Abstract
The effect of rapid heat treatment on the microstructure and elevated-temperature tensile behavior of a Ti-6Al-4V sheet has been studied. Nonequiaxed secondary α phase, introduced by rapid heat treatment, increased the flow stress and changed the stress-strain behavior. A finer scale of the microstructures produced by rapid heat treatment, however, resulted in a stress-strain behavior that differed from that reported in the microstructures obtained from a slower, furnace heat treatment. These fine structures exhibited higher values of m, greater elongation, and lower flow stresses. The stress-strain behavior was found to be dependent on the prior-β grain size; this effect was not observed when the material was furnace heat treated in the β-phase field. The stress-strain curve gradually changed from exhibiting continuous strain hardening to exhibiting a peak stress followed by strain softening, i.e., the superplastic behavior of the as received material gradually diminished as the prior-heat-treatment temperature increased.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
O.M. Ivasishin and R.V. Teliovich: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1999, vol. A263, pp. 142–54.
M.N. Bodyako and A.I. Gordienko: in Titanium and Titanium Alloys, Scientific and Technological Aspects, J.C. Williams and A.F. Belov, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1982, pp. 1499–1508.
O.M. Ivasishin and S.P. Oshkaderov: Met. Sci. Heat Treatment, 1983, vol. 25, pp. 459–62.
L.A. Elagina, A.I. Gordienko, M.Y. Brun, and V.V. Ivashko: Met. Sci. Heat Treatment, 1984, vol. 26, pp. 905–10.
V.N. Gridnev, O.M. Ivasishin, and P.E. Markovskii: Met. Sci. Heat Treatment, 1985, vol. 27, pp. 43–47.
V.N. Gridnev, O.M. Ivasishin, and S.P. Oshkaderov: in Titanium Science and Technology, G. Lutjering, U. Zwicker, and W. Bunk, eds., Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Metallkunde e.V., Oberursel, Germany, 1985, pp. 1635–41.
M.N. Bodyako, A.I. Gordienko, L.A. Elagina, and V.V. Ivashko: in Titanium Science and Technology, G. Lutjering, U. Zwicker, and W. Bunk, eds., Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Metallkunde e.V., Oberursel, Germany, 1985, pp. 1621–28.
O. Ivasishin and H.M. Flower: J. Mater. Sci., 1986, vol. 21, pp. 2519–24.
Baulin, A.V., A.M. Smirnov, and A.I. Gordienko: Met. Sci. Heat Treatment, 1987, vol. 29, pp. 81–85.
O.M. Ivasishin and P.E. Markovsky: J. Organomet. Mater., 1996, vol. 48, pp. 48–52.
O.M. Ivasishin and G. Luetjering: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1993, vol. A168, pp. 23–28.
O.M. Ivasishin, P.E. Markovski, L. Wagner, and G. Lutjering: Titanium Products and Applications, Titanium Development Association, Boulder, CO, 1990, pp. 99–110.
J.-Q. Jiang and P.S. Bate: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, vol. 27A, pp. 3250–58.
S. Rhaipu: J. Mater. Processing Technol., 1998, vols. 80–81, pp. 90–95.
A.K. Ghosh and C.H. Hamilton: Metall. Trans. A, 1979, vol. 10A, pp. 699–706.
M.T. Cope and N. Ridley: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1986, vol. 2, pp. 140–45.
M.L. Meier, D.R. Lesuer, and A.K. Mukherjee: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1991, vol. A136, pp. 71–78.
S.L. Semiatin, V. Seetharaman, and I. Weiss: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1999, vol. A263, pp. 257–71.
I. Weiss, F.H. Froes, D. Eylon, and G.E. Welsch: Metall. Trans. A, 1986, vol. 17A, pp. 1935–47.
S.L. Semiatin, V. Seetharaman, and I. Weiss: J. Organomet. Mater., 1997, vol. 49, pp. 33–68.
O.A. Kaybyshev, R.Y. Lutfullin, and G.A. Salishchev: Phys. Met. Metallogr. (English translation of Fiz. Met. Metalloved.), 1988, vol. 66 (6), pp. 109–17.
H.J. Rack, and A. Wang: Titanium’ 92, Science and Technology, F.H. Froes and I. Caplan, eds., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1993, pp. 1379–86.
J.G. Malcor, F. Montheillet, and B. Champin: Titanium Science and Technology, G. Lutjering, U. Zwicker, and W. Bunk, eds., Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Metallkunde e.V., Oberursel, Germany, 1985, pp. 1495–1502.
M.B. Gartside: in Advances in the Science and Technology of Titanium Alloy Processing, I. Weiss, R. Srinivasan, P.J. Bania, D. Eylon, and S.L. Semiatin, eds., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1997, pp. 101–08.
S.L. Semiatin, V. Seetharaman, and A.K. Ghosh: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 1999, vol. 357, pp. 1487–1512.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rhaipu, S. The effect of rapid heat treatment on the high-temperature tensile behavior of superplastic Ti-6Al-4V. Metall Mater Trans A 33, 83–92 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-002-0007-7
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-002-0007-7