Abbott, K. W., & Snidal, D. (1998). Why states act through formal international organizations. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42(1), 3–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002798042001001
Article
Google Scholar
Acharya, A. (2003). Democratisation and the prospects for participatory regionalism in Southeast Asia. Third World Quarterly, 24(2), 375–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659032000074646
Article
Google Scholar
Acharya, A. (2016). Regionalism beyond EU-centrism. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative regionalism. (pp. 109–132). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Acharya, A., & Johnston, A. I. (2007). Conclusion: Institutional features, cooperation effects, and the agenda for further research on comparative regionalism. In A. Acharya & A. I. Johnston (Eds.), Crafting cooperation: Regional institutions in comparative perspective. (pp. 244–278). Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Ahlquist, J. S., & Wibbels, E. (2012). Riding the wave: World trade and factor-based models of democratization. American Journal of Political Science, 56(2), 447–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00572.x
Article
Google Scholar
Allison, R. (2008). Virtual regionalism, regional structures and regime security in Central Asia. Central Asian Survey, 27(2), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930802355121
Article
Google Scholar
Alter, K. J. (2014). The new terrain of international law: Courts, politics, rights. Princeton University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Alter, K. J., & Hooghe, L. (2016). Regional dispute settlement. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative regionalism. (pp. 539–558). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Ambrosio, T. (2008). Catching the ‘Shanghai Spirit’: How the Shanghai cooperation organization promotes authoritarian norms in Central Asia. Europe-Asia Studies, 60(8), 1321–1344. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130802292143
Article
Google Scholar
Ambrosio, T. (2010). Constructing a framework of authoritarian diffusion: Concepts, dynamics, and future research. International Studies Perspectives, 11(4), 375–392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-3585.2010.00411.x
Article
Google Scholar
Bach, D. (2005). The global politics of regionalsim: Africa. In M. Farrell, B. Hettne, & L. van Langenhove (Eds.), Global politics of regionalism. Theory and practice. (pp. 171–186). Pluto Press.
Google Scholar
Bader, J. (2015). Propping up dictators? Economic cooperation from China and its impact on authoritarian persistence in party and non-party regimes. European Journal of Political Research, 54(4), 655–672. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12082
Article
Google Scholar
Bahrain News Agency. (2011). UAE dispatches troops to Bahrain. http://www.bna.bh/portal/en/news/449904?date=2011-04-9. Accessed 15 December 2017.
Bank, A., & Edel, M. (2015). Authoritarian regime learning : Comparative insights from the Arab Uprisings (No. 274). Hamburg: German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA).
Barnett, A., & Solingen, E. (2007). Designed to fail or failure of design? The origins and legacy of the Arab League. In A. Acharya & A. I. Johnston (Eds.), Crafting cooperation: Regional institutions in comparative perspective. (pp. 180–220). Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Beblawi, H., & Luciani, G. (1987). The Rentier State. Croom Helm.
Bermeo, N. (2016). On democratic backsliding. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2016.0012
Article
Google Scholar
Börzel, T. A. (2015). The noble west and the dirty rest? Western democracy promoters and illiberal regional powers. Democratization, 22(3), 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2014.1000312
Article
Google Scholar
Börzel, T. A., & Risse, T. (2003). Conceptualizaing the domestic impact of Europe. In K. Featherstone & C. M. Radaelli (Eds.), The politics of Europeanization. (pp. 57–82). Oxford University Press.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Börzel, T. A., & Risse, T. (2016a). Three cheers for comparative regionalism. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative politics. (pp. 621–648). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Börzel, T. A., & Risse, T. (2016b). Introduction. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative regionalism. (pp. 3–15). Oxford University Press.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Börzel, T. A., & van Hüllen, V. (2015). Governance transfer by regional organizations: Patching together a global script. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2014.1000312
Börzel, T. A., & Zürn, M. (2021). Contestations of the liberal international order: From liberal multilateralism to postnational liberalism. International Organization, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818320000570
Brinks, D., & Coppedge, M. (2006). Diffusion is no illusion: Neighbor emulation in the third wave of democracy. Comparative Political Studies, 39(4), 463–489. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005276666
Article
Google Scholar
Brownlee, J. (2007). Authoritarianism in an age of democratization. Cambridge University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Bruszt, L., & Palestini, S. (2016). Regional development governance. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative regionalism. Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Bueno de Mesquita, B., Smith, A., Randolph, S. M., & Morrow, J. D. (2003). The logic of political survival. MIT Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Carlson, M., & Koremenos, B. (2021). Cooperation failure or secret collusion? Absolute monarchs and informal cooperation. The Review of International Organizations, 16(1), 95–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-020-09380-3
Article
Google Scholar
Cheibub, J. A., & Vreeland, J. R. (2011). Economic development and democratization. In N. J. Brown (Ed.), The dynamics of democratization. Dictatorship, development, and diffusion. (pp. 145–182). The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Google Scholar
Collins, K. (2009). Economic and security regionalism among patrimonial authoritarian regimes: The case of Central Asia. Europe-Asia Studies, 61(2), 249–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130802630854
Article
Google Scholar
Cooley, A., & Heathershaw, J. (2017). Dictators without borders: Power and money in Central Asia. Yale University Press.
