Skip to main content
Log in

Confirmation of natural hybrids between Gentiana straminea and G. siphonantha (Gentianaceae) based on molecular evidence

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Biology in China

Abstract

A few individuals with intermediate morphology always appeared in the sympatric distributions of Gentiana straminea and G. siphonantha. These intermediate individuals were hypothesized to be the hybrids of two species after a careful evaluation of their morphological characteristics. To test this hypothesis, sequence comparison of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of the nuclear ribosomal and trnS (GCU)-trnG (UCC) intergenic spacer region of the chloroplast DNA from Gentiana straminea, G. siphonantha and the putative hybrids was performed. The results suggest that most intermediate individuals were the natural hybrids between G. straminea and G. siphonantha. In addition, we examined the sequence variation among the individuals of both parent species and analyzed the possibility leading to the incongruent identification in some individuals based on morphologic and molecular evidences, respectively. The intraspecific diversification of DNA fragments within both parent species and their high variability in hybrid swarms probably resulted from chloroplast genome recombination and incomplete lineage sorting during the early stages of speciation origin of the parent species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnold M L (1997). Natural Hybridization and Evolution. New York: Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold M L, Bouck A C, Cornman R S (2003). Verne Grant and Louisiana irises: is there anything new under the sun? New Phytologist, 161(1): 143–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen S Y, Chen S L, Xia T, Wang Y J (2005). Phylogeny of Metagentiana and related genera (Gentianaceae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 43(6): 491–502 (in Chinese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle J J, Doyle J L (1987). A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf material. Phytochemical Bulletin, 19(6): 11–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellstrand N C, Whitkus R W, Rieseberg L H (1996). Distribution of spontaneous plant hybrids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 9310, 50905093

  • Ferris C, King R A, Gray A J (1997). Molecular evidence for the maternal parentage in the hybrid origin of Spartina anglica C. E. Hubbard. Molecular Ecology, 6(2): 185–187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant V (1981). Plant speciation. New York, USA: Columbia University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton M B (1999). Four primer pairs for the amplification of chloroplast intergenic regions with intraspecific variation. Molecular Ecology, 8(3): 521–523

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris S A, Ingram R (1991). Chloroplast DNA and biosystematics: the effect of intraspecific diversity and plastid transmission. Taxon, 40(3): 393–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho T N, Liu S W (2001). A worldwide monograph of Gentiana. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch M A, Dobes C, Mitchell-Olds T (2003). Multiple hybrid formation in natural populations: concerted evolution of the internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS) in North American Arabis divaricarpa (Brassicaceae). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 20(3): 338–350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lexer C, Welch M, Raymond O, Rieseberg L H (2003). The origins of ecological divergence in Helianthus paradoxus (Asteraceae): Selection on transgressive characters in a novel hybrid habitat. Evolution, 57(9): 1989–2000

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu J Q, Wang Y J, Wang A L, Ohba H, Abbott R J (2006). Radiation and diversification within the Ligularia-Cremanthodium-Parasenecio complex (Asteraceae) triggered by uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38(1): 31–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mansiona G, Struwe L (2004). Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32(3): 951–977

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mogensen H L (1996). The hows and whys of cytoplasmic inheritance in seed plants [J]. American Journal of Botany, 83(3): 383–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pringle J S (1965). Hybridization in Gentiana (Gentianaceae): a resume of J.T. Curtis’ studies. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, 54(3): 283–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauscher J T, Doyle J J, Brown A H D (2002). Internal transcribed spacer repeat-specific primers and the analysis of hybridization in the Glycine tomentella (Leguminosae) polyploid complex. Molecular Ecology, 11(12): 2691–2702

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rieseberg L H (1995). The role of hybridization in evolution: old wine in new skins. American Journal of Botany, 82(7): 944–944

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rieseberg L H, Carney S E (1998). Plant hybridization. New Phytologist, 140(4): 599–624

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rieseberg L H, Archer M A, Wayne R K (1999). Transgressive segregation, adaptation, and speciation. Heredity, 83(4): 363–372

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rieseberg L H, Raymond O, Rosenthal D M, Lai Z, Livingstone K, Nakazato T, Durphy J L, Schwarzbach A E, Donovan L A, Lexer C (2003). Major Ecological Transitions in Wild Sunflowers Facilitated by Hybridization. Science, 301(5637): 1211–1216

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rieseberg L H, Wood T E, Baack E J (2006). The nature of plant species. Nature, 440(7083): 524–527

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzbach A E, Donovan L A, Rieseberg L H (2001). Transgressive character expression in a hybrid sunflower species. American Journal of Botany, 88(2): 270–277

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins G L (1959). The role of hybridization in evolution. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 103(4): 231–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Swofford D L (2000). PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (3 and Other Methods). Version 4.0b10. Sunder land, MA: Sinauer Associates

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson J D, Gibson T J, Plewniak F, Jeanmouqin F, Higgins D G (1997). The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 25(24): 4876–4882

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsukaya H, Fukuda T, Yokoyama J (2003). Hybridization and introgression between Callicarpa japonica and C. mollis (Verbenaceae) in central Japan as inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences. Molecular Ecology, 12(11): 3003–3011

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang A L, Yang M H, Liu J Q (2005). Molecular Phylogeny, recent radiation and evolution of gross morphology of the Rhubarb genus Rheum (Polygonaceae) inferred from chloroplast DNA trnL-F sequences. Annals of Botany, 96(3): 489–498

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y J, Li X J, Hao G, Liu J Q (2004). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Androsace (Primulaceae) and the convergent evolution of cushion morphology. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 42(6): 481–499 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wendel J F, Schnabel A, Seelanan T (1995). Bidirectional interlocus concerted evolution following allopolyploid speciation in cotton (Gossypium). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 92(1): 280–284

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White T J, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis M, Gelfand D, Sninsky J, White T, eds. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Application. San Diego: Academic Press, 315–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan C C, Li P X, Wang Y F, Shi S H (2004). The Confirmation of Putative Natural Hybrid Species Meconopsis × cookei G. Taylor (Papaveraceae) Based on Nuclear Ribosomal DNA ITS Region Sequence. Acta Genetica Sinica, 31(9): 901–907 (in Chinese)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Q, Yang R, Wang Q, Liu J Q (2005). Phylogeography of Juniperus przewalskii (Cupressaceae) inferred from the chloroplast DNA trnT-trnF sequence variation. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 43(6): 503–512 (in Chinese)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 2007, 29 (1): 91–97 [译自:云南植物研究]

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, X., Wang, L., Yang, H. et al. Confirmation of natural hybrids between Gentiana straminea and G. siphonantha (Gentianaceae) based on molecular evidence. Front. Biol. China 3, 470–476 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-008-0076-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-008-0076-0

Keywords

Navigation