Abstract
In this study, (Ba,Ca)(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric ceramic was fabricated by a conventional solid-state reaction process. The electrocaloric effect was investigated using P–E hysteresis loop characteristics in a wide temperature range from room temperature to 135°C. The results showed that the temperature change ΔT could be calculated as a function of temperature using Maxwell’s relation, reaching a maximum value of ~0.096°C at 110°C under an applied electric field of 15.3 kV/cm.
References
J. Wang, T. Yang, S. Chen, G. Li, Q. Zhang, and X. Yao, J. Alloys Compd. 550, 561 (2013).
J.F. Scott, Science 315, 954 (2007).
X.C. Zheng, G.P. Zheng, Z. Lin, and Z.Y. Jiang, J. Electroceram. 28, 20 (2012).
L. Shaobo and L. Yanqiu, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 113, 46 (2004).
R. Pirc, Z. Kutnjak, R. Blinc, and Q.M. Zhang, J. Appl. Phys. 110, 074113 (2011).
H. Chen, T.L. Ren, X.M. Wu, Y. Yang, and L.T. Liu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 182902 (2009).
B. Li, W.J. Ren, X.W. Wang, H. Meng, X.G. Liu, Z.J. Wag, and Z.D. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 102903 (2010).
J.F. Scott, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 41, 229 (2011).
J. Parui and S.B. Krupanidhi, Phys. Stat. Sol. 5, 230 (2008).
M.A. Hamad, J. Adv. Ceram. 2, 308 (2013).
S. Uddin, G.P. Zheng, Y. Iqbal, R. Ubic, and J. Yang, J. Appl. Phys. 114, 213519 (2013).
J.H. Qiu and Q. Jiang, Phys. Lett. A 372, 7191 (2008).
L. Shebanovs, K. Borman, W.N. Lawless, and A. Kalvane, Ferroelectric 273, 137 (2002).
A.S. Mischenko, Q. Zhang, J.F. Scott, R.W. Whatmore, and N.D. Mathur, Science 311, 1270 (2006).
S.G. Lu, B. Rožič, Q.M. Zhang, Z. Kutnjak, X. Li, E. Furman, L.J. Gorny, M. Lin, B. Malič, M. Kosec, R. Blinc, and R. Pirc, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 162904 (2010).
Y. Bai, G.P. Zheng, K. Ding, L. Qiao, S.Q. Shi, and D. Guo, J. Appl. Phys. 110, 094103 (2011).
G. Akcay, S.P. Alpay, J.V. Mantese, and G.A. Rossetti, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 252909 (2007).
M. Valant, Prog. Mater. Sci. 57, 980 (2012).
X. Jiang, L. Luo, B. Wang, W. Li, and H. Chen, Ceram. Int. 40, 2627 (2014).
B. Li, X. Zhang, J.B. Wang, X.L. Zhong, F. Wang, and Y.C. Zhou, Mech. Res. Commun. 55, 40 (2014).
J. Wu, D. Xiao, W. Wu, Q. Chen, J. Zhu, Z. Yang, and J. Wang, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 32, 891 (2012).
H. Chen, C. Yang, C. Fu, J. Shi, J. Zhang, and W. Leng, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 19, 379 (2008).
M.H. Park, S.H. Sin, and J.H. Yoo, Ferroelectr. Lett. 40, 101 (2013).
R. Chukka, J.W. Cheah, Z. Chen, P. Yang, S. Shannigrahi, J. Wang, and L. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 242902 (2011).
D. Saranya, A.R. Chaudhuri, J. Parui, and S.B. Krupanidhi, Bull. Mater. Sci. 32, 259 (2009).
A.S. Mischenko, Q. Zhang, R.W. Whatmore, J.F. Scott, and N.D. Mathur, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 242912 (2006).
P.D. Thacher, J. Appl. Phys. 39, 1996 (1968).
T.M. Correia, J.S. Young, R.W. Whatmore, J.F. Scott, N.D. Mathur, and Q. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 182904 (2009).
X. Zhang, J.B. Wang, B. Li, X.L. Zhong, X.J. Lou, and Y.C. Zhou, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 126102 (2011).
G. Singh and V.S. Tiwari, J. Alloys Compd. 523, 30 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, Y.S., Yoo, J. Electrocaloric Effect of Lead-Free (Ba,Ca)(Zr,Ti)O3 Ferroelectric Ceramic. J. Electron. Mater. 44, 2555–2558 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-015-3732-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-015-3732-6