar, C.T. Laurencin, and M. Deng, Natural and Synthetic Biomedical Polymers, 1st ed. (London: Elsevier, 2014), p. 310.

    Google Scholar 

  12. L. Zahid, F. Malek, H. Nornikman, N.A.M. Affendi, A. Ali, N. Hussin, B.H. Ahmad, and M.Z.A.A. Aziz, Prog. Electromagn. Res. 137, 687 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Tolvanen, J. Hannu, M. Hietala, K. Kordas, and H. Jantunen, Comput. Sci. Technol. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.107704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. C.M.P. Yoshida, V.B.V. Maciel, M.E.D. Mendona, and T.T. Franco, LWT Food Sci. Technol. 55, 83 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Yoon, J. Xie, J.K. Abraham, V.K. Varadan, and P.B. Ruffin, Smart Mat. Struct. (2005). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/15/1/004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Hashemi Sanatgar, C. Campagne, and V. Nierstrasz, Appl. Surf. Sci. 403, 551 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. C.Q. Choi, World’s First Prosthetic: Egyptian Mummy’s Fake Toe. http://www.livescience.com/4555-world-prosthetic-egyptian-mummy-fake-toe.html. Accessed 17 July 2007.

  18. J.A. Donaldson, Gold Bull. 13, 117 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R.Q. Frazer, R.T. Byron, P.B. Osborne, and K.P. West, J. Long Term Effic. Med. Implants 15, 629 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. N. Ehlert, P.P. Mueller, M. Stieve, T. Lenarz, and P. Behrens, Chem. Soc. Rev. 42, 3847 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. D. Cardaropoli, M. Nevins, and P. Schupbach, Int. J. Periodontics. Restorative Dent. 39, 157 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. T. Ernstberger, M. Kogel, F. Konig, and W. Schultz, Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 125, 660 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. L.L. Hench and I. Thompson, J. R. Soc. Interface 7, S379 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. D.J. Abraham and W. Khan, Focal Controlled Drug Delivery (Berlin: Springer, 2014).

    Google Scholar 

  25. S.M.M. Hasan, M. Shahjalal, J.H. Mridha, and A.M.R. Alam, Glob. J. Med. Res. K Interdisciplinary (2019). https://doi.org/10.34257/GJMRKVOL19IS4PG17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. J.-W. Chang, C.-G. Wang, C.-Y. Huang, T.-D. Tsai, T.-F. Guo, and T.-C. Wen, Adv. Mat. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201102124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Irimia-Vladu, E.D. Gowacki, P.A. Troshin, G.S.L. Leonat, D.K. Susarova, O. Krysta, M. Ullah, Y. Kanbur, M.A. Bodea, V.F. Razumov, H. Sitter, S. Bauer, and N.S. Sariciftci, Adv. Mater. 24, 375 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. M.S. Mannoor, H. Tao, J.D. Clayton, A. Sengupta, D.L. Kaplan, R.R. Naik, and M.C. McAlpine, Nat. Commun. 3, 9 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J.-W. Han, B. Kim, J. Li, and M. Meyyappan, J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 22094 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. D.-H. Kim, N. Lu, R. Ma, Y.-S. Kim, R.-H. Kim, S. Wang, and J.A. Rogers, Science 333, 838 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Lambert, C. Sinclair, and A. Boxall, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 227, 1 (2014).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Li, Y.-X. Guo, and S. Xiao, IEEE T. Antenn. Propag. 65, 3738 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. H. Shi, T. Liu, C. Fu, L. Li, L. Tan, J. Wang, and X. Meng, Biomaterials 44, 91 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. R. Narang, S. Mohammadi, M.M. Ashani, H. Sadabadi, H. Hejazi, M.H. Zarifi, and A. Sanati-Nezhad, Sci. Rep 8, 15807 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. A. AshwinKumar, K. Karthick, and K.P. Arumugam, Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl. 2, 3 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  36. C. Bastioli, Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers, 2nd ed. (New York: Smithers Rapra Technology, 2014).

