Skip to main content
Log in

Youth Digital Practices: Results from Belgian and French Projects

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
TechTrends Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article focuses on youth digital practices, related to evolving language, culture, and emotion handling. Three research questions are addressed: (1) Which current trends of digital practices at school do young people evolve in?; (2) What do children’s and teenagers’ digital writing scholarly productions consist of?; (3) How do they represent their digital practices related to culture and emotions? Comparative results from recent international projects are presented, with authentic textual data and surveys concerning daily use of digital devices. A discussion section suggests possible future paths.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. http://www.sms4science.org, http://www.sud4science.org

  2. https://acougnon.wixsite.com/thumbs4science

  3. Authors’ translation: « L’interdiction générale des téléphones portables dans les écoles et les collèges a été définitivement adoptée par l’Assemblée nationale aujourd’hui. Engagement tenu ».

  4. « Dans les écoles maternelles, les écoles élémentaires et les collèges, l’utilisation durant toute activité d’enseignement et dans les lieux prévus par le règlement intérieur, par un élève, d’un téléphone mobile est. interdite. » (In nursery schools, primary schools and lower secondary schools, the use of a mobile telephone by a pupil during any teaching activity and in areas indicated in the school’s internal regulations is prohibited). https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr

  5. https://www.senat.fr/questions/base/2011/qSEQ11031235S.html (accessed 11/07/2019).

  6. https://eduscol.education.fr/pid26435/enseigner-avec-le-numerique.html (accessed 11/07/2019)

  7. On October 18th, a 15-year old high-school student in the Paris region pointed a fake gun at his teacher so that she would mark him present instead of absent.

  8. https://www.education.gouv.fr/cid133192/le-numerique-service-ecole-confiance.html#Enseigner_au_XXIe_siecle_avec_le_numerique (accessed 11/07/2019)

  9. https://www.twictee.org/

  10. https://www.classcraft.com/

  11. The Wooclap platform (http://www.wooclap.com) is developed with learning designers, digital pedagogy and neuroscience specialists and teachers around the world. One major advantage is that it is very simple to use. It can also be directly integrated into tools such as Powerpoint, Keynote, Google slides, and also LMS like Moodle, etc.

  12. https://emotional-competence.co/en

  13. Although there were 1,100 participants, there were many interlocutors, whether for Facebook Messenger, Viber, WhatsApp. This explains the high number (in millions) of words. The donors were to inform their interlocutors that their messages would also be sent in with their own, but for privacy reasons, Belgian law will not allow those messages to be publicly consulted. However, the participants’ ones can, which also includes their Facebook posts on their own walls. The corpus/data can be disseminated via the scientific network to: Belgium, France, Québec, Canada. Differences in numbers can be explained by the fact that donors were allowed to participate in one or more activities. There were less than 20 people who in fact participated in all activities.

  14. “the apps aren’t up to date”

  15. “Well I hope your laziness has settled abit.. A kiss”

  16. “you are/will be/were doing what?”

  17. Some examples: https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/360/as-studies-suggest-excess-screen-time-can-damage-kids-brains-colorado-talks-how-much-is-too-much, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2015/04/29/why-kids-lose-interest-in-reading-as-they-get-older/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.95308062bdc3 (accessed 15 July 2019).

  18. Examples in Figure 9 are translated from their original French version.

  19. One needs to bear in mind that the collection finished in October 2017 and the anonymization process continued into 2018. So the data is very recent.

References

  • André F. (2017). Pratiques scripturales et écriture SMS : analyse linguistique d’un corpus de langue française. PhD, Université Paris-Sorbonne.