Google Scholar
Copelovitch, M., & Pevehouse, J. C. W. (2019). International organizations in a new era of populist nationalism. Review of International Organizations, 14(2), 169–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-019-09353-1
Article
Google Scholar
Coppedge, M., Gerring, J., Knutsen, C. H., Lindberg, S. I., Teorell, J., Altman, D., et al. (2020). V-Dem [Country–Year/Country–Date] Dataset v10. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds20
Cox, R. D. (1972). Regression models and life-tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), 34(2), 187–220
Article
Google Scholar
Debre, M. J. (2020). Legitimation, regime survival, and shifting alliances in the Arab League: Explaining sanction politics during the Arab Spring. International Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512120937749
Debre M.J. (2021) The dark side of regionalism: how regional organizations help authoritarian regimes to boost survival. Democratization, 28(2), 394–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2020.1823970
Debre, M. J., & Morgenbesser, L. (2017). Out of the shadows: Autocratic regimes, election observation and legitimation. Contemporary Politics, 23(3), 328–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1304318
Article
Google Scholar
Dukalskis, A., & Gerschewski, J. (2017). What autocracies say (and what citizens hear): Proposing four mechanisms of autocratic legitimation. Contemporary Politics, 23(3), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1304320
Article
Google Scholar
Fearon, J. D. (1997). Signaling foreign policy interests. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41(1), 68–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002797041001004
Article
Google Scholar
Ferry, L. L., Hafner-Burton, E. M., & Schneider, C. J. (2020). Catch me if you care: International development organizations and national corruption. Review of International Organizations, 15(4), 767–792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-019-09371-z
Article
Google Scholar
Gandhi, J. (2008). Political institutions under dictatorship. Cambridge University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Gasiorowski, M. J. (1995). Economic Crisis and Political Regime Change: An Event History Analysis. The American Political Science Review, 89(4), 882–897. https://doi.org/10.2307/2082515
Article
Google Scholar
Geddes, B. (1999). Authoritarian breakdown: Empirical test of a game theoretic argument. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, September 1999.
Google Scholar
Geddes, B., Wright, J., & Frantz, E. (2014). Autocratic breakdown and regime transitions: A new data set. Perspectives on Politics, 12(02), 313–331. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592714000851
Article
Google Scholar
Geddes, B., Wright, J., & Frantz, E. (2018). How dictatorships work: Power, personalization, and collapse. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316336182
Book
Google Scholar
Gerschewski, J. (2013). The three pillars of stability: Legitimation, repression, and co-optation in autocratic regimes. Democratization, 20(1), 13–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2013.738860
Article
Google Scholar
Gilpin, R. (1981). War and change in world politics. Cambridge University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Gilpin, R. (1987). The political economic of international relations. Princton University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Gleditsch, K. S., & Ward, M. D. (2006). Diffusion and the international context of democratization. International Organization, 60(04), 911–933. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818306060309
Article
Google Scholar
Gray, J. (2015). The patronage function of international organizations. Unpublished Book Manuscript. https://sites.sas.upenn.edu/jcgray/files/patronage-2014_0.pdf. Accessed 18 December 2017
Greenhill, B. (2015). Transmitting Rights: International Organizations and the Diffusion of Human Rights Practices. Oxford University Press. Accessed 3 April 2021.