    Google Scholar 

  37. M. Irimia-Vladu, E.D. Gowacki, G. Voss, S. Bauer, and N.S. Sariciftci, Mater. Today 15, 7 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. J.L.N. Violette, D.R.J. White, and M.F. Violette, Electromagnetic Compatibility Handbook, 1st ed. (New York: Springer, 1987), p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  39. A. Raveendran, M.T. Sebastian, and Raman, J. Electron. Mater. 48, 5 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. K.J. Vinoy and R.M. Jha, Sadhana 20, 815 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Chun-Yu Chen, P. Nen-Wen, Y.-M. Liu, S.-Y. Huang, W. Chia-Hung, M. Ger, Y.-J. Gong, and Y.-C. Chou, Compos. B. Eng. 114, 395 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. B. Yu, Z. Zhao, S. Fu, L. Meng, Y. Liu, F. Chen, and Fu, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 125, 48 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Z.S. Farhany, F. Malek, H. Nornikman, N.A. MohdAffendi, L. Mohamed, N. Saudin, A.A. Ali, in IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology and Application (ISWTA), pp. 60–65 (2012).

  44. H. Nornikman, P.J. Soh, A.A.H. Azremi, F.H. Wee, and M.F. Malek, Prog. Electromagn. Res. Online 5, 6 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  45. H. Zhao, Y. Cheng, J. Ma, Y. Zhang, G. Ji, and Y. Du, Chem. Eng. J. (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.01.151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. X. Yao, M. Bai, D. Liu, and J. Miao, IEEE Trans. Magn. 52, 1 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. K.T. Mathew, U.G. Kalappura, R. Augustine, J.-M. Laheurte, and K. Lakshmi, Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 52, 393 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. P. Liu, Y. Huang, and X. Zhang, J. Alloys Compd. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.08.103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. C. Merlini, G.M.O. Barra, M.D.P.P. da Cunha, S.D.A.S. Ramoa, B.G. Soares, and A. Pegoretti, Polym. Compos. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23790.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. K. Gupta, S. Abbas, and A. Abhyankar, J. Ind. Text. 46, 2 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  51. D.A. Gopakumar, A.R. Pai, Y.B. Pottathara, D. Pasquini, L. Carlos de Morais, M. Luke, and S. Thomas, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 23 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. P.J. Bora, I. Azeem, K.J. Vinoy, P.C. Ramamurthy, and G. Madras, ACS Omega 3, 12 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. L.C. de Folgueras, M.A. Alves, and M.C. Rezende, J. Aerosp. Technol. Manag. 2, 1 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Z. Xu, M. Liang, X. He, Q. Long, J. Yu, K. Xie, and L. Liao, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.01.026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. M. Tian, M. Du, L. Qu, S. Chen, S. Zhu, and G. Han, RSC Adv. 7, 68 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  56. L. Zou, C. Lan, X. Li, S. Zhang, Y. Qiu, and Y. Ma, Fibers Polym. 16, 10 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Y.-J. Tan, J. Li, Y. Gao, J. Li, S. Guo, and M. Wang, Appl. Surf. Sci. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.07.107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. D. Xing, L. Lu, Y. Xie, Y. Tang, and K.S. Teh, Mater. Des. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. S.P. Pawar, S. Kumar, A. Misra, S. Deshmukh, K. Chatterjee, and S. Bose, RSC Adv. 5, 23 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Y. Zhang, M. Qiu, Y. Yu, B. Wen, and L. Cheng, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 1 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Y. Wang, F. Gu, L. Ni, K. Liang, K. Marcus, S. Liu, and Z. Feng, Nanoscale 9, 46 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. K. Zhang, H.-O. Yu, K.-X. Yu, Y. Gao, M. Wang, J. Li, and S. Guo, Compos. Sci. Technol. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.12.037.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. J. Tolvanen, J. Hannu, M. Hietala, K. Kordas, and H. Jantunen, Compos. Sci. Technol. 181, 107704 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. H.F. Khalili, S. Lemey, O. Caytan, T. Deckmyn, and S. Agneessens, IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 18, 2 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  65. F. Alimenti, P. Mezzanotte, S. Giacomucci, M. Dionigi, C. Mariotti, M. Virili, and L. Roselli, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. 23, 11 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  66. A.G. Cherevko, Y.V. Morgachev, I.A. Kotin, E.A. Yakimchuk, R.A. Soots, I.V. Antonova, in XIV International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE) (2018), pp. 312–314.

