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Martensite-to-Austenite Reversion and Recrystallization in Cryogenically-Rolled Type 321 Metastable Austenitic Steel

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Abstract

The annealing behavior of cryogenically-rolled type 321 metastable austenitic steel was established. Cryogenic deformation gave rise to martensitic transformation which developed preferentially within deformation bands. Subsequent annealing in the range of 600 °C to 700 °C resulted in reversion of the strain-induced martensite to austenite. At 800 °C, the reversion was followed by static recrystallization. At relatively-low temperatures, the reversion was characterized by a very strong variant selection, which led to the restoration of the crystallographic orientation of the coarse parent austenite grains. An increase in the annealing temperature relaxed the variant-selection tendency and provided subsequent recrystallization thus leading to significant grain refinement. Nevertheless, a significant portion of the original coarse grains was found to be untransformed and therefore the fine-grain structure was fairly heterogeneous.

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Notes

  1. According to Russian industrial standard.

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Acknowledgments

The present work was partially supported by the Russian Fund for Fundamental Research (Project No. 17-42-020426). The authors would also like to thank P. Klassman for technical assistance during cryogenic rolling.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems, Russian Academy of Science, 39 Khalturin Str., Ufa, Russia, 450001

    A. Aletdinov, G. F. Korznikova & T. Konkova

  2. Belgorod National Research University, Pobeda 85, Belgorod, Russia, 308015

    S. Mironov

  3. University of Strathclyde, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G1 1XJ, UK

    T. Konkova

  4. Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 12 K. Marx St., Ufa, Russia, 450000

    R. G. Zaripova

  5. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science, Russian Academy of Science, 49 Lenin-av, Moscow, Russia, 119991

    M. M. Myshlyaev

  6. Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Academic Osypian Str., Chernogolovka, Moscow Oblast, Russia, 142432

    M. M. Myshlyaev

  7. Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, AFRL/RXCM, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH, 45433-7817, USA

    S. L. Semiatin

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  1. A. Aletdinov
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Correspondence to S. Mironov.

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Manuscript submitted August 30, 2018.

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Aletdinov, A., Mironov, S., Korznikova, G.F. et al. Martensite-to-Austenite Reversion and Recrystallization in Cryogenically-Rolled Type 321 Metastable Austenitic Steel. Metall Mater Trans A 50, 1346–1357 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-5070-9

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