Grigorescu, A. (2010). The spread of bureaucratic oversight mechanisms across intergovernmental organizations. International Studies Quarterly, 54(3), 871–886. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00613.x
Article
Google Scholar
Grigorescu, A. (2015). Democratic intergovernmental organizations? Normative pressure and decision-making rules. Cambridge University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Haber, S., & Menaldo, V. (2011). Do natural resources fuel authoritarianism? A preappraisal of the resource curse. American Political Science Review, 105(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055410000584
Article
Google Scholar
Hadenius, A., & Teorell, J. (2007). Pathways from authoritarianism. Journal of Democracy, 18(1), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2007.0009
Article
Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, E. M. (2009). Forced to Be Good: Why Trade Agreements Boost Human Rights. Cornell University Press.
Hafner-Burton, E. M., & Schneider, C. J. (2019). The dark side of cooperation: International organizations and member corruption. International Studies Quarterly, 63(4), 1108–1121. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz064
Article
Google Scholar
Hall, P., & Taylor, R. (1996). Political science and the three new institutionalisms. Political Studies, 44(5), 936–957. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1996.tb00343.x
Article
Google Scholar
Hancock, K. J., & Libman, A. (2016). Eurasia. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative regionalism. (pp. 202–224). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Hartmann, C. (2016). Sub-Saharan Africa. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The oxford handbook of comparative regionalism. (pp. 271–294). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Hellquist, E. (2015). Interpreting sanctions in Africa and Southeast Asia. International Relations, 29(3), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117815600934
Article
Google Scholar
Herbst, J. (2007). Crafting regional cooperation in Africa. In A. Acharya & A. I. Johnston (Eds.), Crafting cooperation: Regional institutions in comparative perspective. (pp. 129–180). Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Hooghe, L., Lenz, T., & Marks, G. (2019a). Contested world order: The delegitimation of international governance. Review of International Organizations, 14(4), 731–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-018-9334-3
Article
Google Scholar
Hooghe, L., Lenz, T., & Marks, G. (2019b). A theory of international organization. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198766988.001.0001
Article
Google Scholar
Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2009). A postfunctionalist theory of European integration: From permissive consensus to constraining dissensus. British Journal of Political Science, 39(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123408000409
Article
Google Scholar
Hooghe, L., Marks, G., Lenz, T., Bezuijen, J., Ceka, B., & Derderyan, S. (2017). Measuring international authority (Vol. III). Oxford University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Hulse, M., & van der Vleuten, A. (2015). Agent run Amuck: The SADC Tribunal and Governance Transfer Rollback. In T. A. Börzel & V. van Hüllen (Eds.), Governance Transfer by Regional Organizations Patching Together a Global Script. (pp. 89–106). Palgrave Macmillan.
Google Scholar
Huntington, S. P. (2006). Political order in changing societies. Yale University Press.
Google Scholar
Ikenberry, G. J. (2001). After victory: institutions, strategic restraint, and the rebuilding of order after major wars. Princeton University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Jetschke, A. (2015). Why Create a Regional Human Rights Regime? The ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission for Human Rights. In T. A. Börzel & V. van Hüllen (Eds.), Governance Transfer by Regional Organizations. Patching Together a Global Script. (pp. 107–124). Palgrave Macmillan.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Jetschke, A., & Katada, S. N. (2016). Asia. In T. Börzel, Tanja A.; Risse (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism (pp. 225–248). Oxford University Press.
Kararach, G. (2014). Development Policy in Africa: Mastering the Future? Palgrave Macmillan.
Book
Google Scholar
Kelley, J. G. (2012). Monitoring Democracy: When International Election Observation Works, and Why it Often Fails. Princeton University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Kentikelenis, A., & Voeten, E. (2020). Legitimacy challenges to the liberal world order: Evidence from United Nations speeches, 1970–2018. Review of International Organizations. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-020-09404-y
Article
Google Scholar
Keohane, R. O. (1984). After hegemony: Cooperation and discord in the world political economy. Princeton University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Kono, D. Y., & Montinola, G. R. (2013). The uses and abuses of foreign aid: Development aid and military spending. Political Research Quarterly, 66(3), 615–629. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912912456097
Article
Google Scholar
Korany, B. (1986). Political petrolism and contemporary arab politics 1967–1983. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 21(2), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.1163/156852186X00053
Article
Google Scholar
Laruelle, M. (2008). Russian eurasianism: An ideology of empire. Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Google Scholar
Lenz, T., & Marks, G. (2016). Regional institutional design: Pooling and delegation. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative regionalism. (pp. 513–537). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Libman, A., & Obydenkova, A. (2013). Informal governance and participation in non-democratic international organizations. Review of International Organizations, 8(2), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-012-9160-y
Article
Google Scholar
Libman, A., & Obydenkova, A. V. (2018). Understanding authoritarian regionalism. Journal of Democracy, 29(4), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0070
Article
Google Scholar
Lipset, S. M. (1959). Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy. The American Political Science Review, 53(1), 69–105. https://doi.org/10.2307/1951731
Article
Google Scholar
Lührmann, A., & Lindberg, S. I. (2019). A third wave of autocratization is here: what is new about it? Democratization, 0347. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1582029
Maddison, A. (2010). World Population, GDP and Per Capita GDP, 1–2008 AD. http://www.ggdc.net/maddison. Accessed 15 December 2017.