  67. V. Palazzi, F. Alimenti, C. Kalialakis, P. Mezzanotte, A. Georgiadis, and L. Roselli, IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 16, 3196 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. K. Guerchouche, E. Herth, L.E. Calvet, N. Roland, and C. Loyez, Microelectron. Eng. 182, 46 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. V. Palazzi, F. Alimenti, P. Mezzanotte, M. Virili, C. Mariotti, G. Orecchini, and L. Roselli, IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 24, 12 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  70. V. Lakafosis, A. Rida, R. Vyas, L. Yang, S. Nikolaou, and M.M. Tentzeris, Proc. IEEE 98, 9 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. A. Scida, S. Haque, E. Treossi, A. Robinson, S. Smerzi, S. Ravesi, S. Borini, and V. Palermo, Mater. Today 21, 3 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. A. Rida, Y. Li, R. Vyas, and M.M. Tentzeris, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag 51, 3 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. J. Bjorgaard, M. Hoyack, E. Huber, M. Mirzaee, Y.-H. Chang, and S. Noghanian, Prog. Electromagn. Res. C (2018). https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC18011013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. A. Abdelnour, A. Lazaro, E. Ibars, R. Villarino, D. Girbau, C. Mercier, D. Kaddour, S. Tedjini, in 22nd URSI Atlantic Radio Science Conference (AT-RASC). Gran Canaria (2018), pp. 1–4

  75. M.R. Ahsan, M.T. Islam, and M.H. Ullah, Sci. Eng. Compos. Mater. 23, 6 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. A. Geczy, G. Horvath, L.D.L. Gal, I. Hajdu, G. Harsanyi, in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference and Exhibition on Future RFID Technologies (2014), pp. 35–42.

  77. J. Virtanen, J. Virkki, L. Ukkonen, and L. Sydanheimo, Adv. Internet of Things 2, 4 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Y. Ren, J. Virkki, L. Sydanheimo, L. Ukkonen, Y.-C. Chan, in IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2015.7305046.

  79. V. Palazzi, F. Alimenti, M. Virili, C. Mariotti, G. Orecchini, P. Mezzanotte, L. Roselli, in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (2016), pp. 1–4.

  80. W.-K. Chen, The Electrical Engineering handbook, Chapter 5, 1st ed. (London: Elsevier, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  81. S.Z. Sajal, B.D. Braaten, V.R. Marinov, in IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (2015). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2015.7305596.

  82. P. Thomas, N.K. Pushkaran, C.K. Aanandan, in Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium-Fall (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293321.

  83. C.-H. Yeh, Y.-W. Lain, Y.-C. Chiu, C.-H. Liao, D.R. Moyano, S.S.H. Hsu, and P.-W. Chiu, ACS Nano 8, 8 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  84. L. Pierantoni, D. Mencarelli, M. Bozzi, R. Moro, S. Moscato, L. Perregrini, and S. Bellucci, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory. Tech. 63, 8 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. P.-Y. Chen, C. Argyropoulos, and A. Alu, IEEE T. Antenn. Propag. 61, 4 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Y. Tan, M.M. Elahi, H.-Y. Tsao, K.M.M. Habib, N.S. Barker, and A.W. Ghosh, Sci. Rep. 7, 9714 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Y.-M. Lin, C. Dimitrakopoulos, K.A. Jenkins, D.B. Farmer, H.-Y. Chiu, A. Grill, and P. Avouris, Science 327, 5966 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  88. Y.-M. Lin, A. Valdes-Garcia, S.-J. Han, D.B. Farmer, I. Meric, Y. Sun, and K.A. Jenkins, Science 332, 6035 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  89. Y. Wu, M. Qu, and Y. Liu, Sci. Rep. 6, 31760 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. S.-W. Hwang, X. Huang, J.-H. Seo, J.-K. Song, S. Kim, S. Hage-Ali, and J.A. Rogers, Adv. Mat. 25, 26 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  91. H. Tao, J.J. Amsden, A.C. Strikwerda, K. Fan, D.L. Kaplan, X. Zhang, and F.G. Omenetto, Adv. Mat. 22, 32 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  92. M.Y.M. Zain, M.Y.T. Ali, A.H. Hussin, B. Baharom, in International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (2018), pp. 1–2.

