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The Formation of \( \left\{ {10\bar{1}2} \right\} \) Deformation Twin in Hybrid TiB-TiC Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites

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Abstract

Deformation twins play a significant role in the plastic deformation of titanium matrix composites and improve their ductility. In this work, \( \left\{ {10\bar{1}2} \right\} \) deformation twins nucleated in the parent grains with a hard orientation of prismatic slip and changed the local orientation become a soft orientation, resulting in a good balance between high strength (yield strength of 1068 ± 9 MPa and ultimate tensile strength of 1167 ± 1MPa) and high ductility (elongation of 8.7 ± 0.2 pct) at room temperature for hybrid TiB-TiC reinforced Ti-6Al-4V matrix composites. TiB, TiC and grain boundaries worked as a barrier to dislocation mobility, and resulted in different dislocation substructures distributing around the short TiB fibers and TiC particles. The strain incompatibility resulted in a high local stress concentration which promoted twin nucleation and influenced twin propagation. The nonuniform strain caused a stress gradient inside the grains, and the steep stress gradient hindered the twin propagation. Low stress was not enough to drive the dislocation slip of the twins and dislocation decomposition at the twin tips; thus, the growth of the deformation twins stopped in the parent grains.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos: 51871150, U1602274, 51875349, 51821001); National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFB1106403); Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Innovation Grant (Grant Nos: 17JC1402600, 17DZ1120000); Major Special Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Province (Grant No. 2018ZE002); the Equipment Pre-Research Foundation (Grant Nos. 41422010509, 61409230409); the 111 Project (Grant No. B16032); the Laboratory Innovative Research Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Grant No. 17SJ-14) and the financial support from China Scholarship Council (CSC) (Grant No 201806235029).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Xiaoyan Wang, Yuanfei Han, Xin Su, Guangfa Huang & Weijie Lu

  2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High Temperature Materials and Precision Forming, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Yuanfei Han & Weijie Lu

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  1. Xiaoyan Wang
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Manuscript submitted June 22, 2020 and accepted September 27, 2020.

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Wang, X., Han, Y., Su, X. et al. The Formation of \( \left\{ {10\bar{1}2} \right\} \) Deformation Twin in Hybrid TiB-TiC Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites. Metall Mater Trans A 52, 350–363 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-06067-7

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