  • Asmaak Shafie, L., Azida Darus, N., & Osman, N. (2010). SMS language and college writing: The language of the college texters. International Journal of EmergingTechnologies in Learning, 5(1), 26–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aziz, S., Shamim, M., Aziz, M. F., & Avais, P. (2013). The impact of texting/SMSlanguage on academic writing of students – What do we need to panic about? in Linguistics and Translation, 55, 12884–12890.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernicot, J., Goumi, A., Bert-Erboul, A., & Volckaert-Legrier, O. (2014). How do skilled and less-skilled spellers write text messages? A longitudinal study of sixth and seventh graders. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 30(6), 559–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cougnon, L.-A. (2015). Langage et sms. Presses universitaires de Louvain. In ISBN: 978–2–87463-371-0 [PhD thesis publication].

    Google Scholar 

  • Cougnon L.-A. (2016), “A peek into the classroom of tomorrow”, TEDx presentation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ite2Qw-U7g. Accessed 28 July 2019.

  • Cougnon, L.-A. and Draelants, H. (2018). "Language Ideologies and Writing Systems in CMC: a Sociolinguistic Approach". In Louise-Amélie Cougnon, Barbara De Cock and Cédrick Fairon (eds). Language and the new (instant) media, Cahiers du Cental 9, 88–99.

  • Cougnon, L.-A., Maskens, L., Roekhaut, S. and Fairon, C. (2017). "Social media, spontaneous writing and dictation. Spelling variation" in Journal of French Language Studies 27, 309–327, Cambridge University Press.

  • David, J., & Goncalves, H. (2007). « L’écriture électronique, une menace pour la maitrise de la langue ? » Le Français Aujourd’hui (Vol. 156, pp. 39–47).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drouin, M., & Davis, C. (2009). R u txting? Is the use of text speak hurting your literacy? Journal of Literacy Research, 41(1), 46–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dykes G., Knight H.R. (2012), Mobile learning for teachers in Europe: exploring the potential of mobile technologies to support teachers and improve practice, UNESCO working paper series on mobile learning, https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000216167. Accessed 28 July 2019.

  • Eurostat (2016). Being young in Europe today - digital world [online] https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Being_young_in_Europe_today_-_digital_world. Accessed 28 July 2019.

  • Fairon C., Klein J. R., Paumier S. (2006a). Le langage SMS. Étude d’un corpus informatisé à partir de l’enquête 'Faites don de vos SMS à la science'. Cahiers du Cental 1. Louvain-la-Neuve : Presses universitaires de Louvain. url : http://www.smspourlascience.be/. Accessed 28 July 2019.

  • Fairon, C., Klein, J., & Paumier, S. (2006b). Le Corpus SMS pour la science. Base de données de 30.000 SMS et logiciels de consultation, CD-Rom, Presses universitaires de Louvain. Louvain-la-Neuve. Cahiers du Cental, 3(2).

  • Heutte J. (2008) "Influence de l’habituation à l’usage de l’outil informatique sur l’apprentissage et les résultats scolaires d’élèves du cycles 3 de l’école primaire" - SPIRAL-e 2008 (31–47) : http://spirale-edu-revue.fr/spip.php?article845. Accessed 28 July 2019.

  • Institut Montaigne (2016) ‘Le numérique pour réussir dès l’école primaire‘, 142p report, March 2016, https://www.institutmontaigne.org/ressources/pdfs/publications/institut_montaigne_le_numerique_pour_reussir_des_l_ecole_primaire.pdf. Accessed 28 July 2019.

  • Kemp, N., & Bushnell, C. (2011). Children’s text messaging: Abbreviations, input methods and links with literacy. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(1), 18–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Fernandez, O., Kuss, D. J., Romo, L., et al. (2017). Self-reported dependence on mobile phones in young adults: A European cross-cultural empirical survey. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 168–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maskens, L., Cougnon, L.-A., Roekhaut, S., & Fairon, C. (2015). Nouveaux médias et orthographe. Incompétence ou pluri-compétence ? Discours, 16.

  • Mikolajczak, M., Quoidbach, J., Kotsou, I., & Nelis, D. (2009). Les compétences émotionnelles. Dunod (Vol. 308).

