Skip to main content
Log in

Mechanism of Texture Formation in Iron Boride Coatings on Low-Carbon Steel

  • Communication
  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the boriding of low-carbon steel was studied. We found that FeB phase forms on the surface of low-carbon steel at the initial stage, and then Fe2B nucleates on the FeB, with a crystallographic relation between the two phases. In the third stage, Fe2B further grows on the FeB phase, and FeB starts to diminish. A model is proposed to explain the formation of the textured FeB and Fe2B phases. It is found that the strong anisotropy of the FeB lattice structure and the lattice matching between FeB and Fe2B are the reasons for the preferred crystallographic development in the boride coating.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. J. Farmer, J.S. Choi, S. Cheng, J. Haslam, D. Dan, P. Hailey, T. Lian, R. Raul, J. Perepezko, J. Payer, D. Branagan, B. Bearadsley, A. Damato and L. Aprigliano: Metall. Trans. A, 2009, vol. 40, pp. 1289-1305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Gopalakrishnan, S.S. Ramakrishnan, P. Shankar, and M. Palaniappa: Metall. Trans. A, 2002, vol. 33, pp. 1475-85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. B. Sarma and K.S.R Chandran: Scripta Mater., 2016, vol. 124, pp. 121–25.

  4. N.T. Taazim, I. Jauhari, Y. Miyashita, M.F.M. Sabri: Metall. Trans. A, 2016, vol. 47, pp. 2217-22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Du, K.S.R. Chandran: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2017. Vol. 100, pp. 5450-59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Keddam, M. Ortiz-Dominguez, M. Elias-Espinosa, A. Arenas-Flores, J. Zuno-Silva, D. Zamarripa-Zepeda, O.A. Gomez-Vargas: Metall. Trans. A, 2018, vol. 49, 1895-1907.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Kartal, S. Timur, V. Sista, O.L. Eryilmaz and A. Erdemir: Surf. Coat. Tech., 2011, vol. 206, pp. 2005-11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Palombarini and M. Carbucicchio: J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1987, vol. 6, pp. 415-16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Ma, Z. Huang, J. Xing, G. Liu, Y. He, H. Fu, Y. Wang, Y. Li and D. Yi: J. Mater. Res., 2015, vol. 30, pp. 257-65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Wang, J. Xing, S. Ma, G. Liu, Y. He, D. Yang and Y. Bai: Corros. Sci., 2015, vol. 98. pp. 240-48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Gueddouh, B. Bentria, Y. Bourourou, S. Maabed: Mater. Sci-Poland., 2016, vol. 34. pp. 503-16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Gölden, H. Zhang, I. Radulov, I. Dirba, P. Komissinskiy, E. Hildebrandt, L. Alff: Phys. Rev. B., 2018, vol. 97. pp. 014411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Gidikova, S. Yaneva and N. Janeva: Mater. Lett., 2002, vol. 55, pp. 356-59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Martini, G. Palombarini and M. Carbucicchio: J. Mater. Sci., 2004, vol. 39, pp. 933-37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. L.G. Yu, X.J. Chen, K.A. Khor and G. Sundararajan: Acta Mater., 2005, vol. 53, pp. 2361-68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Hohnke and E. Parthe: Acta. Cryst., 1990, vol. 20. pp. 572-82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Grin, F.R. Wagner, M. Armbrüster, M. Kohout, A. Leithe-Jasper, U. Schwarz, U. Wedig and H.G.V. Schnering: J. Solid. State. Chem., 2006, vol. 37. pp. 1707-19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Zhang, F. Ma and K. Xu: App. Surf. Sci., 2004, vol. 229, pp. 34-42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. I. Campos-Silva, M. Flores-Jiménez, D. Bravo-Bárcenas, H. Balmori-Ramírez, J. Andraca-Adame, J. Martínez-Trinidad and J.A. Meda-Campana: Surf. Coat. Tech., 2017, vol. 309, pp. 155-63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. V.I. Kalikmanov: Nucleation Theory, 1st ed., Springer, Dordrecht, 2013, pp. 17-41.

    Google Scholar 

  21. W.Y. Ching, Y.N. Xu, B.N. Harmon, J.Ye and T.C. Leung: Phys. Rev. B, 1990, vol. 42, pp. 4460-70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. D.R. Poirier and G.H. Geiger: Transport Phenomena in Materials Processing, 1st ed., Springer, Cham, 2016, pp. 419-61.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

The authors are grateful to the Chinese Scholarship Council and Canadian Engage Grants for universities, for providing financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Wen Qin or Kaishu Guan.

Additional information

Manuscript submitted August 14, 2018.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhong, J., Qin, W., Wang, X. et al. Mechanism of Texture Formation in Iron Boride Coatings on Low-Carbon Steel. Metall Mater Trans A 50, 58–62 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-5002-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-5002-8

Navigation