Skip to main content
Log in

How to Perform Safe and Technically Optimized Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC): Experience After a Consecutive Series of 1200 Procedures

  • How I do it
  • Published:
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Abstract

Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) is a new approach to deliver intraperitoneal chemotherapy as a pressurized aerosol in patients with advanced peritoneal metastases (PM). Although this treatment has rapidly been adopted into clinical practice, most surgeons are not familiar with the basics and principles of this technology. The purpose of this article is to review patient selection criteria, as well as highlighting important operative and technical details regarding PIPAC technology with a focus on “how to do it.” To this end, safety and feasibility data from a series of 1200 consecutive PIPAC procedures performed by two pioneers of PIPAC treatment are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Solass W, Kerb R, Mürdter T, Giger-Pabst U, Strumberg D, Tempfer C, Zieren J, Schwab M, Reymond MA. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy of peritoneal carcinomatosis using pressurized aerosol as an alternative to liquid solution: first evidence for efficacy. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014 Feb;21(2):553–9. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-013-3213-1.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Demtröder C, Solass W, Zieren J, Strumberg D, Giger-Pabst U, Reymond MA. Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy with oxaliplatin in colorectal peritoneal metastasis. Colorectal Dis. 2016 Apr;18(4):364–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.13130.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Robella M, Vaira M, De Simone M. Safety and feasibility of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) associated with systemic chemotherapy: an innovative approach to treat peritoneal carcinomatosis. World J Surg Oncol. 2016 Apr 29;14:128. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-016-0892-7.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Tempfer C, Giger-Pabst U, Hilal Z, Dogan A, Rezniczek GA. Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) for peritoneal carcinomatosis: systematic review of clinical and experimental evidence with special emphasis on ovarian cancer. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Jun 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-4784-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Göhler D, Khosrawipour V, Khosrawipour T, Diaz-Carballo D, Falkenstein TA, Zieren J, Stintz M, Giger-Pabst U. Technical description of the microinjection pump (MIP®) and granulometric characterization of the aerosol applied for pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC). Surg Endosc. 2017 Apr;31(4):1778–1784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-016-5174-5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Khosrawipour V, Khosrawipour T, Falkenstein TA, Diaz-Carballo D, Förster E, Osma A, Adamietz IA, Zieren J, Fakhrian K. Evaluating the effect of Micropump® position, internal pressure and doxorubicin dosage on efficacy of pressurized intra-peritoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) in an ex vivo model. Anticancer Res. 2016 Sep;36(9):4595–600.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Solass W, Giger-Pabst U, Zieren J, Reymond MA. Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC): occupational health and safety aspects. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013 Oct;20(11):3504–11. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-013-3039-x.Epub

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Jacquet P, Sugarbaker PH. Current methodologies for clinical assessment of patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 1996;15: 49–58.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dworak O, Keilholz L, Hoffmann A. Pathological features of rectal cancer after preoperative radiochemotherapy. Int J Colorectal Dis. 1997;12(1):19–23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

UGP: PIPAC procedures, data collection, data analysis, drafting, and critical revision for important intellectual content of the manuscript.

CBT: PIPAC procedures and critical revision for important intellectual content of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Urs Giger-Pabst.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Giger-Pabst, U., Tempfer, C.B. How to Perform Safe and Technically Optimized Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC): Experience After a Consecutive Series of 1200 Procedures. J Gastrointest Surg 22, 2187–2193 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-018-3916-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-018-3916-5

Keywords

Navigation