Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Crystallographic Orientation on the Formation of α-Case in Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The α-casing is a well-known phenomenon during the heat treatment of Ti-6Al-4V alloys. This work investigates the role of crystallographic orientation on α-case thickness. Specimens were heat-treated below the β-transus temperature followed by air cooling in a vacuum and air medium. The microstructural analysis revealed that the crystallographic orientation significantly influences the α-case thickness. {0001} Plane resists the oxygen diffusion and results in a relatively thin α-case formation which is also confirmed by microhardness variation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

References

  1. B.D. Venkatesh, D.L. Chen, and S.D. Bhole: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, vol. 506, pp. 117–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Dong, W. Yu, Q. Cai, L. Cheng, and J. Shi: Oxid. Met., 2017, vol. 88, pp. 719–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Güleryüz and H. Çimenoǧlu: Biomaterials, 2004, vol. 25, pp. 3325–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Kitashima and T. Kawamura: Scr. Mater., 2016, vol. 124, pp. 56–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Pan, D. Thierry, and C. Leygraf: Electrochim. Acta, 1996, vol. 41, pp. 1143–53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. T.A. Parthasarathy, W.J. Porter, S. Boone, R. John, and P. Martin: Scr. Mater., 2011, vol. 65, pp. 420–23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Gaddam, B. Sefer, R. Pederson, and M.L. Antti: IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2013, vol. 10, p. 10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/48/1/012002.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. E.V. Naydenkin, I.P. Mishin, I.V. Ratochka, O.N. Lykova, and O.V. Zabudchenko: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2020, vol. 769, 138495.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P.A.J. Bagot, A. Radecka, A.P. Magyar, Y. Gong, D.C. Bell, G.D.W. Smith, M.P. Moody, D. Dye, and D. Rugg: Scr. Mater., 2018, vol. 148, pp. 24–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Leonardi, V. Russo, A. Li Bassi, F. Di Fonzo, T.M. Murray, H. Efstathiadis, A. Agnoli, and J. Kunze-Liebhäuser: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2015, vol. 7, pp. 1662–68.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Z. Liu and G. Welsch: Metall. Trans. A, 1988, vol. 19, pp. 527–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. L. Bendersky and A. Rosen: Eng. Fract. Mech., 1984, vol. 20, pp. 303–11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Texier, Q. Sirvin, V. Velay, M. Salem, D. Monceau, B. Mazères, E. Andrieu, R. Roumiguier, and B.B. Dod: Ti2019, 2020, vol. 2020, pp. 0–4.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Q. Gaillard, X. Boulnat, S. Cazottes, S. Dancette, and C. Desrayaud: Addit. Manuf., 2023, vol. 76, 103772.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Casadebaigt, J. Hugues, and D. Monceau: Corros. Sci., 2020, vol. 175, 108875.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. H.D. Nguyen, A. Pramanik, A.K. Basak, Y. Dong, C. Prakash, S. Debnath, S. Shankar, I.S. Jawahir, S. Dixit, and D. Buddhi: J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2022, vol. 18, pp. 4641–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. X. Wu, J. Liang, J. Mei, C. Mitchell, P.S. Goodwin, and W. Voice: Mater. Des., 2004, vol. 25, pp. 137–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. G.M. Ter Haar and T.H. Becker: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2021, vol. 814, 141185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. P. Seth, J.S. Jha, A. Alankar, and S.K. Mishra: Oxid. Met., 2022, vol. 97, pp. 77–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Vande Put, C. Thouron, P. Emile, R. Peraldi, B. Dod, and D. Monceau: MATEC Web Conf., 2020, vol. 321, p. 04011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. X. Chen, L. Huang, Y. Jiao, S. Wang, Q. An, Y. Bao, and L. Geng: Mater. Lett., 2021, vol. 286, pp. 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. Gaddam, B. Sefer, R. Pederson, and M.L. Antti: Mater Charact, 2015, vol. 99, pp. 166–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the Advanced Mechanical Testing Facility (AMTF) and Microstructural Mechanics and Micro-forming (MMMF) Lab for providing the equipment support for the mechanical testing and microstructural evaluations.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sushil K. Mishra.

Ethics declarations

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sarkar, S., Ranjan, A. & Mishra, S.K. Effect of Crystallographic Orientation on the Formation of α-Case in Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy. Metall Mater Trans A (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-024-07397-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-024-07397-6

Navigation