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EBSD Characterization of Cryogenically Rolled Type 321 Austenitic Stainless Steel

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Abstract

Electron backscatter diffraction was applied to investigate microstructure evolution during cryogenic rolling of type 321 metastable austenitic stainless steel. As expected, rolling promoted deformation-induced martensitic transformation which developed preferentially in deformation bands. Because a large fraction of the imposed strain was accommodated by deformation banding, grain refinement in the parent austenite phase was minimal. The martensitic transformation was found to follow a general orientation relationship, {111}γ||{0001}ε||{110}α′ and 〈110〉γ||〈11-20〉ε||〈111〉α′, and was characterized by noticeable variant selection.

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Notes

  1. According to Russian industrial standard.

  2. Refer to electronic supplementary material.

  3. The thickness of initial sheet was 2.3 mm.

  4. Here and hereafter, the reader is referred to the online version of the paper to see the figures in color.

  5. The measured orientation of the specific Brass grain is given in Supplementary Figure S-2.

  6. In the examined Goss and S grains, the detected fraction of the ε-martensite was low, and thus reliable measurements were difficult.

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Acknowledgments

Financial support from the Russian Fund for Fundamental Research (Project No. 17-42-020426) is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would also like to thank P. Klassman for technical assistance during cryogenic rolling.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems, Russian Academy of Science, 39 Khalturin Str., Ufa, Russia, 450001

    Galia Korznikova, Tatyana Konkova & Ainur Aletdinov

  2. Belgorod National Research University, Pobeda 85, Belgorod, Russia, 308015

    Sergey Mironov

  3. University of Strathclyde, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G1 1XJ, UK

    Tatyana Konkova

  4. Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 12 K. Marx St, Ufa, Russia, 450000

    Rida Zaripova

  5. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science, Russian Academy of Science, 49 Lenin-av., Moscow, Russia, 119991

    Mikhail Myshlyaev

  6. Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Academic Osypian Str., Chernogolovka, Moscow Oblast, Russia, 142432

    Mikhail Myshlyaev

  7. Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, AFRL/RXCM, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA, 45433-7817

    Sheldon Semiatin

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  1. Galia Korznikova
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  2. Sergey Mironov
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Correspondence to Sergey Mironov.

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Manuscript submitted April 13, 2018.

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Korznikova, G., Mironov, S., Konkova, T. et al. EBSD Characterization of Cryogenically Rolled Type 321 Austenitic Stainless Steel. Metall Mater Trans A 49, 6325–6336 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4919-2

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