  93. K. Myny, S. Steudel, P. Vicca, J. Genoe, and P. Heremans, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 9 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Z. Awang, N.A.M. Affendi, N.A.L. Alias, and N.M. Razali, Prog. Electromagn. Res. C 61, 75–90 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. M.H. Ullah, W.N.L. Mahadi, and T.A. Latef, Sci. Rep. 20, 15 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep12868.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. M. Poggiani, P. Mezzanotte, C. Mariotti, M. Virili, G. Orecchini, F. Alimenti, and L. Roselli, IET Sci. Meas. Technol. 8, 6 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. H. Mi, C.-H. Liu, T.-H. Chang, J.-H. Seo, H. Zhang, S.J. Cho, and S. Gong, Cellulose 23, 1989 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Y.H. Jung, T.-H. Chang, H. Zhang, C. Yao, Q. Zheng, V.W. Yang, and Z. Ma, Nat. Commun. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. C. Mariotti, F. Alimenti, L. Roselli, and M.M. Tentzeris, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 65, 1 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. J.-H. Seo, T.-H. Chang, J. Lee, R. Sabo, W. Zhou, Z. Cai, and Z. Ma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 26 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  101. F. Alimenti, V. Palazzi, C. Mariotti, M. Virili, G. Orecchini, S. Bonafoni, and P. Mezzanotte, Sensors 17, 9 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  102. S. Jun, B. Sanz-Izquierdo, D. Bird, and A. McClelland, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68, 1 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  103. G. Ayissi Eyebe, B. Bideau, N. Boubekeur, E. Loranger, and F. Domingue, Sensors Actuat. B Chem. 245, 484 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. G. Boussatour, P.Y. Cresson, B. Genestie, N. Joly, T. Lasri, in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (2017), pp. 1–3.

  105. S. Jun, A. Elibiary, B. Sanz-Izquierdo, L. Winchester, D. Bird, and A. McCleland, IEEE T. Comp. Pack. Man. 8, 12 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  106. S.M. De Holanda, J.P. da Silva, S.I. de Queiroz, H.D. de Andrade, J.R.F. de Guerra, J.A.P. Magno, and N.O.L. Filho, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 28, 15118–15126 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. T. Homsai, C. Phongcharoenpanich, and W. Sriseubsai, MATEC Web Conf. 192, 01035 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. L. Yin, X. Huang, H. Xu, Y. Zhang, J. Lam, J. Cheng, and J.A. Rogers, Adv. Mat. 26, 23 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  109. S. Moscato, M. Bozzi, M. Pasian, L. Perregrini, and R. Moro, IET Microw Antenna P 10, 3 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  110. F. Alimenti, V. Palazzari, G. Orecchini, G. Pinca, P. Mezzanotte, M.M. Tent, L. Roselli, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (2010), pp. 840–842.

  111. A. Verma, B. Weng, R. Shepherd, C. Fumeaux, V.-T. Truong, G.G. Wallace, B.D. Bates, in International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (2010), pp. 329–332.

