Skip to main content
Log in

Do all bridges collapse? Possibilities for democracy in the European Union

  • Forum
  • Published:
Politische Vierteljahresschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Aus dem Scheitem des EU-Verfassungsvertrages abzuleiten, dass jegliche Reform, die auf steigende Bürgerbeteiligung zielt, in der Europäischen Union zum Scheitern verurteilt sei, wäre verfrüht. Mit seiner stringenten Zurückweisung des Verfassungsprojekts begeht Andrew Moravcsik diesen Fehler. Seine Behauptungen, gestützt auf das, was er empirische Sozialwissenschaft nennt, gehen weit über die Erkenntnisse hinaus, die über demokratische institutionelle Innovationen vorliegen. Partizipative Methoden wie z. B. konsultative Bürgerversammlungen können die Ansichten der Bürger durchaus artikulieren und dazu beitragen, die demokratische Legitimität der EU zu verankern. Wir wissen nicht, ob solche Methoden in der Lage sind, das Demokratiedefizit der EU zu beheben, aber wir wissen sehr wohl, dass die empirische Sozialwissenschaft sich noch nicht abschließend zu dieser Angelegenheit geäußert hat. Es ist daher besser, das demokratische Potenzial solcher Methoden zu untersuchen, als solche Versuche von vornherein zurückzuweisen.

Abstract

It is tempting, but wrong, to infer from the failures of the EU draft constitution that all reforms based on increasing citizen participation in the European Union are doomed to fail. Andrew Moravcsik’s trenchant dismissal of the constitutional project commits this error. Moravcsik’s sweeping claims, based on what he calls empirical social science, speak well beyond the evidence on democratic institutional innovations. Participatory measures such as consultative Citizens’ Assemblies may articulate a citizens’ perspective that can help to anchor the democratic legitimacy of the EU. We do not know if such innovations can resolve the problems of the democratic deficit, but we do know that empirical social science has not spoken decisively on the issue. It is worth examining their democratic potential rather than dismissing them outright.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Balme, Richard, 2006: Convergence, Fragmentation and Majority-Cycling in French Public Opinion, in: Culpepper, Pepper D./ Hall, Peter A./ Palier, Bruno (eds.), Changing France: The Politics that Markets Make. London, 244–275.

  • Begg, Iain/ Hodson, Dermot/ Maher, Imelda, 2003: Economic Policy Coordination in the European Union. National Institute Economic Review 183, 66–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Joshua/ Fung, Archon, 2004: Radical Democracy, in: Swiss Journal of Political Science 10.

  • Culpepper, Pepper D./ Fung, Archon, 2006a: Listen to the Citizens: The Radical Way Forward for the European Union, in: Harvard International Review November 2/2006.

  • Culpepper, Pepper D./ Fung, Archon, 2006b: What Can We Learn from Social Science about Democracy in Europe, in: http://www.notre-europe.eu/uploads/tx_publication/Moravcsik-reponse-Culpepper-en.pdf, accessed on April 1, 2007.

  • Culpepper, Pepper D./ Hall, Peter A./ Palier, Bruno (eds.), 2006: Changing France: The Politics that Markets Make. London.

  • Eurobarometer, 2006: Eurobarometer 65: Public Opinion in the European Union.

  • Fung, Archon, 2003: Recipes for Public Spheres: Eight Institutional Design Choices and Their Consequences, in: Journal of Political Philosophy 11/3, 338–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fung, Archon, 2006: Varieties of Participation in Democratic Governance, in: Public Administration Review (December), 66–75.

  • Gabel, Matthew/ Scheve, Kenneth, 2007: Mixed Messages: Party Dissent and Mass Opinion on European Integration, in: European Union Politics 8, 37–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, Peter A./ Franzese, Robert J., 1998: Mixed Signals: Central Bank Independence, Coordinated Wage Bargaining, and European Monetary Union, in: International Organization 52, 505–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hix, Simon, 2007: What’s Wrong with the European Union and How to Fix It, in: http://personal.1se.ac.uk/hix/Working_Papers/Hix-What’sWrongWithTheEU-4May07.pdf, accessed September 13, 2007.

  • Hix, Simon/ Marsh, Michael, 2007: Punishment or Protest? Understanding European Parliament Elections, in: Journal of Politics 69, 495–510.

    Google Scholar 

  • Höpner, Martin/ Schäfer, Armin, 2007: A New Phase of European Integration. Organized Capitalisms in Post-Richardian Europe. MPIFG Discussion Paper No. 07/4.

  • Hooghe, Liesbet/ Marks, Gary, 2006: Europe’s Blues: Soul-Searching after the Rejection of the European Constitution, in: PS: Political Science and Politics 39, 247–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooghe, Liesbet/ Marks, Gary/ Wilson, Carole J., 2002: Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?, in: Comparative Political Studies 35, 965–989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, Amy, 2007: But Is It For Real? The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly as a Model of State-Sponsored Citizen Empowerment, in: Politics & Society (March), 35–70.

  • Lindseth, Peter, 1999: Democratic Legitimacy and the Administrative Character of Supranationalism, in: Columbia Law Review 99, 628–738.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindseth, Peter, 2003a: The Contradictions of Supranationalism: Administrative Governance and Constitutionalization in European Integration since the 1950s, in: Loyola-Los Angeles Law Review 37, 363–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindseth, Peter, 2003b: The Maastricht Decision’ Ten Years Later: Parliamentary Democracy, Separation of Powers, and the Schmittian Interpretation Reconsidered, in: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies/EUI Working Paper No. 2003/18.

  • Marks, Gary/ Hooghe, Liesbet/ Nelson, Moira/ Edwards, Erica, 2006: Party Competition and European Integration in the East and West, in: Comparative Political Studies 39, 155–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moravcsik, Andrew, 1991: Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community, in: International Organization 45, 19–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moravcsik, Andrew, 1998: The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht. Ithaca.

  • Moravcsik, Andrew, 2002: In Defence of the Democratic Deficit: Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union, in: Journal of Common Market Studies 40, 603–624.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moravcsik, Andrew, 2006: What Can We Learn from the Collapse of the European Constitutional Project?, in: Politische Vierteljahresschrift 47, 219–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, Vivien A., 2006: Democracy in the Europe: The EU and National Polities. New York.

  • Schmitter, Philippe, 2001: How to Democratize the European Union ... and Why Bother? Boston.

  • Smith, Andy, 2006: The Government of the European Union and a Changing France, in: Culpepper, Pepper D./ Hall, Peter A./ Palier, Bruno (eds.), Changing France: The Politics that Markets Make. London, 179–197.

  • Weiler, Joseph H. H., 1999: The Constitution of Europe. New York.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pepper D. Culpepper.

Additional information

This article develops and draws on ideas we first expressed in an online symposium with Andrew Moravcsik and others, hosted by Notre Europe (Culpepper/Fung 2006b).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Culpepper, P.D., Fung, A. Do all bridges collapse? Possibilities for democracy in the European Union. PVS 48, 730–739 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-007-0129-2

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-007-0129-2

Schlagwörter

Keywords

Navigation