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Characterization of the mechanical properties of a claystone by nano-indentation and homogenization

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Abstract

Based on the analyses of mineralogical compositions by X-ray diffraction and microstructure by optical microscopy, the Young’ modulus and hardness of a claystone were characterized by the nano-indentation technique and homogenization method. Three distinct microstructural zones are identified in the claystone: clay matrix, a composite matrix of clay and small mineral grains and imbedded quartz grains. The elastic modulus and hardness of different zones were determined by nano-indentation testing. Based on the statistical analysis of nano-indentation results, the spatial mappings and frequency distributions of elastic modulus and hardness of the different zones were obtained. The elastic moduli of main constituent phases of the claystone are then estimated from the nano-indentation tests. These values were further used for the determination of the macroscopic elastic modulus of the claystone using two different homogenization schemes: the dilute scheme and Mori–Tanaka scheme. The predicted values by the homogenization schemes are compared with experimental data obtained from conventional uniaxial compression tests.

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Acknowledgements

This study has been jointly supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Numbers 51579093 and 51479193) as well as the National Program on Key Basic Research Projects of China (Grant Number 2015CB057905).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China

    Fan Zhang, Hanqun Guo & Jian-Fu Shao

  2. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China

    Fan Zhang & Dawei Hu

  3. LaMcube, FRE2016, CNRS, University of Lille, 59000, Lille, France

    Jian-Fu Shao

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  1. Fan Zhang
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  2. Hanqun Guo
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Correspondence to Jian-Fu Shao.

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Zhang, F., Guo, H., Hu, D. et al. Characterization of the mechanical properties of a claystone by nano-indentation and homogenization. Acta Geotech. 13, 1395–1404 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-018-0691-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-018-0691-0

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