  112. T. Kaufmann, A. Verma, V.-T. Truong, B. Weng, R. Shepherd, and C. Fumeaux, Int. J. Antenn. Propag. 2012, 1 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. R.L. Rosa, P. Livreri, C. Trigona, L.D. Donato, and G. Sorbello, Sensors 19, 53 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  114. O. Bjorkqvist, O. Dahlberg, G. Silver, C. Kolitsidas, O. Quevedo-Teruel, and B.L.G. Jonsson, IEEE Antenn. Propag. M. 60, 5 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  115. W. Saeed, N. Shoaib, H.M. Cheema, and M.U. Khan, Int. J. Antenn. Propag. 2018, 1 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. X. Lu, P. Wang, D. Niyato, D.I. Kim, and Z. Han, IEEE Commun. Surv. 17, 2 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. H. Sun, Y. Guo, M. He, and Z. Zhong, IEEE Antenn. Wirel. Pr. 12, 918 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. S.D. Assimonis, V. Fusco, A. Georgiadis, and T. Samaras, Sci. Rep. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33388-w.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. G. Monti, L. Corchia, E. De Benedetto, and L. Tarricone, Radio Sci. 51, 6 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  120. K. Zeouga, L. Osman, A. Gharsallah, and B. Gupta, Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 9, 1 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  121. P. Valentina, H. Jimmy, B. Jo, A. Federico, K. Christos, C. Ana, M. Paolo, G. Apostolos, R. Luca, and M.M. Tentzeris, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol. 66, 1 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. S.Y. Yang, S.K. Mahadeva, and J. Kim, Smart Mater. Struct. 22, 1 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  123. J. Kim, SPIE Newsroom (2008). https://doi.org/10.1117/2.1200803.1066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. S.Y. Yang, S.K. Mahadeva, and J. Kim, Smart Mater. Struct. 22, 1 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  125. T.A. Elwi, AEU-Int. J. Electron. C. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2019.01.026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. Q. Guo, J. Koo, Z. Xie, R. Avila, X. Yu, X. Ning, and J.A. Rogers, Adv. Funct. Mater. 29, 46 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  127. Z. Hamouda, J.-L. Wojkiewicz, A.A. Pud, L. Kone, S. Bergheul, and T. Lasri, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 66, 7 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. M.A. Ullah, M.T. Islam, T. Alam, and F.B. Ashraf, Sensors (Basel) 18, 12 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  129. R.B.V.B. Simorangkir, Y. Yang, L. Matekovits, and K.P. Esselle, IEEE Antenn. Wirel. Propag. Lett. 16, 677 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. D. Tang, Q. Wang, Z. Wang, Q. Liu, B. Zhang, D. He, W. Zhi, and M. Shichun, Sci. Bull. 66, 7 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  131. S. Kim, M. Bozzi, M. Riccardo, S. Nikolaou, in European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) (2018), p. 71.

  132. B. Sanz-Izquierdo, J.C. Batchelor, M. Sobhy, in 1st European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) (2006), pp. 1–4.

  133. B. Sanz-Izquierdo, F. Huang, J.C. Batchelor, in 1st European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) (2006), pp. 1–4.

  134. M.E. Lajevardi and M. Kamyab, Prog. Electromag. Res. 67, 53 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. S. Sankaralingam and B. Gupta, Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 54, 6 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. A. Rahman, M.T. Islam, M.J. Singh, S. Kibria, and M. Akhtaruzzaman, Sci. Rep. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38906.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  137. C. Hertleer, A. Van Laere, H. Rogier, and L. Van Langenhove, Text. Res. J. 80, 2 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  138. S.M. Bidoki, D.M. Lewis, M. Clark, A. Vakorov, P.A. Millner, and D. McGorman, J. Micromech. Microeng. 17, 5 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. S. Sankaralingam and B. Gupta, Prog. Electromagn. Res. C 16, 183 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  140. Y.J. Li, Z.Y. Lu, and L.S. Yang, IEEE Access 7, 42107 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  141. M. Roudjane, M. Khalil, A. Miled, and Y. Messaddeq, Photonics 5, 4 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. H. Lee, J. Tak, and J. Choi, IEEE Antenn. Wirel. Propag. Lett. 16, 1919 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. Directive 2012/19/Eu of The European Parliament and of the Council oF 4 July 2012 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), L.197/38 Official Journal of the European Union (2012).

  144. Directive 2011/65/Eu of The European Parliament and of The Council of the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, L.174/88, Official Journal of the European Union (2011).

  145. C.W. Kang and F.Z. Fang, Adv. Manuf. 6, 20 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. K. Yang, C. Zhou, H. Fan, Y. Fan, Q. Jiang, P. Song, H. Fan, Y. Chen, and X. Zhang, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 19, 1 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. M. Prakasam, J. Locs, K. Salma-Ancane, D. Loca, A. Largeteau, and L. Berzina-Cimdina, J. Funct. Biomater. 8, 4 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Andrew Gottfried, USP Class Testing. https://www.namsa.com/toxicology/usp-class-testing. Accessed 14 April 2014.

  149. Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process, Recommendation of the guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health.

  150. M.H. Repacholi, Bioelectromagnetics 19, 1 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. P.A. Valberg, Hamilton Hardy’s Ind. Toxicol. 52, 1069–1086 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  152. M.H. Repacholi, Low-level exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: Health effects and research needs, Stringent Mobile Radiation Standards Come into Force from tomorrow New Mobile Handsets to comply with SAR Value of 1.6 W/KG-Penalty, Random Checks Introduced for Enforcement. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2013-12-22.

