Skip to main content
Log in

Properties of shrinkage-reducing admixture-modified pastes and mortar

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Materials and Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A comprehensive study on the influence of a shrinkage-reducing admixture (SRA) on properties of ordinary Portland cement and shrinkage-compensating cement has been conducted. The properties investigated include: electrical resistivity, hydration heat rate, free shrinkage and restrained shrinkage cracking. It is found that the shrinkage-reducing admixture (SRA) can reduce the free shrinkage and postpone the occurrence of shrinkage crack significantly. The SRA has also an effect to retard the hydration process of Portland cement under normal condition. However, under semi adiabatic condition, it seems that SRA accelerates the hydration process. A new concept of the hardening ratio, ρ H , is proposed in the study. It is indicated that the hardening ratio, ρ H , and compressive strength development have very good linear relationship.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shah SP, Karaguler ME, Sarigaphuti M (1992) Effects of shrinkage-reducing admixture on restrained shrinkage cracking of concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 89(3): 289–295.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Folliard KJ, Berke NS (1997) Properties of high-performance concrete containing shrinkage- reducing admixture. Cem. Concr. Res., 27 (9): 1357–1364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Shoya M, Sugita S, Sugawara T (1990) Improvement of drying shrinkage and shrinkage cracking of concrete by special surfactants. Proceedings of the International RILEM Symposium (5), 484–495.

  4. Bazant ZP, Raftshol WP (1982) Effect of cracking in drying and shrinkage specimens. Cem. Concr. Res., 12(1): 209–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kovler K, Sikuler J, Bentur A (1993) Restrained shrinkage tests of finer-reinforced concrete ring specimens: effects of core thermal expansion. Materials and Structures, RILEM, 26(158):231–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim JK, Lee CS (1998) Prediction of differential drying shrinkage in concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 28(7):985–994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wittmann F, Roelfstra P (1980) Total deformation of loaded drying concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 10(5):601–610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Altoubat SA, Lange DA (2001) Creep, shrinkage, and cracking of restrained concrete at early age. ACI Materials Journal, 98(4):323–331.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wiegrink K, Marikunte S, Shah SP (1996) Shrinkage cracking of high-strength concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 93(5):409–415.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goto et al., United States Patent Number 4547223, Oct, 15, 1985.

  11. Berke NS, Dallaire MP, Hicks MC et al., (1999) New development in shrinkage-reducing admixtures. ACI SP 173-48, American Concrete Institute–-Hormington Hills, Michigan, pp. 973–998.

  12. Grzybowski M, Shah SP (1990) Shrinkage cracking of fiber reinforced concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 87(2):138–148.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bentz DP, Geiker MR, Hansen KK (2001) Shrinkage-reducing admixtures and early-age desiccation in cement pastes and mortars. Cem. Concr. Res., 31(7):1075–1085.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. He Z, Zhou XM, Li ZJ (2004) New experimental method for studying early-age cracking of cement-based materials. ACI Materials Journal, 101(1):50–56.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Taylor HFW Cement Chemistry. 2nd Edn. Thomas Telford, London, 199(7), 187–224.

  16. Zdenk Merda, Vladimír Kŕístek (1988) Creep and shrinkage of concrete elements and structures. ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM-OXFORD-NEW YORK-TOKYO.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wei XS, Xiao LZ, Li ZJ (2004) Study on hydration of Portland cement using resistivity method. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 32(1):34–38.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Li ZJ, Wei XS, Li WL (2003) Preliminary interpretation of hydration process for cement-based materials at early ages. ACI Materials Journal, 100(3):253–254.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

He, Z., Li, Z.J., Chen, M.Z. et al. Properties of shrinkage-reducing admixture-modified pastes and mortar. Mater Struct 39, 445–453 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11527-005-9004-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11527-005-9004-9

Keywords

Navigation