Abstract
The preparation of (La9.33−2x/3Sr x □0.67−x/3)Si6O24O2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) samples with different amounts of cation vacancies is reported. Structure and unit-cell parameters were deduced by Rietveld analysis of XRD patterns. Structural features that enhance oxygen conductivity in Sr-doped apatites are discussed. Up to three components were detected in 29Si MAS-NMR spectra which change with the amount and distribution of cation vacancies. In general, oxygen conductivity increases with the amount of vacancies at La1 (6h) sites, passing through a maximum for x = 0.4. In the case of activation energy, a minimum is detected near x = 1.2, indicating that entropic and enthalpic change in different ways. The presence of cation vacancies should enhance oxygen hopping along c-axis; however, the analysis of the frequency dependence of conductivity suggests that oxygen motions are produced along three axes.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MESRS) for the financial support. Special thanks are addressed to Spanish Agency of International Cooperation (AECI) for the travel expenses support.
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Madani, A., Sobrados, I., Inoubli, A. et al. 29Si MAS-NMR study of oxide conductors derived from the apatite-type La9.33Si6O26 compound. Ionics 16, 723–731 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-010-0457-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-010-0457-7