  153. A. Kanezaki, A. Hirata, S. Watanabe, and H. Shirai, Biomed. Eng. Online 8, 20 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  154. ICNIRP, International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time- varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (100 KHz to 300 GHz), Draft 1–25, 11 July 2018.

  155. FCC Maximum Permissible RF Exposure Regulations. http://www.rfcafe.com/references/electrical/fcc-maximum-permissible-exposure.htm.

  156. S. Takahashi, N. Imai, K. Nabae, K. Wake, H. Kawai, J. Wang, S.-i. Watanabe, M. Kawabe, O. Fujiwara, K. Ogawa, S. Tamano, and T. Shirai, Radiat. Res. 173, 3 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  157. IEEE C95.1-2005, IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 KHz to 300 GHz. http://standards.ieee.org/getieee/C95/download/C95.1-2005.pdf. Accessed 18 March 2016.

  158. H. Masuda, A. Ushiyama, M. Takahashi, J. Wang, O. Fujiwara, T. Hikage, T. Nojima, K. Fujita, M. Kudo, and C. Ohkubo, Rad. Res. 172, 1 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. H. Sakai, N. Horiguchi, D. Endoh, K. Nakayama, and M. Hayashi, J. Vet. Med. Sci. 73, 3 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  160. T. Motomura, K. Ueda, S. Ohtani, E. Hansen, L. Ji, K. Ito, K. Saito, Y. Sugita, and Y. Nose, Oncol. Rep. 24, 3 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. G. Lazzi, P.O. Gandhi, and S. Ueno, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol. 52, 8 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  162. B. Kalesan, T. Pilgrim, K. Heinimann, L. Raber, G.G. Stefanini, M. Valgimigli, B.R. da Costa, F. Mach, T.F. Luscher, B. Meier, S. Windecker, and P. Juni, Eur. Heart J. 33, 8 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. F.G. Bechara, M. Sand, D. Sand, P. Altmeyer, and K. Hoffmann, Ann. Plast. Surg. 18, 5 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  164. K.J. Rebello, P. IEEE 92, 1 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. H. Fallahi and P. Prakash, Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 46, 6 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  166. H.R. Andersen, L.L. Knudsen, and J.M. Hasenkam, Eur. Heart J. 13, 5 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  167. L. Petrini and F. Migliavacca, J. Metall. 2011, 1 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  168. N. Venkatesan, S. Shroff, K. Jayachandran, and M. Doble, J. Endourol 24, 2 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  169. C. Landau, J.W. Currier, C.C. Haudenschild, A.C. Minihan, D. Heymann, and D.P. Faxon, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 23, 7 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  170. H. Sohara, H. Takeda, H. Ueno, T. Oda, and S. Satake, Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2, 3 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. A.J.T. Teo, A. Mishra, I. Park, Y.-J. Kim, W.-T. Park, and Y.J. Yoon, ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng. 2, 4 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. L.H. Timmins, C.A. Meyer, M.R. Moreno, and J. Moore, Endovasc. Ther. 15, 6 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  173. T.O. Xu, H.S. Kim, T. Stahl, and S.P. Nukavarapu, Biomed. Mater. 13, 3 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  174. S. Garg and S. Patrick, Minerva. Cardioangiol. 57, 5 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  175. C.L. Brace, Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 38, 1 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  176. O. Tsukada, M. Murakami, T. Kosuge, and H. Yokoyama, J. Endourol. 19, 8 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  177. S. Grijalvo, J. Mayr, R. Eritja, and D.D. Diaz, Biomater. Sci. 4, 4 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  178. L.O. Jeansonne, Arch. Surg. 144, 1 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  179. J. Hopkins, N.J. Switzer, and S. Karmali, World J Gastrointest. Endosci. 7, 11 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  180. L.P. Bucky, G.A. Tuma, D. Rosen, and A. Rosen, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol. 48, 11 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  181. P.M. Schianchi, M.E. Sluijter, and S.E. Balogh, Anesth. Pain. Med. 3, 2 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  182. C. Galli, G. Pedrazzi, M. Mattioli-Belmonte, and S. Guizzardi, Int. J. Biomater. 2018, 1 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. A.K. Chaurasia, N.D. Thorat, A. Tandon, J.H. Kim, S.H. Park, and K.K. Kim, Sci. Rep. 20, 16 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33662.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. K. Kim, T. Seo, K. Sim, and Y. Kwon, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol. 64, 7 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  185. V. Lopresto, R. Pinto, L. Farina, and M. Cavagnaro, Med. Eng. Phys. 46, 63 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  186. A. Giombini, V. Giovannini, A. Di Cesare, P. Pacetti, N. Ichinoseki-Sekine, M. Shiraishi, H. Naito, and N. Maffulli, Br. Med. Bull. 83, 379 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. P.M. Lawner, M.D. William, H.M.D. Oldendorf, and L.D.B. Braun, J. Stroke 14, 5 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  188. C.M. Boutry, L. Beker, Y. Kaizawa, C. Vassos, H. Tran, A.C. Hinckley, R. Pfattner, S. Niu, J. Li, J. Claverie, Z. Wang, J. Chang, P.M. Fox, and Z. Bao, Nat. Biomed. Eng. 3, 47 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. K. Agarwal, R. Jegadeesan, Y.-X. Guo, and N.V. ThAkor, IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng. 10, 136–161 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  190. Z. Wu, K. Hjort, and S.H. Jeong, P. IEEE 103, 7 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. S.-K. Kang, R.K.J. Murphy, S.-W. Hwang, P.V. Braun, W.Z. Ray, and J.A. Rogers, Nature 530, 71–76 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. H. Aubert, Cr. Phys. 12, 7 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  193. J. Koo, M.R. MacEwan, S.K. Kang, S.M. Won, M. Stephen, P. Gamble, and J.A. Rogers, Nat. Med. 24, 1830 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. S.-W. Hwang, C.H. Lee, H. Cheng, J.-W. Jeong, S.-K. Kang, Y. Huang, and J.A. Rogers, Nano. Lett. 15, 5 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  195. H. Tao, S.-W. Hwang, B. Marelli, J.A. Rogers, and F.G. Omenetto, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111, 49 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  196. S.-W. Hwang, H. Tao, D.-H. Kim, H. Cheng, J.-K. Song, E. Rill, M.A. Brenckle, B. Panilaitis, S.M. Won, Y.-S. Kim, Y.M. Song, K.J. Yu, A. Ameen, R. Li, Y. Su, M. Yang, D.L. Kaplan, M.R. Zakin, M.J. Slepian, Y. Huang, F.G. Omenetto, and J.A. Rogers, Science 337, 6102 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Y.K. Lee, J. Kim, Y. Kim, J.W. Kwak, Y. Yoon, and J.A. Rogers, Adv. Mat. 29, 38 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  198. M. Ruegg, R. Blum, G. Boero, and J. Brugger, Adv. Funct. Mat. 29, 39 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  199. S.R.M. Shah, J. Velander, M.D. Perez, L. Joseph, V. Mattsson, N.B. Asan, F. Huss, R. Augustine, in 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) (2019), pp. 1–5