    Google Scholar 

  • Panckhurst, R., Détrie, C., Lopez, C., Moïse, C., Roche, M., & Verine, B. (2013). "Sud4science, de l'acquisition d'un grand corpus de SMS en français à l'analyse de l'écriture SMS", in Épistémè - revue internationale de sciences sociales appliquées. Des usages numériques aux pratiques scripturales électroniques, 9, 107–138.

  • Panckhurst, R. (2017), « Entre linguistique et informatique. Des outils de traitement automatique du langage naturel écrit (TALNE) à l’analyse du discours numérique médié (DNM) ». French habilitation diploma, Comue Université Paris-Est.

  • Panckhurst R (2018a), « Le téléphone portable a toute sa place en classe », Tribune, Le Monde, 08/08/2018, https://www.lemonde.fr/series-d-ete-2018-long-format/article/2018/08/06/rachel-panckhurst-le-telephone-portable-a-toute-sa-place-en-classe_5339866_5325928.html. Accessed 28 July 2019.

  • Panckhurst R (2018b), « Il faut encourager le téléphone portable en classe », Opinion, La Libre, 04/09/2018, https://www.lalibre.be/debats/opinions/il-faut-encourager-le-telephone-portable-en-classe-5b8d5384cd70f5387bde4c22. Accessed 28 July 2019.

  • Panckhurst R., Détrie C., Lopez C., Moïse C., Roche M., Verine B. (2014), « 88milSMS. A corpus of authentic text messages in French », produced by the University Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3 and the CNRS, in collaboration with the Catholic University of Louvain, funded with support from the MSH-M and the Ministry of Culture (General Delegation for the French language and the languages of France) and with the financial participation of Praxiling, Lirmm, Lidilem, Tetis, Viseo. ISLRN : 024-713-187-947-8, http://88milsms.huma-num.fr. Accessed 28 July 2019.

  • Panckhurst R., Détrie C., Lopez C., Moïse C., Roche M., Verine B. (2016). « 88milSMS. A corpus of authentic text messages in French”. (Ed) Thierry Chanier Banque de corpus CoMeRe. Ortolssang : Nancy. https://hdl.handle.net/11403/comere/cmr-88milsms. Accessed 28 July 2019.

  • Panckhurst R. Marsh D. (2011). “Using Social Networks for Pedagogical Practice in French Higher Education: Educator and Learner Perspectives”. In : “Globalisation and Internationalisation of Higher Education” [online monograph]. Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento (RUSC). Vol. 8, No 1. UOC. http://rusc.uoc.edu/rusc/ca/index.php/rusc/article/view/v8n1-panckhurst-marsh.html. Accessed 28 July 2019. https://doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v8i1.961

  • Roche M., Verine B., Lopez C., Panckhurst R., (2016), « La néographie dans un grand corpus de SMS français : 88milSMS », dans García Palacios J., De Sterck G., Linder D., Maroto N., Sánchez Ibáñez M. & Torres del Rey J. (éd.), La Neología en las lenguas románicas. Recursos, estrategias y nuevas orientaciones, Frankfort-sur-le-Main : Peter Lang, 279–302.

  • Romero, M., Ouellet, H. and Sawchuk, K. (2017). "Expanding the game design play and experience framework for game-based lifelong learning (GD-LLL-PE)", in game-based learning across the lifespan: Cross-generational and age-oriented topics, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spooren, W. (2009). "Bezorgde ouders ? De relatie tussen chat en schrijfkwaliteit", in W. Spooren and M. S. Onrust (eds), Studies in Taalbeheersing 3. Assen: Van Gorcum, pp.331–342.

  • Stiegler, B., Tisseron, S. (2009). Faut-il interdire les écrans aux enfants ? Paris: Mordicus.

  • Zebroff, D. (2018). Youth texting: Help or hindrance to literacy? Education and Information Technologies, 23(1), 341–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewer for his/her pertinent remarks on the previous version of their paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rachel Panckhurst.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Panckhurst, R., Cougnon, LA. Youth Digital Practices: Results from Belgian and French Projects. TechTrends 63, 741–750 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00417-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00417-y

Keywords

Navigation