Abstract
The effects of substrate pre-annealing on deep level density in Mg-doped GaP liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) layers were investigated by photocapacitance measurement. With annealing under optimum phosphorus-vapor pressure, concentration of deep donor at EC — 1.9–2.1 eV increased in undoped GaP substrate. Deep level densities in Mg-doped layers were also affected by pre-annealing of the substrates. Densities of dominant deep levels at EV + 0.85 eV and EV + 1.5 eV were an order of magnitude reduced and, in contrast, the level at EC − 2.1 eV in Mg-doped layer increased with long pre-annealing. This level at EC − 2.1 eV is supposed to be involved with P-rich-type nonstoichiometric defects, such as phosphorus interstitial atoms diffused from the surface of the substrate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Nishizawa and Y. Okuno, IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. ED-22, 716 (1975).
J. Nishizawa, Y. Okuno, M. Koike, and F. Sakurai, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 19, 377 (1980).
K. Suto and J. Nishizawa, J. Appl. Phys. 67, 459 (1990).
K. Suto, S. Adachi, T. Yoneyama, and J. Nishizawa, J. Cryst. Growth 160, 13 (1996).
T.J. Yu, K. Suto, and J. Nishizawa, MRS Symp. Proc. (Warrendale, PA: MRS, 1999), pp. 61–66.
J. Nishizawa, Y.J. Shi, K. Suto, and M. Koike, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 3878 (1982).
E.F. Schubert, Doping in III–V Semiconductors (Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. 181–188.
J. Nishizawa, Y. Okuno, and H. Tadano, J. Cryst. Growth 31, 215 (1975).
Y. Oyama, J. Nishizawa, and K. Dezaki, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 833 (1991).
T.J. Yu, T. Tanno, K. Suto, and J. Nishizawa, J. Electron. Mater. 31, 591 (2002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tanno, T., Suto, K., Oyama, Y. et al. Nonstoichiometric deep levels in Mg-doped GaP epitaxial layers: Effects of pre-annealing of substrates. J. Electron. Mater. 32, 172–175 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-003-0189-9
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-003-0189-9