Abstract
Grain refinements in lath martensite and bainite structures are crucial for strengthening and toughening of high-strength structural steels. Clearly, crystallography of transformation plays an important role in determining the “grain” sizes in these structures. In the present study, crystallography and intrinsic boundary structure of martensite and bainite are described. Furthermore, various extrinsic factors affecting variant selection and growth kinetics, such as elastic/plastic strain and alloying effects on interphase boundary migration, are discussed.
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The authors appreciate the support from the Innovative Structural Materials Project funded by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization as a Future Pioneering Project, Japan. The subjects contained were also funded previously through Grain-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) No. 23360316 (2011–2013) and ISIJ Research Promotion Grant (2007).
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This article is based upon a presentation made at the International Conference on Solid-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Material (PTM2015) held in Whistler, BC, Canada from June 28 to July 3, 2015.
Manuscript submitted May 13, 2016.
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Furuhara, T., Chiba, T., Kaneshita, T. et al. Crystallography and Interphase Boundary of Martensite and Bainite in Steels. Metall Mater Trans A 48, 2739–2752 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4064-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4064-3