Skip to main content
Log in

Representations of copointed Hopf algebras arising from the tetrahedron rack

  • Published:
ANNALI DELL'UNIVERSITA' DI FERRARA Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the copointed Hopf algebras attached to the Nichols algebra of the affine rack \(\mathrm{Aff}({\mathbb F}_4,\omega )\), also known as tetrahedron rack, and the \(2\)-cocycle\(-1\). We investigate the so-called Verma modules and classify all the simple modules. We conclude that these algebras are of wild representation type and not quasitriangular, also we analyze when these are spherical.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andruskiewitsch, N., Angiono, I., Garcia Iglesias, A., Masuoka, A., Vay, C.: Lifting via cocycle deformation. J. Pure Appl. Algebra, rXiv:1212.5279v1 (2013) (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andruskiewitsch, N., Angiono, I., García Iglesias, A., Torrecillas, B., Vay, C.: From Hopf algebras to tensor categories. In: Huang, Y.Z. (ed.) Conformal field theories and tensor categories. Springer, Berlin, arXiv:1204.5807v1 (2013) (to appear)

  3. Andruskiewitsch, N., Graña, M.: Braided Hopf algebras over non abelian finite groups. Bol. Acad. Ciencias (Córdoba) 63, 45–78 (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Andruskiewitsch, N., Graña, M.: From racks to pointed Hopf algebras. Adv. Math. 178, 177–243 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Andruskiewitsch, N., Graña, M.: Examples of liftings of Nichols algebras over racks. AMA Algebra Montp. Announc. (electronic), Paper 1 (2003)

  6. Angiono, I.: On Nichols algebras of diagonal type. J. Reine Angew. Math. 683, 189–251 (2013)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Andruskiewitsch, N., Schneider, H.J.: Pointed Hopf algebras. In: New directions in Hopf algebras. Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications, vol. 43, pp. 1–68. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

  8. Andruskiewitsch, N., Vay, C.: Finite dimensional Hopf algebras over the dual group algebra of the symmetric group in three letters. Commun. Algebra 39, 4507–4517 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Andruskiewitsch, N., Vay, C.: On a family of Hopf algebras of dimension 72. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 19, 415–443 (2012)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Barrett, J.W., Westbury, B.W.: Spherical categories. Adv. Math. 143, 357–375 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Barrett, J.W., Westbury, B.W.: Invariants of piecewise-linear 3-manifolds. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348, 3997–4022 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Curtis, C.W., Reiner, I.: Representation Theory of Finite Groups and Associative Algebras, pp. xiv+689. Reprint of the 1962 original. Wiley Classics Library, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, Wiley, New York, ISBN: 0-471-60845-9 (1988)

  13. Etingof, P., Graña, M.: On rack cohomology. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 177, 49–59 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Etingof, P., Nikshych, D., Ostrik, V.: On fusion categories. Ann. Math. 162, 581–642 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Fischman, D., Montgomery, S., Schneider, H.-J.: Frobenius extensions of subalgebras of Hopf algebras. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 349(12), 4857–4895 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Graña, M.: On Nichols algebras of low dimension, New trends on Hopf algebra theory (La Falda, 1999). Contemp. Math. 267, 111–134 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Graña, M.: Zoo of finite-dimensional Nichols algebras of non-abelian group type. http://mate.dm.uba.ar/matiasg/zoo.html

  18. García Iglesias, A., Vay, C.: Finite-dimensional pointed or copointed Hopf algebras over affine racks. J. Algebra 397, 379–406 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Heckenberger, I., Lochmann, A., Vendramín, L.: Braided racks, Hurwitz actions and Nichols algebras with many cubic relations. Trans. Groups 17(1), 157–194 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Joyce, D.: A classifying invariant of knots, the knot quandle. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 23, 37–65 (1982)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Montgomery, S.: Hopf algebras and their actions on rings. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, vol. 82. Am. Math. Soc. (1993)

  22. Nastasescu, C., Van Oystaeyen, F.: Methods of graded rings. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1836. Springer, Berlin (2004)

  23. Neunhöffer, M., Scherotzke, S.: Formulas for primitive idempotents in Frobenius algebras and an application to decomposition maps. Represent. Theory 12, 170–185 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Radford, D.: Minimal quasitriangular Hopf algebras. J. Algebra 157, 285–315 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank professor Nicolás Andruskiewitsch for proposing this problem and useful suggestions for this article. The first author also thanks Carolina Renz for her hospitality during her stay in Córdoba. Bárbara Pogorelsky was partially supported by Capes-Brazil. Cristian Vay was partially supported by ANPCyT-Foncyt, CONICET, MinCyT (Córdoba) and Secyt (UNC).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barbara Pogorelsky.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (pdf 46 KB)

Appendix

Appendix

The next tables describe the structure of the \(12\)-dimensional simple modules of \(\mathcal {A}_{G,\lambda }\). These were used in Lemma 15.

See Tables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pogorelsky, B., Vay, C. Representations of copointed Hopf algebras arising from the tetrahedron rack. Ann Univ Ferrara 60, 407–427 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11565-013-0197-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11565-013-0197-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation