Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and properties of waste tea leaves particleboard

  • Published:
Forestry Studies in China

Abstract

Urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesive is the main source of formaldehyde emission from UF-bonded boards. The components in waste tea leaves can react with formaldehyde to serve as a raw material in the production of low formaldehyde emission boards. In our study, waste tea leaves and UF adhesive were employed in the preparation of waste tea leaves particleboard (WTLB). An orthogonal experimental method was applied to investigate the effects of process parameters on formaldehyde emission and mechanical properties of WTLB. The results indicated that: 1) waste tea leaves had the ability to abate formaldehyde emission from boards; and 2) density of the WTLB was a significant factor affecting its modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE) and internal bonding (IB).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Caffin N, D’Arcy Bruce, Yao L H, Rintoul G. 2004. Developing an Index of Quality for Australian Tea. Australia: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation

    Google Scholar 

  • Forrest G I, Bendall D S. 1969. The distribution of polyphenols in the tea plant. Biochem. J., 113(5): 741–755

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim S, Kim H J. 2004. Evaluation of formaldehyde emission of pine and wattle tannin-based adhesives by gas chromatography. Holz Roh. Werkst., 62(2): 101–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langmaier F, Šivarová J, Mládek M, Kolomazník K. 2004. Curing adhesives of urea-formaldehyde type with collagen hydrolysates of chrome-tanned leather waste. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 75(1): 205–219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li J. 1994. Wood Science. Harbin: Press of Northeast Forestry University (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer B. 1983. Formaldehyde emission from particleboard post-cured by radio-frequency heating. Holzforschung, 37(1): 41–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muramatsu K. 1991. The Science of Tea. Japan: Asasou Press (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pizzi A, Lipschitz L, Valenzuela J. 1994a. Theory and practice of the preparation of low formaldehyde emission UF adhesives. Holzforschung, 48(3): 254–261

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pizzi A, Valenezuela J, Westermeyer C. 1994b. Low formaldehyde emission, fast pressing, pine and pecan tannin adhesives for exterior particleboard. Holz Roh. Werkst., 52(5): 311–315

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer M, Roffael E. 2000. On the formaldehyde release of wood. Holz Roh. Werkst., 58(4): 259–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen T, Wang J Y. 1990. Biochemistry. Beijing: Higher Education Press (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang S, Pizzi A. 1997. Improving UF plywood adhesives water resistance by coreaction with proteins. Holz Roh. Werkst., 55(3): 158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yalinkilic M K, Imamura Y, Takahashi M, Kalaycioglu H, Nemli G, Demirci Z, Ozdemir T. 1998. Biological, physical and mechanical properties of particleboard manufactured from waste tea leaves. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 41(1): 75–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ye Y. 2000. The application of tea leaves as feed and its prospect. China Tea, 4: 14–15 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li Jian-zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shi, Js., Li, Jz., Fan, Ym. et al. Preparation and properties of waste tea leaves particleboard. For. Stud. China 8, 41–45 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11632-006-0008-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11632-006-0008-5

Key words

Navigation