  200. S. Raman, R. Augustine, and A. Rydberg, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 62, 11 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  201. M.F. Farooqui and A. Shamim, Sci. Rep. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28949.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  202. J.M. Rigelsford, B.F. Al-Azzawi, C.J. Davenport, and P. Novodvorsky, IEEE J. Biomed. Health. Inform. 19, 3 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  203. W. Gao, S. Emaminejad, H.Y.Y. Nyein, S. Challa, K. Chen, A. Peck, and A. Javey, Nature 529, 509 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. C.W.L. Lee, A. Kiourti, J. Chae, and J.L. Volakis, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol. 63, 6 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by UGC (University Grants Commission), Government of India, under the Faculty Recharge Program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 046, India

    Sowmiyadevi Appusamy & Sujith Raman

  2. BioNaP Lab, Department of Physics, IISER, Mohali, Punjab, 140 306, India

    Sriram Krishnan

  3. Department of Physics, Government Victoria College, Palakkad, Kerala, 678 009, India

    M. Gopikrishna

Authors
  1. Sowmiyadevi Appusamy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Sriram Krishnan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. M. Gopikrishna
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Sujith Raman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sujith Raman.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Appusamy, S., Krishnan, S., Gopikrishna, M. et al. Bio-based Materials for Microwave Devices: A Review. J. Electron. Mater. 50, 1893–1921 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-020-08672-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-020-08672-z

Keywords

Search

Navigation