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A review of metal oxide-related microwave absorbing materials from the dimension and morphology perspective

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Abstract

Various wireless devices have been widely used in every aspect of life and further lead to the severe electromagnetic waves pollution. Fortunately, researchers have developed microwave absorbing materials which are able to transfer the harmful electromagnetic waves into other energy, such as thermal energy. In recent years, numerous studies on preparing microwave absorbing materials with various components, morphologies and structures have been reported. Metal oxide-related composites are widely used as microwave absorbers due to their excellent electromagnetic properties. The morphology and nanostructure would play a key role on the microwave absorbing performances, which can cause “structural effect”. The ideal microwave absorbing materials should meet following demands: widely effective absorption frequency (fE), thinner thickness (d), light-weight, and strong absorption. In this review, we summarized various common morphologies and structures of metal oxide/metal oxide-based composites, and categorized them from a dimensional perspective. The different microwave absorbing properties and mechanisms are given much attention in detail.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the colleagues in the laboratory for their support.

Funding

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51503116, 51407134), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Nos. 2016M590619, 2016M601878), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2016EEQ28), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 3102018zy045) and the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2017JQ5116). The authors acknowledge the support from The Thousand Talents Plan, The World-Class University and Discipline, The Taishan Scholar’s Advantageous and Distinctive Discipline Program of Shandong Province and The World-Class Discipline Program of Shandong Province.

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  1. Tianqi Hou and Bingbing Wang have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, People’s Republic of China

    Tianqi Hou, Bingbing Wang, Zirui Jia & Guanglei Wu

  2. School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, People’s Republic of China

    Zirui Jia, Hongjing Wu & Di Lan

  3. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400040, People’s Republic of China

    Zhengyong Huang

  4. Institute of Physics & Optoelectronics Technology, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, 721016, People’s Republic of China

    Ailing Feng

  5. Research Institute of Functional Materials, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, People’s Republic of China

    Mingliang Ma

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Hou, T., Wang, B., Jia, Z. et al. A review of metal oxide-related microwave absorbing materials from the dimension and morphology perspective. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30, 10961–10984 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01537-0

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