Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis of a novel triple-site diphosphinoamine (PNP) ligand and its applications in ethylene tetramerization

  • Articles/Polymer Chemistry
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

A novel triple-site diphosphinoamine (PNP) ligand was synthesized and characterized. In combination with Cr(III) and methylaluminoxane (MAO), it generated active catalytic systems for ethylene tetramerization toward 1-octene with high catalytic activity and long lifetime. The effects of reaction temperature, molar ratio of Al/Cr and molar ratio of ligand/Cr on catalytic activity and selectivity to 1-octene were studied with reaction kinetics of the catalytic system for ethylene tetramerization described. At the Al/Cr molar ratio of 100, the catalytic activity is up to 2.29x106 g·mol−1 (Cr)·h−1 and the selectivity to 1-octene is 49.65 wt%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Skupinska J. Oligomerization of alpha-olefins to higher oligomers. Chem Rev, 1991, 91(4): 613–648

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bollmann A, Blann K, Dixon J T, et al. Ethylene tetramerization: a new route to produce 1-octene in exceptionally high selectivities. J Am Chem Soc, 2004, 126(45): 14712–14713

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Blann K, Bollmann A, Dixon J T, et al. Highly selective chromiumbased ethylene trimerisation catalysts with bulky diphosphinoamine ligands. Chem Commun, 2005, (5): 620–621

  4. Overett M J, Blann K, Bollmann A, et al. Ethylene trimerisation and tetramerisation catalysts with polar-substituted diphosphinoamine ligands. Chem Commun, 2005, (5): 622–624

  5. Blann K, Bollmann A, Bod H, et al. Ethylene tetramerisation: Subtle effects exhibited by N-substituted diphosphinoamine ligands. J Catal, 2007, 249: 242–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kuhlmann S, Blann K, Bollmann A, et al. N-substituted diphosphinoamines: Toward rational ligand design for the efficient tetramerization of ethylene. J Catal, 2007, (245): 279–284

  7. Elowe P R, McCann C, Pringle P G, et al. Nitrogen-linked diphosphine ligands with ethers attached to nitrogen for chromium-catalyzed ethylene tri-and tetramerizations. Organometallics, 2006, 25: 5255–5260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Weng Z, Teo S, Hor T S A. Chromium(III) catalysed ethylene tetramerization promoted by bis(phosphino)amines with an N-functionalized pendant. Dalton Trans, 2007, 23: 3493–3498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Killian E, Blann K, Bollmann A, et al. The use of bis(diphenylphosphino) amines with N-aryl functionalities in selective ethylene tri-and tetramerisation. J Mol Catal A: Chem, 2007, (270): 214–218

  10. Jiang T, Zhang S, Jiang X L, et al. The effect of N-aryl bisphosphineamine ligands on the selective ethylene tetramerization. J Mol Catal A: Chem, 2008, 279(1): 90–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Jiang T, Chen H, Ning Y, et al. Preparation of 1-octene by ethylene tetramerization with high selectivity. Chin Sci Bull, 2006, 51(5): 521–523

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. McGuinness D S, Rucklidge A J, Tooze R P, et al. Cocatalyst influence in selective oligomerization: Effect on activity, catalyst stability, and 1-hexene/1-octene selectivity in the ethylene trimerization and tetramerization reaction. Organometallics, 2007, 26(10): 2561–2569

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Jiang T, Liu X, Ning Y, et al. Performance of various aluminoxane activators in ethylene tetramerization based on PNP/Cr(III) catalyst system. Catal Commun, 2007, (8): 1145–1148

  14. Kuhlmann S, Dixon J T, Haumann M, et al. Influence of elevated temperature and pressure on the chromium-catalysed tetramerisation of ethylene. Adv Synth Catal, 2006, (348): 1200–1206

  15. Jabri A, Temple C, Crewdson P, et al. Role of the metal oxidation state in the SNS-Cr catalyst for ethylene trimerization: Isolation of di-and trivalent cationic intermidiates. J Am Chem Soc, 2006, (128): 9238–9247

  16. Luo H-K, Li D-G, Li S. The effect of halide and the coordination geometry of chromium center in homogeneous catalyst system for ethylene trimerization. J Mol Catal A: Chem, 2004, (221): 9–17

  17. Yang Y, Kim H, Lee J, et al. Roles of chloro compound in homogeneous [Cr(2-ethylhexanoate)3/2,5-dimethylpyrrole/triethylaluminum/chloro compound] catalyst system for ethylene trimerization. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2000, 193: 29–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. McGuinness D S, Overett M, Tooze R P, et al. Ethylene tri-and tetramerization with borate cocatalysts: effects on activity, selectivity, and catalyst degradation pathways. Organometallics, 2007, 26(4): 1108–1111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tao Jiang.

Additional information

Supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET) and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Heilongjiang Provincial Universities (Grant No. NCET-06-010)

About this article

Cite this article

Mao, G., Ning, Y., Hu, W. et al. Synthesis of a novel triple-site diphosphinoamine (PNP) ligand and its applications in ethylene tetramerization. Chin. Sci. Bull. 53, 3511–3515 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-008-0479-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-008-0479-y

Keywords

Navigation