Mahdavi, H. (1970). The patterns and problems of economic development in Rentier States: The case of Iran. In M. A. Cook (Ed.), Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East. (pp. 428–467). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Mansfield, E. D., & Pevehouse, J. C. (2008). Democratization and the varieties of international organizations. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 52(2), 269–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002707313691
Article
Google Scholar
Marshall, M. G., Gurr, T. R., & Jaggers, K. (2016). Polity IV Project. Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800–2015. Center for Systemic Peace and Societal-Systems Research Inc.
Martin, L. L. (1993). Credibility, costs, and institutions: Cooperation on economic sanctions. World Politics, 45(3), 406–432. https://doi.org/10.2307/2950724
Article
Google Scholar
Martin, L. L. (2017). International institutions: Weak commitments and costly signals. International Theory, 9(3), 353–380. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1752971917000082
Article
Google Scholar
Mattli, W. (1999). The logic of regional integration. Cambridge University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Milward, A. S. (1992). The European rescue of the nation-state. University of California Press.
Google Scholar
Moore, B. (1966). Social origins of dictatorship and democracy: Lord and peasant in the making of the modern world. Beacon Press.
Google Scholar
Moravcsik, A. (2000). The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe. International Organization, 54(2), 217–252. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081800551163
Article
Google Scholar
Morse, J. C., & Keohane, R. O. (2014). Contested multilateralism. Review of International Organizations, 9(4), 385–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-014-9188-2
Article
Google Scholar
Nathan, L. (2012). Community of insecurity: SADC’s struggle for peace and security in Southern Africa. Ashgate.
Google Scholar
Obydenkova, A. V., & Libman, A. (2019). Authoritarian regionalism in the world of international organizations: Global perspective and the Eurasian enigma. Oxford University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Odinius, D., & Kuntz, P. (2015). The limits of authoritarian solidarity: The gulf monarchies and preserving authoritarian rule during the Arab Spring. European Journal of Political Research, 54(4), 639–654. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12085
Article
Google Scholar
O’Donnell, G. A. (1973). Modernization and bureaucratic-authoritarianism: Studies in South American politics. Institute of International Studies, University of California.
Google Scholar
O’Donnell, G. A., Schmitter, P. C., & Whitehead, Laurence. (1986). Transitions from authoritarian rule. Prospects of Democracy. Baltimore/London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Pepinsky, T. (2014). The Institutional Turn in Comparative Authoritarianism. British Journal of Political Science, 44(3), 631–653. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123413000021
Article
Google Scholar
Pepinsky, T. B., & Walter, S. (2019). Introduction to the debate section: understanding contemporary challenges to the global order. Journal of European Public Policy, 27(7), 1074–1076. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2019.1678663
Pevehouse, J. C. (2002a). Democracy from the Outside-In? International Organizations and Democratization. International Organization, 56(3), 515–549. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081802760199872
Article
Google Scholar
Pevehouse, J. C. (2002b). With a little help from my friends? Regional organizations and the consolidation of democracy. American Journal of Political Science, 46(3), 611. https://doi.org/10.2307/3088403
Article
Google Scholar
Pevehouse, J. C. (2005). Democracy from above: Regional organizations and democratization. Cambridge University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Pevehouse, J. C. (2016). Regional human rights and democracy governance. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism. (pp. 486–512). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Prentice, R. L., Williams, B. J., & Peterson, A. V. (1981). On the regression analysis of multivariate failure time data. Biometrika, 68(2), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/68.2.373
Article
Google Scholar
Przeworski, A., Alvarez, M. E., Cheibub, J. A., & Limongi, F. (2000). Democracy and development: Political institutions and well-being in the World, 1950–1990. Cambridge University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Putnam, R. D. (1988). Diplomacy and domestic politics: The logic of two-level games. International Organization, 42(3), 427–460. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300027697
Article
Google Scholar
Risse, T. (2016). The Diffusion of Regionalism. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism. (pp. 87–108). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Ross, M. L. (2001). Does Oil Hinder Democracy? World Politics, 53(3), 325–361. https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.2001.0011
Article
Google Scholar
Ross, M. L. (2012). The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations. Princton University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Russo, A., & Stoddard, E. (2018). Why do authoritarian leaders do regionalism? Ontological Security and Eurasian Regional Cooperation. The InternationalSpectator, 53(3), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2018.1488404
Article
Google Scholar
Schimmelfennig, F. (2016). Europe. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative regionalism. (pp. 178–201). Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Schimmelfennig, F., & Sedelmeier, U. (2005). The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe. Cornell University Press.
