Abstract
In this paper, a structure based on metal-graphene-insulator–metal (MGIM) is designed as a tunable plasmonic perfect absorber (PPA) in the FIR-band range. Simulation results performed with the 3D finite difference time domain (FDTD) method show that in the perpendicular incidence of a plane wave light in the range of 35 to 105 µm, the absorption spectrum of the proposed device has a resonance peak with absorption above 95%, which can show excellent tunability by applying a gate bias voltage to the graphene nanolayers in the structure. In our proposed structure unit cell, there is a C1 graphene nanolayer in the center and a C2 graphene nanolayer around it that bias voltage is applied only to C2, then changing the chemical potential of the two graphene nanolayers relative to each other, the absorption spectrum of the device shifts in the desired wavelength range.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The materials described in the manuscript, including all relevant raw data, will be freely available to any scientist wishing to use them for non-commercial purposes, without breaching participant confidentiality.
References
Madadi Z, Abedi K, Darvish G, Khatir M (2019) An infrared narrow-band plasmonic perfect absorber as a sensor. Optik 183:670–676
Madadi Z, Abedi K, Darvish G, Khatir M (2019) Prediction of resonant frequencies of a dual-wavelenght plasmonic perfect absorber as a sensor by resistor-inductor-capacitor circuit models. J. Nanophoton 13(2): 026010, 1–10
Madadi Z, Abedi K, Darvish G, Khatir M (2019) Dual-wavelengths plasmonic perfect absorber suitable for refractive index sensing. Plasmonics 15:703–708
Li Y, An B, Jiang S, Gao J, Chen Y, Pan S (2015) Plasmonic induced triple-band absorber for sensor application. Opt Express 23(13):17607–17612
Jamali AA, Witzigmann B (2014) Plasmonic perfect absorbers for biosensing applications. Plasmonics 9:1265–1270
Mandal P (2016) Plasmonic perfect absorber for refractive index sensing and SERS”. Plasmonic 11:223–229
Cheng F, Yang X, Gao J (2014) Enhancing intensity and refractive index sensing capability with infrared plasmonic perfect absorbers. Opt Lett 39(11):3185–3188
Pandey AK, Sharma AK (2018) Simulation and analysis of plasmonic sensor in NIR with fluoride glass and graphene layer. Photonics Nanostruct Fundam Appl 28:94–99
Bao Q, Loh KP (2012) Graphene photonics, plasmonics, and broadband optoelectronic devices. ACS Nano 6(5):3677–3694
Bolotin KI, Sikes KJ, Jiang Z, Klima M, Fudenberg G, Hone J, Kim P, Stormer HL (2008) Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene. Solid State Commun 146(9–10):351–355
Fan Y, Guo C, Zhu Z, Xu W, Wu F, Yuan X, Qin S (2018) Monolayer-graphene-based broadband and wide-angle perfect absorption structures in the near infrared. Sci Rep 8(13709):1–8
Wu J (2019) Tunable multi-band terahertz absorber based on graphene nano-ribbon metamaterial. Phys Lett A 383:2589–2593
Qi Y, Liu C, Hu B, Deng X, Wang X (2019) Tunable plasmonic absorber in THz-band range based on graphene “arrow” shaped metamaterial. Results Phys 15(102777):1–7
Xiao S, Wang T, Liu Y, Xu C, Han Xu, Yan X (2016) Tunable light trapping and absorption enhancement with graphene ring arrays. Phys Chem Chem Phys 18(38):26661–26669
Brar VW, Jang MS, Sherrott M, Lopez JJ, Atwater HA (2013) Highly confined tunable mid-infrared plasmonics in graphene nanoresonators. Nano Lett 13(6):2541–2547
He X, Gao P, Shi W (2016) A further comparison of graphene and thin metal layers for plasmonics. Nanoscale 8(19):10388–10397
Bagmanci M, Karaaslan M, Unal E, Ozakturk M, Akgol O, Karadag F, Bhadauria A, Bakir M (2019) Wide band fractal-based perfect energy absorber and power harvester. Int J RF Microwave Comput Aided Eng 29(7): 21597, 1–8
Wang D, Zhang L, Gu Y, Mehmood MQ, Gong Y, Srivastava A, Jian L, Venkatesan T, Qiu CW, Hong M (2015) Switchable ultrathin quarter-wave plate in terahertz using active phase-change metasurface. Sci Rep 5(1):15020, 1–9
Wang D, Zhang L, Gong Y, Jian L, Venkatesan T, Qiu CW, Hong M (2016) Multi-band switchable terahertz quarter-wave plates via phase-change metasurfaces. IEEE Photonics J 8(1):5500308, 1–8
Ordal MA, Long LL, Bell RJ, Bell SE, Bell RR, Alexander RW, Ward CA (1983) Optical properties of the metals Al Co, Cu, Au, Fe, Pb, Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Ti, and W in the infrared and far infrared. Appl Opt 22(7):1099–1119
Wei ZC, Li XP, Yin JJ, Huang R, Liu YB, Wang W, Liu HZ, Meng HY, Liang RS (2016) Active plasmonic band-stop filters based on graphene metamaterial at THz wavelengths.Opt Express 24(13):263017, 14344–14351
Chen F, Yao DZ, Liu YN (2014) Graphene-metal hybrid plasmonic switch. Appl Phys Express 7(082202):1–4
Chen F, Yao DZ, Zhang H, Sun L, Yu C (2019) Tunable plasmonic perfect absorber based on a multilayer graphene strip-grating structure. Journal of Electronic Materials :
Hanson GW (2008) Dyadic Green,s functions and guided surface waves for a surface conductivity model of graphene. J Appl Phys 103(6):064302, 1–18
Yan H, Li X, Chandra B, Tulevski G, Wu Y, Freitag M, Zhu W, Avouris P (2012) Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks. Nature Nanotechnol 7(5):330–334
Wang XX, Pang ZY, Yang H, Qi Y (2019) Theoretical study of subwavelength circular grating fabrication based on continuously exposed surface plasmon interference lithography. Results Phys 14(102446):1–3
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics Approval
I have followed the ethical principles and accurate references to scientific sources in my original article.
Consent for Publication
I consent to the publication of my original research article.
Competing Interests
The author declares no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Madadi, Z. Graphene-Based Tunable Plasmonic Perfect Absorber in FIR-Band Range. Plasmonics 16, 1909–1914 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-021-01440-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-021-01440-7