Abstract
The transfer of heat and mass by convection in fluid layers is a challenging task as it can be driven by different factors. In the present paper the coupled action of viscosity and thermal diffusivity, both stratified, is investigated. The thermal conduction steady state is found and it is shown that: (1) steady convection occurs; (2) linear stability guarantees nonlinear asymptotic exponential energy stability and global attractivity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Reids, R.C., Pransmitz, J.M., Poling, B.: The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 4th edn. Mc-Graw Inc., New York (1987)
Rajagopal, K.R., Saccomandi, G., Vergori, L.: Stability analysis of the Rayleigh-Bénard convection for a fluid with temperature and pressure dependent viscosity. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 60, 739–755 (2009)
Charki, Z.: Stability for deep Bénard problem. J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 5, 435–459 (1994)
Temam, R.: Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Flavin, J.N., Rionero, S.: Qualitative Estimates for Partial Differential Equations: An Introduction. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1996)
Merkin, D.R.: Introduction to the Theory of Stability. Text in Applied Mathematic, vol. 24. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Rionero, S.: Multicomponent diffusive-convective fluid motions in porous layers: ultimately boundedness, absence of subcritical instabilities and global nonlinear stability for any number of salts. Phys. Fluids 25, 054104 (2013)
Rionero, S.: Upper and lower bound of multicomponent convection instability threshold via auxiliary Bénard problems. Rend. Lincei Math. Appl. 28, 229–253 (2017)
Rionero, S.: Dynamic of thermo-MHD flow via a new approach. Rend. Lincei Math. Appl. 28, 21–47 (2017)
Acknowledgements
This paper has been performed under the auspices of the G.N.F.M. of INdAM. The accuracy of the Referee is well acknowledged by the Author.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
To Prof. Tommaso Ruggeri on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rionero, S. Heat and mass transfer driven by stratified viscosity and thermal diffusion. Ricerche mat 68, 253–264 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-018-0405-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-018-0405-9