Singer, J. D. (1988). Reconstructing the Correlates of War Dataset on Material Capabilities of States, 1816–1985. International Interactions, 14(2), 115–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050628808434695
Article
Google Scholar
Söderbaum, F. (2004). The Political Economy of Regionalism. The Case of Southern Africa. Palgrave Macmillan.
Book
Google Scholar
Söderbaum, F. (2011). Africa Meets Europe. In A. Warleigh-Lack, N. Robinson, & B. Rosamond (Eds.), New Regionalism and the European Union. (pp. 59–79). Routledge/ECPR Studies in European Political Science.
Google Scholar
Svolik, M. W. (2012). The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. Cambridge University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Tallberg, J., Sommerer, T., & Squatrito, T. (2016). Democratic memberships in international organizations: Sources of institutional design. Review of International Organizations, 11(1), 59–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-015-9227-7
Tansey, O. (2016a). The International Politics of Authoritarian Rule. Oxford University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Tansey, O. (2016b). The Problem with Autocracy Promotion. Democratization, 23(1), 141–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1095736
Article
Google Scholar
Tolstrup, J. (2015). Black Knights and Elections in Authoritarian Regimes: Why and How Russia Supports Authoritarian Incumbents in Post-Soviet States. European Journal of Political Research, 54(4), 673–690. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12079
Article
Google Scholar
van Hüllen, V. (2015). Just Leave Us Alone: The Arab League and Human Rights. In T. A. Börzel & V. van Hüllen (Eds.), Governance Transfer by Regional Organizations. Patching Together a Global Script. (pp. 125–140). Palgrave Macmillan.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Vanderhill, R. (2013). Promoting Authoritarianism Abroad. Lynne Rienner.
Google Scholar
von Soest, C. (2015). Democracy prevention: The international collaboration of authoritarian regimes. European Journal of Political Research, 54(4), 623–638. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12100
Article
Google Scholar
von Soest, C., & Grauvogel, J. (2017). Identity, procedures and performance: How authoritarian regimes legitimize their rule. Contemporary Politics, 23(3), 287–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1304319
Article
Google Scholar
Waltz, K. N. (1979). Theory of international politics. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
Way, L. A. (2015). The limits of autocracy promotion: The case of Russia in the ‘Near Abroad.’ European Journal of Political Research, 54(4), 691–706. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12092
Article
Google Scholar
Weeks, J. L. (2008). Autocratic audience costs: Regime type and signaling resolve. International Organization, 62(1), 35–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818308080028
Weyland, K. (2012). The arab spring: Why the surprising similarities with the revolutionary wave of 1848? Perspectives on Politics, 10(4), 917–934. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592712002873
Article
Google Scholar
Whitehead, L. (2014). Antidemocracy Promotion: Four strategies in search of a framework. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 10(2), 1–24.
Google Scholar
Wright, J. (2009). How foreign aid can foster democratization in autocratic regimes. American Journal of Political Science, 53(3), 552–571. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00386.x
Article
Google Scholar
Wright, J., Frantz, E., & Geddes, B. (2015). Oil and autocratic regime survival. British Journal of Political Science, 45(2), 287–306. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123413000252
Article
Google Scholar
Yom, S. L. (2014). Authoritarian monarchies as an epistemic community. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 10(1), 43–62.
Google Scholar
Yom, S. L. (2016). Collaboration and community amongst the Arab Monarchies. In M. Lynch (Ed.), Transnational diffusion and cooperation in the Middle East(POMEPS Studies 21, pp. 33–37). Institute for Middle East Studies, George Washington University.
Zürn, M. (2018). A theory of global governance: Authority, legitimacy, and contestation. National Academies Press.
Book
Google Scholar