Skip to main content
Log in

Separate Absorption and Multiplication AlGaN Solar-Blind Avalanche Photodiodes With High-low-Doped and Heterostructured Charge Layer

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, an AlGaN solar-blind ultraviolet separate-absorption-and-multiplication avalanche photodiode is presented, where the charge layer has a high-low-doping (HLD) profile and a lower Al content. It was shown by numerical simulations that the HLD not only improved the transport efficiency of holes crossing the charge layer, but also enhanced the electric fields in the multiplication region. Moreover, a lower Al-content charge layer may induce a polarization effect to further increase the electric fields in the multiplication layers, promoting the impact ionization in the multiplication region and decreasing the avalanche breakdown voltage. The HLD and heterostructure employed in the charge layer can also improve the photoresponse by enhancing the electric field and inducing the upward valence-band bending.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. Monroy, F. Calle, J.L. Pau, E. Muñoz, F. Omnès, B. Beaumont, and P. Gibart, J. Cryst. Growth 230, 537 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Jiang and T. Egawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 47, 1541 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. McClintock, A. Yasan, K. Mayes, D. Shiell, S.R. Darvish, P. Kung, and M. Razeghi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1248 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J.B. Limb, D. Yoo, J.H. Ryou, W. Lee, S.C. Shen, R.D. Dupuis, M.L. Reed, C.J. Collins, M. Wraback, D. Hanser, E. Preble, N.M. Williams, and K. Evans, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 011112 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. R. McClintock, A. Yasan, K. Minder, P. Kung, and M. Razeghi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 241123 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Tut, S. Butun, B. Butun, M. Gokkavas, H. Yu, and E. Ozbay, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 223502 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Tut, M. Gokkavas, and E. Ozbay, Physica Status Solidi (c) 5, 2316 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Sun, J. Chen, J. Li, and H. Jiang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 191103 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Z.G. Shao, D.J. Chen, H. Lu, R. Zhang, D.P. Cao, W.J. Luo, Y.D. Zheng, L. Li, and Z.H. Li, IEEE Electron Device Lett. 35, 372 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Haifan You, Shao Zhenguang, Hu Wang Yiran, Chen Dunjun Liqun, Lu Hai, and Zheng Youdou, IEEE Photonics J. 9, 1 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Kung, R. McClintock, J.L. Pau, K. Minder, C. Bayram, and M. Razeghi, Proc. SPIE 6479, 64791J (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J.L. Pau, C. Bayram, R. McClintock, M. Razeghi, and D. Silversmith, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 101120 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Nishida, K. Taguchi, and Y. Matsumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 35, 251 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Bulmer, P. Suvarna, J. Leathersich, J. Marini, I. Mahaboob, N. Newman, and F.S. Shahedipour-Sandvik, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 28, 39 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Hou, Z. Qin, C. He, L. Wei, F. Xu, X. Wang, and B. Shen, Electron. Mater. Lett. 11, 1053 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Z. Shao, D. Chen, Y. Liu, H. Lu, R. Zhang, Y. Zheng, L. Li, and K. Dong, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 20, 187 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. W.S. Zaoui, H.W. Chen, J.E. Bowers, Y. Kang, M. Morse, M.J. Paniccia, A. Pauchard, and J.C. Campbell, Opt. Express 17, 12641 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Farzan Gity, John M. Hayes, Brian Corbett, and Alan P. Morrison, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 47, 849 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. C.H. Yu, Z.F. Ge, X.Y. Chen, L. Li, and X.D. Luo, Opt. Quant. Electron. 50, 113 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. O. Ambacher, B. Foutz, J. Smart, J.R. Shealy, N.G. Weimann, K. Chu, M. Murphy, A.J. Sierakowski, W.J. Schaff, L.F. Eastman, R. Dimitrov, A. Mitchell, and M. Stutzmann, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 334 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. V.M. Polyakov, V. Cimalla, V. Lebedev, K. Köhler, S. Müller, P. Waltereit, and O. Ambacher, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 142112 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Takeuchi, S. Adachi, and K. Ohtsuka, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 023306 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Project (Grant No. 2016YFB0400901), the State Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61634002), Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2019B010132004), and Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2015A030312011).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hao Jiang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, Z., Sun, L., Chen, M. et al. Separate Absorption and Multiplication AlGaN Solar-Blind Avalanche Photodiodes With High-low-Doped and Heterostructured Charge Layer. J. Electron. Mater. 49, 2343–2348 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-020-07950-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-020-07950-0

Keywords

Navigation