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Strain-Induced Martensitic Transformation Kinetic in Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI)

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Abstract

A model for the strain-induced martensitic transformation in austempered ductile iron (ADI) has been developed based on neutron diffraction studies. Quantitative phase analysis was carried out using the Rietveld method including texture analysis. The key parameters applied in this model that influence the strain-induced martensitic transformation are temperature, strain state, and loading type. An empirical relation was derived for the martensite start temperature M s in austempered ductile iron, which takes into account the Ni and carbon content. The M s temperature was used as a scaling parameter for the stability of austenite in the model to describe the strain-induced phase transformation in austempered ductile iron.

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Acknowledgments

Funding by Grant PE 580/14-1 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) is gratefully acknowledged. We thank Dr. Andreas Stark (HZG) and Daniel Traxl (utg) for their help with the dilatometer measurements and Peter Bieber (MLZ) for his assistance with the quench experiments. We would also like to thank Professor Dr. Stewart J. Campbell (UNSW Canberra) for valuable discussions and critical appraisal of the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ) FRM II, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85747, Garching, Germany

    X. H. Li, M. Hoelzel, W. Petry & M. Hofmann

  2. Institute of Metal Forming and Casting (utg), Technische Universität München, Walther-Meißner-Str. 4, 85747, Garching, Germany

    P. Saal & W. Volk

  3. German Engineering Materials Centre at MLZ, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, 85747, Garching, Germany

    W. M. Gan

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  1. X. H. Li
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  2. P. Saal
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Correspondence to M. Hofmann.

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Manuscript submitted 1 February, 2017.

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Li, X.H., Saal, P., Gan, W.M. et al. Strain-Induced Martensitic Transformation Kinetic in Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI). Metall Mater Trans A 49, 94–104 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4420-3

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